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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3294 COCA: 3153

bite

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability
bite1 /baɪt/ ●●● S2 verb (past tensepst bit /bɪt/, past participlepp bitten /ˈbɪtn/, present participle biting) → byte, bight
1  bite.jpg WITH YOUR TEETHteeth 牙齒 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BITE to use your teeth to cut, crush, or chew something 咬
The dog bit him and made his hand bleed.
那只狗把他的手咬出血了。
bite into/through/at/down
She bit into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.
她咬了一口牛角面包，啜了一口咖啡。
An adult conger eel can easily bite through a man’s leg.
成年的康吉鳗不費力就能咬穿人的腿。
Nina pushed her fist into her mouth and bit down hard.
妮娜把拳頭塞進嘴巴，使勁地咬下去。
bite something off
a man whose arm was bitten off by an alligator
被短吻鳄咬掉一條胳膊的男子
bite your nails (=bite the nails on your fingers, especially because you are nervous) 咬指甲
I wish I could stop biting my nails.
我希望自己能改掉咬指甲的毛病。
bite your lip (=because you are upset or not sure what to say) 〔因爲難過或不知道該說什麽而〕咬着嘴唇
She paused uncertainly, biting her lip.
她猶豫着停了下來，咬着嘴唇。
2  INSECT/SNAKEinsect/snake 昆蟲/蛇 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]MIHB to injure someone by making a hole in their skin 叮，蜇，咬 → sting
I think I’ve been bitten.
我好像被什麽東西咬了。
The dog’s been badly bitten by fleas.
狗被跳蚤咬得很厲害。
3  NOT SLIPpress hard 用力擠壓 [intransitiveI]HOLDSTICK if an object bites into a surface, it presses firmly into it and does not move or slip 卡緊，咬住，緊抓住〔某個表面〕
bite into
The hooves of the galloping horses had bitten deep into the soft earth.
疾馳的馬兒在鬆軟的泥土裏踏出了深深的蹄印。
He wore boots that bit into the ice.
他穿了一雙能卡住冰面的靴子。
4  HAVE AN EFFECTEFFECT/INFLUENCEeffect 效果 [intransitiveI] to start to have an unpleasant effect 開始出現不好的效果
The new tobacco taxes have begun to bite.
新的煙草稅已經開始産生不良效果。
bite into
The recession is biting into the music industry.
經濟衰退漸漸影響到了音樂行業。
5  accept 接受 [intransitiveI] to believe what someone tells you, or to buy something they are selling, especially when they have persuaded you to do this 〔尤指經說服〕接受，相信
The new camcorders were withdrawn after consumers failed to bite.
因爲不被消費者接受，這幾款新型攝像機退出了市場。
6  FISHfish 魚 [intransitiveI]HBF if a fish bites, it takes food from a hook and so gets caught 咬餌，上鈎
The fish just aren’t biting today.
今天魚兒就是不咬餌。
7  bite your tongue SAYto stop yourself from saying what you really think, even though this is difficult 強忍住不說
She should have bitten her tongue.
她應當忍住不說出來的。
Examples from the Corpus
bite your tongue• Tell them to bite their tongues.• When he said he was the best on the team, I just bit my tongue.• But they want a pink one, so Ralph takes out a pink one, bites his tongue.• He's not and would be wise to bite his tongue.• It's all very well telling some one to bite their tongue and not fight back.• Whatever the reason, Dauntless bit his tongue and resolved to put up with Cleo Sinister.• She's so temperamental that even if you disagree with her it's better to bite your tongue and say nothing.• Always ready to knock on wood, throw salt over my shoulder, bite my tongue, cross my fingers.• I'm just biting my tongue for now. If she wants to ask my advice, she can.• Polly battled on, practically biting her tongue in half.• I had to bite my tongue to stop myself telling Neil exactly what I thought of his stupid plan.
8  bite the dust informal to die, fail, or be defeated 死；失敗；被打敗
Italy’s championship hopes eventually bit the dust.
