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BNC: 557 COCA: 950

structure

Word family 
struc·ture1 /ˈstrʌktʃə $ -ər/ ●●● S3 W2 AWL noun
1  [countableC, uncountableU]ORGANIZE the way in which the parts of something are connected with each other and form a whole, or the thing that these parts make up 結構，構造，組織 → structural
social/political/economic etc structure
the social structure of organizations
組織的社會結構
challenges to the existing power structure
對現有權力結構的挑戰
A new management structure has been introduced.
已推行一種新的管理結構。
structure of
the structure of the brain
大腦的結構
molecular structures
分子結構
2  [countableC]BUILD something that has been built, especially something large such as a building or a bridge 〔尤指大的〕建築物，結構體
a high wooden structure with a curved roof
帶拱頂的高大木結構建築物
3  [countableC, uncountableU]PLAN a situation where activities are carefully organized and planned 周密安排，精心組織
These kids require a lot of structure and stability.
這些孩子需要有序和穩定的生活。
→ career structure at career1(1)
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + structure
social/political/economic structure
Many changes had taken place in the social and political structure of the island.
class structure (=the way society is organized according to people’s education, jobs, income etc)
Britain had a very rigid class structure.
power structure (=the way in which the group of people who control a country or organization are organized)
He was a critic of the country’s power structure.
management structure (=the way managers of a business are organized)
Reform of the management structure was needed.
career structure (=the way a profession is organized which allows you to move up and get better jobs)
Teachers now have a proper career structure.
basic structure
These genes are involved in determining the basic structure of cells.
internal structure
Scientists have been investigating the internal structure of the planet Mars.
molecular structure
The book tells of the race to find the molecular structure of DNA.
Examples from the Corpus
structure• But history and chance take place in a context, a structure, a reality.• We should ask how such a structure would work.• Many visitors to the UK find the British class structure difficult to understand.• crystal structures• The stone arch is one of the town's oldest existing structures.• It means accepting power as natural and necessary to decision making regardless of formal structure.• A lack of structure is intrinsic to housework; thus a psychological structure is imported to it.• She studied the organizational structure of the company to see whether it could be made more efficient.• Instead they issue from the divided heart of humanity, perpetually institutionalised in sinful social and political structures.• The membership on the committee reflects Boston's power structure.• good sentence structure• Each of these stages is an element in a complex societal structure and cultural context.• The purpose of the structure immediately outside the temple was not so obvious.• You need to be sure that the structure you plan to practice is a genuine structure in the language.• The structure of the U.S. education system lacks centralization.• The structure of the US banking system is changing.• The station building was a high wooden structure with a curved roof.• a three-story wooden structure
social/political/economic etc structure• They also study the economic and social structures, institutions and culture of the relevant countries.• Most people have recognized that we impose social structures on ourselves in order to allow us to live together.• Changes in social structure are said to be overdetermined by numerous contradictions.• This impetus, in turn, gives social theory new insights into how individual selves negotiate larger social structures.• Concepts borrowed from anthropology aid our understanding of social structure, while the techniques of physics enable us to date the past.• Rules and codes bolting the social structure tightly into place.• Having seized political power, the new ruling class presides over the transformation of the social structure.• It is, most probably, a temporary agreement allowing both sides to regroup and develop their political structures and build support.
structure2 ●○○ AWL verb [transitiveT]
ORGANIZEto arrange the different parts of something into a pattern or system in which each part is connected to the others 組織；安排 SYN organize
The exhibition is structured around three topics.
展覽是圍繞三個主題精心安排的。
software that helps users structure their work and their data
可以幫助用戶整理文件和數據的軟件
Examples from the Corpus
structure• The programme is structured around periods of residential study supported by distance learning material.• Police culture is omnipotent is structuring such views of critical research.• I have structured the book so that the main points are revisited several times.• Bidwell still has not decided how to structure the business.• If we structure the meeting effectively, I think we should be able to cover everything.• You need to structure your business along sound financial lines.
From Longman Business Dictionary
structurestruc·ture /ˈstrʌktʃə-ər/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
the way an organization, system, market etc is organized or put together
Mr. Reed has set a course that ultimately will dismantle much of the bank’s huge bureaucratic structure.
a complex structure of affiliated companies
→ capital structure → corporate structure → cost structure → highly leveraged capital structure → matrix structure
Origin structure1
(1400-1500) Latin structura “act of building”, from struere “to make into a pile, build”
BNC: 557 COCA: 950
structure

