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IELTS BNC: 1224 COCA: 1883

master

Word family
Related topics: Pets, School, Navy, Water
mas·ter1 /ˈmɑːstə $ ˈmæstər/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun [countableC]
1 skilled person 有技能的人GOOD AT someone who is very skilled at something 大師;能手
master of
Runyon was a master of the short story.
魯尼恩是一位短篇小說大師。
a master of disguise
僞裝高手
Hitchcock was an acknowledged master of suspense.
希區柯克是公認的懸疑大師。
master at (doing) something
She’s a master at manipulating people.
她是支配别人的高手。
a work of art by a true master
一件真正的大師之作
2 be a past master (at something) British EnglishBrEGOOD AT to be very good at doing something because you have done it a lot 擅長[善於,精於](某事物)
He’s a past master at getting free drinks out of people.
喝酒讓别人買單他是老手了。
Examples from the Corpus
3 man with authority 有權的人POWER old-fashioned
a) a man who has control or authority over servants or workers 主人;僱主 mistress
You’ll have to ask the master’s permission.
你得去請求主人的同意。
b) DHPthe male owner of a dog 狗的男主人 mistress
4 be your own master to be in control of your own life or work 自己做主;自己當老板
Determined to be his own master, Simmons quit in 1998 and started working freelance.
西蒙斯一心要自己支配自己,於是在1998年辭去工作幹起了自由職業。
Examples from the Corpus
5 be master of your own fate/destiny literaryCONTROL to be in complete control of what happens to you 掌握自己的命運
Our country must be master of its own economic destiny.
我們的國家必須掌握自己的經濟命運。
6 original 原物COPY a document, record etc from which copies are made 原件;母(磁)帶
I gave him the master to copy.
我把原件給他複制。
7. Master of Arts/Science/Education etc a university degree in an arts subject, a science subject etc that you can get after your first degree 文學/理學/教育學等碩士 MA, MSc, MEd, MPhil, → Bachelor of Arts/Science/Education etc at bachelor(2)
Examples from the Corpus
8 teacher 教師
a) British EnglishBrE old-fashionedSES a male teacher 男教師 headmaster, headmistress
b) (also Master) a wise person whose ideas and words other people accept and follow 大師
a Zen master
禅宗大師
9 young boy 小男孩 (also Master) old-fashioned used when speaking or referring to a young boy 少爺,君
How’s young Master Toby today?
托比小少爺今天好嗎?
10 university official 大學官員 (also Master) the person who is in charge of some university colleges in the UK 〔英國一些大學學院的〕院長
the Master of Trinity College, Cambridge
劍橋大學三一學院的院長
11. captain 船長 old-fashionedPMNTTW someone who is in charge of a ship 船長
grand master, old master, quizmaster
Examples from the Corpus
master2 ●●○ verb [transitiveT]
1 LEARNto learn a skill or a language so well that you have no difficulty with it 掌握,精通
the skills needed to master a new language
掌握一門新語言所需的技能
I never quite mastered the art of walking in high heels.
我一直學不會穿高跟鞋走路。
see thesaurus at learn
2 CONTROLto manage to control a strong emotion 控制住〔強烈的情緒〕 SYN overcome
He had learned to master his fear of heights.
他已學會克服自己的恐高症。
Examples from the Corpus
master3 adjectiveadj [only before noun]
1 COPYa master copy of a document, recording etc is the one from which copies are made 〔文件、錄音等〕原始版的,母版的
master list/copy/recording etc
We’ve lost the master disk.
我們丢失了原始磁盤。
2 MAINmost important or main 最重要的 主要的
the master control center at NASA
美國航空航天局的總控制中心
3 master craftsman/chef/plumber etc someone who is very skilled at a particular job, especially a job that involves working with your hands 一流工匠/主廚/熟練水管工等
a society of master chefs
大廚協會
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
mastermas·ter1 /ˈmɑːstəˈmæstər/ noun [countableC]
a document, record etc from which copies are made
I gave him the master to copy.
mastermaster2 adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
1master copy/ file/list etc the original thing from which copies are made
When a large number of copies of the same document are required, they can be photocopied from a master copy.
2master craftsman/builder/chef etcJOB someone who is very skilled at a job done with their hands and can teach it to other people
The company now uses semi-skilled operators instead of master bakers.
3the most important or main thing
Mr Bond’s master company, Bond Corporation
Origin master1
(1000-1100) Old French maistre and the word it came from, Latin magister chief

