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BNC: 563 COCA: 683

bed

Word family 
Related topics: Oceanography, Gardening, Geology, Furniture, Geography
ldoce_020_ibed1 /bed/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  sleep 睡眠 [countableC, uncountableU] a piece of furniture that you sleep on 床
in bed
 Simon lay in bed thinking.
西蒙躺在床上想事情。
 You should go to bed early.
你应该早点上床。
 She got into bed and turned out the light.
她上了床，关掉灯。
before bed (=before going to bed) 睡前
 Dad has a whisky before bed.
爸爸睡觉前要喝一杯威士忌。
→ camp bed, four-poster bed, sofa bed →5  See picture of camp bed 折叠床, bunk beds 双层床, cot BrE【英】/crib AmE【美】婴儿床 ... →4  See picture of 见图 bed
2  sex 性 [uncountableU] informal used to refer to having sex 性交
 I came home and found him in bed with (=having sex with) my best friend.
我回到家里，发现他和我最要好的朋友在床上。
 He wanted me to go to bed with him.
他要我跟他上床。
 He’s been trying to get his secretary into bed.
他一直想把他的秘书弄上床。
 She told me he was good in bed (=a skilful lover).
她跟我说他的床上功夫很好。
3  river/lake/sea 河/湖/海 [countableC]HEO the flat ground at the bottom of a river, lake, or sea 〔河、湖或海的〕底；（河）床
 the sea bed
海底
► see thesaurus at bottom
4  garden 花园 [countableC]DLG an area of a garden, park etc that has been prepared for plants to grow in 苗床；花圃；花坛
 rose beds
玫瑰花坛
5. rock 岩石 [countableC]HEG a layer of rock 岩层 → bedrock(2)
6  lowest layer 最下面一层 [singular]BOTTOM a layer of something that forms a base that other things are put on top of 底部；地基，基座
bed of
 prawns on a bed of lettuce
铺在生菜上面的大虾
7  HEOin river/water 在河里/在水中 [countableC] an area at the edge of a river or in deeper water where things grow 〔有某物生长的〕河边；水底
 an oyster bed
牡蛎层
 The birds build their nests in reed beds along the river bank.
鸟儿把巢筑在河边的芦苇丛中。
8. get out of bed on the wrong side British EnglishBrE, get up on the wrong side of the bed American EnglishAmEBAD-TEMPERED to feel slightly angry or annoyed for no particular reason 〔无缘由地〕感觉不对劲，心情不好
9  not a bed of roses DIFFICULTnot a happy, comfortable, or easy situation 不是一帆风顺，不是称心如意
 Life isn’t always a bed of roses, you know.
要知道，人生并非总能事事如意。
10. you’ve made your bed and you must lie on it ACCEPT spoken used to say that you must accept the results of your actions, even if they are bad 自己铺的床自己躺；自作自受，自食其果
11. put something to bed technical to complete a newspaper, magazine, or book, so that it is ready to be printed 把〔报刊或书籍〕付印
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with bed
on the bed
You use on the bed when someone is not covered by sheets or blankets:
He sat on the bed and took off his shoes.
I lay on the bed and looked at the ceiling.
in bed
You use in bed when someone is covered with sheets or blankets:
I spent the morning in bed.
in the bed
You use in the bed to refer to a particular bed:
There was no one in the bed.
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
go to bed 上床睡觉
What time do you go to bed at night?
你晚上什么时候上床睡觉？
get into bed/get out of bed 上床/起床
I usually read for a bit after I get into bed.
我上床后一般都要看一会书。
climb into bed 爬上床
Lucy climbed into bed and lay awake thinking.
露西上床后躺着想事情。
crawl into bed (=get into bed feeling very tired) （疲惫地）爬上床
We finally crawled into bed at three in the morning.
凌晨三点钟我们终于爬上了床。
jump into/out of bed 跳上床/跳下床
I jumped out of bed and ran over to the window.
我跳下床跑到窗口。
nget somebody out of bed (=make someone get out of bed)
His mother couldn’t get him out of bed in the mornings.
nstay in bed (=not get up early/at the usual time)
At the weekend it’s really nice to be able to stay in bed.
make the bed (=tidy the sheets and covers after you get up) 铺床
nDon’t forget to make your bed before you go out!
change a bed (=put clean sheets on it) 换床单
nYou should change the beds at least once a fortnight.
put somebody to bed (=put a child in their bed) 安顿某人上床
nI put the baby to bed at 7 o'clock as usual.
take to your bed written (=go to bed because you feel ill) 【书面】〔因生病〕卧床
nGuy had a stomach ache and took to his bed.
adjectives
a single bed (=for one person) 单人床
nThere was only a single bed.
a double bed (=a bed for two people) 双人床
nWould you like a double bed or twin beds?
a king-size bed (=a very big double bed) 特大双人床
a queen-size bed (=a big bed for two people) 大双人床
twin beds (=two single beds in a room) 成对的单人床
bunk beds (=two single beds joined together one above the other) 双层床