意大利隊奪冠的希望最後化爲了泡影。
Examples from the Corpus
bite the dust• My old car's finally bitten the dust.• So what are you going to do, now that your favourite C64 action mag has bitten the dust?• The finale of Unforgiven is as much a tragedy for the survivors as for those who bite the dust.• Another good restaurant bites the dust -- end of story, right?• Half of all new restaurants bite the dust in the first year.• They bite the dust with lead in their bellies.
9  bite the bullet informalACCEPT to start dealing with an unpleasant or dangerous situation because you cannot avoid it any longer 硬着頭皮，咬緊牙關應付
I finally bit the bullet and left.
我最後還是硬着頭皮走了。
Examples from the Corpus
bite the bullet• If the Socialists win the election, they too will have to bite the bullet.• It means Labour biting the bullet.• So, this week, Priddle bit the bullet.• In the February issue I warned you that I was going to bite the bullet and buy a real computer.• It's not easy, but as a manager, sometimes you have to bite the bullet and fire people.• When fate marks you down for immortality you'd just better bite the bullet and lace your boots up tight.• A lot of companies had to bite the bullet and lay off a lot of their employees.• Shouldn't we bite the bullet now and legislate, as many are suggesting?
10. bite off more than you can chew MORE THAN something OR somebody ELSEto try to do more than you are able to do 不自量力
Examples from the Corpus
bite off more than you can chew• Many kids who leave home to live alone find they have bitten off more than they can chew.
11  he/she won’t bite spokenFRIGHTENED used to say that there is no need to be afraid of someone, especially someone in authority 他/她又不會咬你〔用於表示不用害怕某人，尤指有權勢的人〕
Well, go and ask him – he won’t bite!
去問問他吧——他又不會吃人！
Examples from the Corpus
he/she won’t bite• Well, go and ask him if he can help you - he won't bite!
12. what’s biting you/her etc? spokenUPSET used to ask why someone is annoyed or upset 你/她等有什麽事不開心呢？
13. somebody/something bites spoken not polite used to say that you dislike someone or something very much or think that something is very bad 某事物/某人很討厭
14. once bitten, twice shytwice shy once bitten used to say that if you have failed or been hurt once, you will be more careful next time 一回吃虧，兩回學乖；一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩
15. bite the hand that feeds you HARM/BE BAD FORto harm someone who has helped or supported you 恩將仇報；以怨報德
Examples from the Corpus
bite the hand that feeds you• If I put my prices up, it's like biting the hand that feeds me - it's economic suicide.• It is hard to bite the hand that feeds you.• Somehow, without guidance and peer influence, cricketers are apt to bite the hand that feeds them.• They are not normally going to bite the hand that feeds them.• This appears to be a new version of biting the hand that feeds you.
16. be bitten by the showbiz/travel/flying etc bug INTERESTEDto develop a very strong interest in something 迷上娛樂業/旅行/飛行等
n17. Bite me! American EnglishAmE spoken informal used to show that you are offended by something someone has just said about you
18 bite back phrasal verbphr v 
a) SAY bite something ↔ back to stop yourself from saying or showing what you really think 強忍住不說[流露]出來
Tamar bit back the retort that sprang to her lips.
塔馬已經話到嘴邊，卻忍住了沒有反駁。
b) REVENGEto react strongly and angrily to something 反擊，回擊
at
Determined to bite back at car thieves, he wired his car to an electric fence.
他決心回擊盜車賊，把他的汽車連到了電圍欄上。
Examples from the Corpus
bite back• But the apple is biting back.• Her teeth sank into her bottom lip, biting back a cry, and she winced.• Unfortunately, the very live bat bit back, and Osbourne underwent a painful series of precautionary rabies injections.• She bit back on her irritation.• And biting back ... the Whitesnake man plays it again.• But she bit back the words.• She had the insane desire to tell all that to this man, but she bit back the words.
→ bite somebody’s head off at head1(33), → nail-biting
 THESAURUS
bite to use your teeth to cut, crush, or chew something 咬
The dog bit me!
這狗咬了我！
I sometimes bite my fingernails when I’m nervous.