master

master
1  master's
2  variant of master's degree at master's degree
IELTS BNC: 1224 COCA: 1883
master

noun¹

1person in charge掌管的人ADJECTIVE | VERB + MASTER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEpolitical掌權的政治人物His political masters are all old right-wing politicians.他上面掌權的政治人物都是些一把年紀的右翼政客。colonial殖民宗主國This was a time when many nations were trying to shake off their colonial masters.在那個時代,許多民族試圖擺脫殖民宗主國的控制。slave奴隸主His father was a wealthy, prominent Virginia slave master.他的父親曾是一位富有而傑出的弗吉尼亞奴隸主。puppet傀儡操控者The director is an unseen puppet master, operating behind the scenes.經理是一位隱身的木偶大師,在幕後掌控一切。cruel殘忍的主人Fate can be a cruel master. (figurative) 命運可能是個殘忍的主宰者。VERB + MASTERobey, please, serve服從/取悅/服務主人corrupt people who would serve any master願意效力於任何主子的墮落者disobey不服從主人PREPOSITIONmaster of⋯的主人He wants to be master of his own destiny.他想做自己命運的主人。
master

noun²

2person with skill有技藝的人ADJECTIVE | MASTER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEacknowledged, great, undisputed公認的大師;巨匠;無可爭議的大師This portrait is the work of an acknowledged master.這幅肖像畫是一位公認的大師的作品。grand大師Chaplin, the grand master of physical comedy肢體喜劇大師卓別林chess, fencing, karate, etc.國際象棋、擊劍、空手道等大師MASTER + NOUNbuilder, craftsman, painter (especially BrE) 建築/工藝/繪畫大師PREPOSITIONmaster of⋯的大師a master of disguise變裝大師PHRASESbe a past master at sth, be a past master of sth (= to be very good at sth) 是⋯的行家He's a past master at delaying meetings.他是拖延會議的老手。
master

noun³

3Master's university degree大學學位VERB + MASTER'S | MASTER'S + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + MASTER'Sdo, study for, take攻讀碩士學位He did a Master's at Hull University.他是在赫爾大學讀的碩士學位。earn, get獲得碩士學位She got her Master's last year.她去年拿到了碩士學位。complete, finish完成碩士學業In May I completed my Master's in business administration.5 月我完成了工商管理專業的碩士學業。have有碩士學位Lorenzo has a Master's in communications from Boston University.洛倫佐擁有波士頓大學的通信專業碩士學位。MASTER'S + NOUNdegree, thesis碩士學位/論文PREPOSITIONmaster in⋯專業的碩士學位a Master's in politics政治學碩士學位
master

verb

ADVERB | VERB + MASTER | PHRASES ADVERBcompletely, fully, thoroughly完全掌握;十分精通not quite沒太掌握quickly很快掌握easily輕易掌握VERB + MASTERbe difficult to難以掌握a technique that was surprisingly difficult to master出奇難掌握的技術struggle to, try to竭力/試圖掌握the challenge of trying to master a new language試圖掌握一門新語言的挑戰fail to未能掌握PHRASESmaster the art of sth掌握⋯的技藝He never completely mastered the art of lip-reading.他從未完全掌握唇讀的技巧。master the basics掌握基礎知識Once you've mastered the basics, try learning more difficult chords.一旦你掌握了基本技能,就試一試學習更難的和弦。
IELTS BNC: 1224 COCA: 1883
master verb
learn

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