nThe kids love sleeping in bunk beds.
a spare bed (=a bed for visitors to your home) 备用床，空床
nCome and stay any time – we have a spare bed.
na feather bed (=a bed with feathers in the mattress)
phrases
the foot/head of the bed (=the bottom/top of the bed) 床尾/床头
I woke up to find someone standing at the foot of the bed.
我醒来时发现有人站在床尾。
(it’s) time for bed （是）上床睡觉的时候
She sat and sewed until it was time for bed.
她坐着缝缝补补，直到该上床睡觉的时候。
Examples from the Corpus
bed• We made love in my big bed as the lemon light of winter days passed into reddish nights.• an old brass bed• Smooth stones covered the creek bed.• a double bed• She slides her hand under the mattress on the double bed, brings out a revolver and slips it into her bag.• I tiptoe over to her bed and give her a nudge.• I was back in a few minutes, but the boy was not on his bed.• Were they to be three in that huge bed?• the river bed• The screens were around the bed and the draught from the door set them billowing like sails.• She thought Robin must sleep in this bed with Penny, curled around her protectively as you would sleep with a kitten.
in bed with• I dreamt that I was in Cardiff and in bed with the wife.• Talk about getting in bed with your readers.• Maryland should not follow in the footsteps of those states that symbolically got in bed with the Ku Klux Klan.• Other days, she would draw the curtains in their room and lie in bed with a cloth pressed to her forehead.• The brother died and Hubert spent two days lying in bed with the corpse of his brother.• The brass represents a woman sitting up in bed with two females standing on each side of the bed.• He was in bed with another woman.• Richard was in bed with dysentery.
bed of• Our pasta salad is served on a bed of lettuce.
bed2 verb (bedded, bedding) [transitiveT]  
1  ATTACHto fix something firmly and deeply into something else 固定在…上；嵌入；埋置
bed something in something
 The foundations were bedded in cement.
地基埋在水泥中。
2. SEX/HAVE SEX WITH old-fashioned to have sex with someone 和…上床〔发生性关系〕
3 bed down phrasal verbphr v 
a) to sleep somewhere which is not your bed and where you do not usually sleep 〔在一个临时的地方〕睡觉
 Can I bed down on your sofa?
我能睡在你的沙发上吗？
b) bed somebody/something ↔ down to make a person or animal comfortable in a place where they do not usually sleep 安置〔人或动物在一个临时的地方〕睡觉
c) if a new system or arrangement beds down, problems with it are solved and it gradually starts to work in the way that it should 〔新制度或安排〕开始生效，开始运作
4.bed something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v to put plants into the ground so that they can grow 栽，种〔在地里〕
Examples from the Corpus
bed out• A bed just climbed out of.• I jackknife up in bed, peer out.• She slides her hand under the mattress on the double bed, brings out a revolver and slips it into her bag.• Four others survived by hiding behind a cupboard, ducking under a bed and dangling out a window.• I swung my boots up on to the bed and stretched out full length.• David and Harriet lay side by side in their connubial bed, lights out, the house still.• As the chain turns the buckets bite into the canal bed and scoop out the mud.• An Hour of Misfortune Simon stood by his bed looking out the window.
Examples from the Corpus
bed• Are you about ready to bed down for the night, Bern?• So the total effect was like bedding down for the night on the north face of Kilimanjaro.• Luch bedded on a bag of bracken in a corner, but she and Ranald woke earlier than the old man.• It can also be used to bed wood floor blocks, cork and vinyl tiles.
BEd British EnglishBrE, B.Ed. American English /biː ˈed/ noun [countableC]  
1.(Bachelor of Education) a first university degree in education 教育学学士
Examples from the Corpus
BEd• Enough progress had been made by March 197 1 for a BEd ordinary degree to be approved.• These procedures work prorata for BEd students on a four-year degree.• The structure of many BEd courses, however, made this impossible.• It decided to join the team visiting Berkshire to discuss the BEd revisions.• The BEd report was issued in December, after a second conference had discussed the DipHE report in June.
Origin bed
Old English bedd
bed1 noun →n GRAMMAR1 →COLLOCATIONS1bed2 verbBEd noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 563 COCA: 683
bed