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRUCTURE | STRUCTURE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤basic, simple基本／簡單結構▸➤complex, elaborate複雜的／精密的結構▸➤coherent, logical條理清楚的／合乎邏輯的結構▸➤rigid, stable堅固的／穩定的結構▸➤flimsy易損的結構◇The flimsy structure of the vehicle could not withstand even mild impacts.這輛車結構粗劣，連輕微的碰撞也經受不起。➤formal形式結構▸➤internal, underlying內部／底層結構➤overall總體結構◇The overall structure of the book is divided into three components.這本書的總體結構分為 3 部份。➤solid, three-dimensional立體／三維結構➤concrete, steel, wooden, etc.混凝土結構、鋼結構、木結構等▸➤anatomical, body, bone, skeletal, skeleton解剖結構；人體結構；骨骼結構▸➤atomic, cell, cellular, chemical, genetic, molecular原子結構；細胞結構；化學結構；基因結構；分子結構▸➤grammatical, language, linguistic, sentence, syntactic語法結構；語言結構；句子結構；句法結構➤narrative敍事結構▸➤administrative, bureaucratic, command, committee, control, corporate, governance, hierarchical, institutional, management, organizational, power, etc.行政架構、官僚體系、指揮框架、委員會架構、控制體系、公司結構、治理體系、等級體系、機構體系、管理結構、組織結構、權力結構等◇the US military command structure美國軍事指揮結構➤economic, financial, political, social, etc.經濟、金融、政治、社會等結構◇the social structure of the town該鎮的社會結構➤democratic, federal, etc.民主、聯邦等結構▸➤class階級結構▸➤family, household家庭結構➤traditional傳統結構◇policies that undermine the traditional family structure危害傳統家庭結構的政策➤pay, price, salary, tax, wage工資體系；價格體系；稅收結構▸➤career職業體系VERB + STRUCTURE➤have有⋯結構▸➤lack缺乏⋯結構◇The job lacked a basic career structure.這一工作缺乏基本的職業發展體系。➤need需要⋯結構▸➤be based on以⋯結構為基礎▸➤build, create, develop, devise, establish創建／創立／發展／設計／建立⋯結構◇to devise a new management structure設計一種新的管理結構➤form形成⋯結構◇The cells are stacked up to form a honeycomb structure.細胞堆疊形成蜂窩狀結構。➤impose強加⋯結構➤alter, change改變結構STRUCTURE + VERB➤be based on sth結構以⋯為基礎PREPOSITION➤of a...structure構造⋯◇The cell walls of plants are of a rigid structure.植物的細胞壁構造堅實。➤in a/the structure在結構上◇There are weaknesses in the structure of the organization.該組織結構上有一些缺陷。PHRASES➤a change in the structure, a change to the structure結構變化◇significant changes in the power structure權力結構的重大變化➤a lack of structure缺乏條理◇The novel suffers from a lack of structure.這部小說缺乏條理。
structure