我有時候緊張了就會咬指甲。
He bit into the apple.
他咬了一口蘋果。
chew to keep biting something that is in your mouth 〔不停地〕嚼
Helen was chewing a piece of gum.
海倫嚼着口香糖。
He was chewing on a cigar.
他嚼着雪茄。
gnaw if an animal gnaws something, it bites it repeatedly 〔動物〕啃咬
The dog was in the yard gnawing on a bone.
那狗在院子裏啃骨頭。
nip somebody/give somebody a nip to give someone or something a small sharp bite 輕咬某人一口
When I took the hamster out of his cage, he nipped me.
我把倉鼠抓出籠子時，它咬了我一口。
nibble to take a lot of small bites from something 啃，一點點地咬
A fish nibbled at the bait.
一條魚咬餌了。
She sat at her desk, nibbling her sandwich.
她坐在書桌前啃着三明治。
sink your teeth into somebody/something to bite someone or something with a lot of force, so that your teeth go right into them 狠狠地咬住某人/某物
The dog sank its teeth into my leg.
那條狗狠狠咬住我的腿。
nHe sank his teeth into the steak.
chomp on something informal to bite something and chew it in a noisy way 大聲地嚼某物
The donkey was chomping on a carrot.
那頭驢正咔嚓咔嚓地吃着胡蘿蔔。
nHe was chomping away on big slice of toast.
sting if an insect stings you, it makes a very small hole in your skin. You use sting about bees, wasps, and scorpions, and bite about mosquitoes, ants, spiders, and snakes 〔昆蟲〕叮，刺，蜇〔蜜蜂、黃蜂、蠍子等用sting，蚊子、螞蟻、蜘蛛、蛇等用bite〕
She stepped on a wasps’ nest and must have been stung at least 20 times.
她踩到一個黃蜂窩，至少被蜇了20下。
Examples from the Corpus
bite• Cook noodles in medium pot of boiling salted water until just tender but still firm to bite.• Don't worry about the dog - he won't bite.• The company withdraws its new products quickly if consumers fail to bite.• The workers were not scratched or bitten and have not been placed under quarantine.• She was bitten by a rattlesnake.• When he got to his feet again McAteer grabbed him and bit half his ear off.• She fought off her attacker, scratching and biting him.• Not two minutes in his company and she was biting his head off.• Even a friendly dog will bite if it's scared.• A shell tore through his back, shattering his shoulder and collarbone and biting into his spine.• I sometimes bite my fingernails when I'm nervous.• On just the second day of the trip, I was bitten on the leg by a snake.• Closed basins as deep as 135 feet were bitten out of the underlying basalt.• Barry bit the corner of the packet to open it.• This Katherine bites the heads off rag-dolls and threatens her sister Bianca with a pair of pinking shears.• It chews and bites the venom into its victims, generally small mammals and birds.• Taryn, stop biting your fingernails!
bite into/through/at/down• Gusts of freezing wind bite at exposed skin while stinging darts of cold assault gloved fingertips.• Still she felt that breeze ruffling her hair, biting at her nose.• A shell tore through his back, shattering his shoulder and collarbone and biting into his spine.• I nearly cracked a tooth biting into it.• He bit down on it, and the display began to supply proximity and ground contour information.• Still staring, he bit into the bread.• They avoid trouble at all times and only if they are cornered or pestered will they bite at their attackers.• I had to paint the gashes as soon as possible so that rust would not begin to bite into Wavebreaker's long sleekness.
bite into• Henry cracked a tooth biting into a piece of hard candy.• Earl picked up his sandwich and bit into it.• I felt something hard as I bit into the cake.• The ski's edge should bite into the snow.
Related topics: Illness & disability, Other sports
bite2 ●●● S3 noun
1  WITH YOUR TEETHusing teeth 用牙齒 [countableC]BITE the act of cutting or crushing something with your teeth 咬
Antonio devoured half his burger in one bite.
安東尼奧一口就咬下半個漢堡包。
take/have a bite (of something/out of something)
She picked up the sandwich and took a bite.