noun¹

 1piece of furniture for sleeping on寢具ADJECTIVE | VERB + BED | BED + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤single單人牀➤double雙人牀➤king-size, king-sized特大號牀▸➤queen-size, queen-sized (both NAmE) 大號牀➤twin（成對的）一張單人牀▸➤bunk, camp, canopy, feather, four-poster, hospital, sofa雙層牀；行軍牀；帶頂罩的牀；有羽絨墊的牀；四帷柱大牀；病牀；沙發牀◇I slept in the bottom bunk of a set of bunk beds.我睡在一張雙層牀的下鋪。➤comfortable, comfy (informal) , cosy/cozy, soft, warm舒適的牀；整潔宜人的牀；軟和的牀；溫暖的牀▸➤unmade未整理的牀◇a messy room, with an unmade bed and clothes on the floor亂糟糟的房間，牀鋪未叠，地上扔着衣服➤empty空牀◇He came home to find an empty bed.他回家發現牀上空蕩蕩的。➤makeshift (especially NAmE) 臨時牀鋪◇He slept on a makeshift bed of blankets and cushions.他睡在用毛毯和墊子鋪成的臨時牀上。➤marital, marriage婚牀➤tanning (especially NAmE) （用太陽燈將皮膚曬黑的）光療牀VERB + BED➤make, make up鋪牀▸➤strip拆除牀的褥單◇Please strip the beds and put the sheets in the washing machine.請把牀上的褥單換下來放到洗衣機裏。➤climb into, crawl into, get into, go to, tumble into爬上牀；上牀睡覺；倒在牀上◇She crawled into bed exhausted.她精疲力竭地鑽進被窩。➤climb out of, get out of, leap out of爬下牀；下牀；從牀上一躍而起▸➤lie (down) on, lie in, sit on躺在牀上；坐在牀上◇He lay in bed, reading his book.他躺在牀上讀書。◇Elizabeth was sitting on her bed writing a letter.伊麗莎白正坐在牀上寫信。➤put sb to, tuck sb up in打發某人上牀；把某人弄上牀掖好被子◇It's your turn to put the children to bed.該你弄孩子上牀睡覺了。➤occupy, sleep in佔用牀位；睡在牀上◇All the hospital beds were occupied.醫院的病牀全都滿了。➤share共用一張牀◇He and his brother had to share a bed.他和弟弟不得不同睡一張牀。➤wet尿牀◇Don't punish a child who wets the bed.不要懲罰尿牀的孩子。BED + NOUN➤clothes, linen (usually bedclothes, bedlinen) 牀上用品；牀單和枕套▸➤sheet牀單➤sore (usually bedsore) 褥瘡PREPOSITION➤in bed上牀（就寢）◇I like to be in bed before 11 o'clock.我喜歡 11 點之前上牀睡覺。➤out of bed起牀◇Are you out of bed yet?你起牀了嗎？PHRASES➤bed and breakfast提供住宿加早餐的小旅館◇We stayed at a comfortable bed and breakfast.我們住在一家提供住宿加早餐服務的舒適的小旅館。◇Bed and breakfast accommodation is available. (BrE) 提供住宿加早餐服務。➤the edge of the bed, the foot of the bed, the head of the bed, the side of the bed牀沿；牀腳；牀頭；牀邊➤get sb into bed (= persuade sb to have sex) 誘使某人上牀➤go to bed with sb (= have sex with sb) (especially BrE) 和某人上牀➤take to your bed (= go to bed because you are ill) (old-fashioned) 因病卧牀➤time for bed睡覺時間◇Come on, children, it's time for bed.孩子們，快點兒，該上牀睡覺了。
bed

noun²

 2piece of ground for growing flowers, vegetables, etc.花壇；苗牀ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤flower, rose, strawberry, etc.花壇、玫瑰花壇、草莓苗牀等➤garden, planting (both NAmE) 花壇；苗圃▸➤raised高設花壇PREPOSITION➤bed of⋯花壇◇ornamental beds of roses觀賞用玫瑰花壇
BNC: 563 COCA: 683
bed noun
⇨ garden 2 (flower beds) ⇨ get out of bed ⇨ wake up phrasal verb
BNC: 563 COCA: 683
bed
Beds and parts of beds: air bed, bassinet, bed...
Parts of lakes, rivers and streams: backwater, bayou, bed...
Gardens and areas in gardens: allotment, backyard, bagh...
Amounts and pieces of food: a stick of butter/margarine, batch, bed...
Layers and arrangements of stone or rock: aquifer, bed, bedrock...
To put something inside something: bag, bed, bottle...
To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...

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