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤beautifully, carefully, clearly, properly, well出色地／仔細地／清晰地／恰當地／巧妙地組織◇She had structured her arguments very carefully.她的論據組織得很周密。➤badly安排得糟糕▸➤loosely鬆散地組織◇a loosely structured organization結構鬆散的組織➤rigidly, tightly嚴格地／緊密地組織◇a tightly structured drama編排緊湊的劇本➤differently, similarly安排得不同／相似▸➤formally, hierarchically, logically按形式／按等級／有邏輯地組織PREPOSITION➤according to按照⋯組織◇The organization is structured according to business principles.該機構是按照商業原則組織起來的。➤around圍繞⋯組織◇The teaching is structured around three topics.教學圍繞 3 個話題組織展開。➤as使形成⋯體系◇The nation was structured as a federation of states.整個國家形成了州聯邦的體系。➤by由⋯建立起來◇Relations between women and men are structured by gender.男女之間的關係是建立在性別差異基礎上的。➤into組織成為⋯◇The company is structured into two divisions.公司由兩個部門組成。PHRASES➤highly structured結構嚴謹◇a complex but highly structured procedure複雜但自成體系的程序
BNC: 557 COCA: 950
structure noun
⇨ structure (the structure of a building/society) ⇨ building (a wooden structure) ⇨ efficiency (Children need structure in their lives.) structure

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for system 另見system條structure ♦︎ framework ♦︎ form ♦︎ composition ♦︎ construction ♦︎ fabric ♦︎ make-upThese are all words for the way the different parts of sth combine together or the way that sth has been made. 這些詞均表示結構、構造、構成。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the basic structure / framework / form / composition / construction / fabric of sth◆a simple / complex / coherent / rigid / flexible structure / framework / form◆the economic / political / social structure / framework / composition / fabric / make-up of sth◆the chemical / genetic structure / composition / make-up of sth◆to create / devise / establish / provide a structure / framework for sth■ structure [countable] the way in which the parts of sth are connected together, arranged or organized, especially when there are a number of different levels （尤指包含不同層次的）結構，構造◆the structure of the building / human body建築物的結構；人體構造◆a career / salary / tax structure職業／工資／稅收結構◆the grammatical structures of a language一種語言的語法結構◆Students study the structure of human societies throughout history.學生們研究貫穿整個歷史的人類社會結構。  see also structure ⇨ efficiency ■ framework ˈfreɪmwɜːk; NAmE ˈfreɪmwɜːrk [countable] a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society （構成體系或社會的基礎的）信仰，觀點，準則◆They established a basic framework of ground rules for discussions.他們針對討論制訂了基本準則。◆The report provides a framework for further research.該報告提供了進一步研究的原則。■ form [uncountable] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing （尤指藝術作品或文章的）結構，形式◆The photographer always said that shape and form were more important to him than colour.那位攝影師總是說，在他看來外形和結構比顔色更重要。◆The form of the poem is of great significance.這首詩的結構很有意味。■ composition ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn [countable] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine 成分；構成；組合方式◆recent changes in the composition of the workforce勞動人口構成的最新變化◆The two drugs are nearly identical in composition.這兩種藥品的成分幾乎一樣。   see also be composed of sb/sth ⇨ consist of sb/sth ■ construction [uncountable] the way that sth has been built or made 建造方式；構造方式◆ships of steel construction鋼結構的輪船◆The earliest Greek temples were small buildings, simple in construction.最早的希臘神殿是一些結構簡單的小建築物。   see also construction ⇨ production , construct ⇨ build ■ fabric [singular] (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or organization that enables it to function successfully （社會或組織的）基本結構◆This is a worrying trend which threatens the very fabric of society.這是一個令人擔憂的趨勢，它威脅着社會的基本結構。■ ˈmake-up [singular] (rather informal, especially spoken or journalism 新聞) the different people or things that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine 組成成分；構成方式◆the genetic make-up of plants and animals植物和動物的基因構成方式◆Ireland did show up a number of flaws in the England team's make-up.愛爾蘭隊的確暴露出了英格蘭隊人員組成方面的一些缺點。   see also make up sth ⇨ consist of sb/sth NOTE 辨析 Composition or make-up? Composition is used more in scientific and technical contexts; make-up is used more in speech and journalism. * composition較多用於科技語境，make-up較多用於口語和新聞語言。
BNC: 557 COCA: 950
structure
Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
General words for organizations and institutions: structure, institution, bureau...
General words for buildings and structures: bhavan, block, build...
To create order in a system or activity: structure, reorganize, prioritize...

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