她拿起三明治咬了一口。
Can I have a bite of your apple?
我咬一口你的蘋果行嗎？
give somebody a bite
Some fish can give you a nasty bite.
有些魚會把你咬得很痛。
Her body was covered in bite marks.
她渾身都是咬痕。
→4  See picture of 見圖 bite
2  WOUNDwound 傷口 [countableC]MIBITE a small hole made where an animal or insect has bitten you 被咬[叮，蜇]的傷口
snake/ant etc bite 蛇咬的傷口/螞蟻叮的印子等
bite of
The infection is passed by the bite of a mosquito.
這種疾病是通過蚊子叮咬傳染的。
3  a bite (to eat) informalDFMEAL a small meal 簡單的一餐
We had a bite to eat and a couple of drinks before the flight.
起飛前我們簡單吃了點東西，喝了幾杯酒。
Examples from the Corpus
a bite (to eat)• Would he care to stay on for a bite to eat?• Saguaros in bloom, the glare of a horned owl and javelinas rooting for a bite to eat.• I cheekily went across to a detached cottage and asked if it was possible to get a bite to eat.• Very often it is this rod that gets a bite.• Actually, he found it in the back of his throat, where it lodged after he took a bite.• I took a bite out of the sandwich.• Examples: Apple shows an apple, with a bite taken out of it.• Seligson withdrew his candidacy and wrote a biting letter to Harleston.
4  TASTEtaste 味道 [uncountableU]CT a pleasantly sharp taste 濃烈的味道
Goat’s cheese adds extra bite to any pasta dish.
羊乳奶酪會增加面食的香味。
5  COLDcold 冷 [singular]DNCOLD a feeling of coldness 冷意，寒意
There was no mistaking the approach of winter; he could feel its bite.
冬天無疑已經臨近，他感到了寒意。
6  EFFECTIVENESSstrong effect 強烈的效果 [uncountableU]EFFECTIVE a special quality in a performance, piece of writing etc that makes its arguments very effective and likely to persuade people 〔表演、文章等的〕犀利，尖銳；感染力，說服力
The film gains incisive bite from Sellers’ performance as the union chief.
這部影片因塞勒斯飾演工會領袖的表演而具有深深的穿透力。
7  FISHfish 魚 [countableC]DSO when a fish takes the food from a hook 吞餌；上鈎
Sometimes I sit for hours and never get a bite.
有時候我坐上幾個鐘頭也沒有一條魚上鈎。
8. another/a second bite at the cherry British EnglishBrECHANCE/OPPORTUNITY a second chance to do something 第二次機會
9  jaw 颌 [countableC usually singular] technical the way that a person or animal’s top and bottom teeth touch when their mouth is closed 〔上下牙齒的〕齧合，咬合
Our dentist said that Emmy should wear a brace to improve her bite.
我們的牙醫說埃米應該戴牙箍矯正牙齒的咬合。
→ love bite, sound bite, → somebody’s bark is worse than their bite at bark2(4)
Examples from the Corpus
bite• Would he care to stay on for a bite to eat?• Sometimes I sit for hours and never get a bite.• We'll have a bite then go into town.• The state will be taking a bite out of money earned from local traffic tickets• The barbecue sauce lacked heat and bite.• Animal bites should be treated immediately.• His bee bite, he noticed, was finally gone.• Profits of the Bisto-to-Mr-Kipling-cakes giant have nose-dived from £150m to just over £92m with big bites taken out of both bread and cakes.• Press harder and it becomes obvious that front-end bite and turn-in are actually very good.• Despite appearances, its bark is definitely worse than its bite.• We woke up to find ourselves covered in mosquito bites.• One bite of coffee cake that tasted like a syrupy old sponge and they knew better the next time.• There's just time for a quick bite to eat before the film begins.• He now takes bites from his lunch between smokes.• You can get Lyme disease from a tick bite.• After two bites I realised the apple was rotten.• a protest song with bite and wit
give somebody a bite• They can give a nasty bite.• Don't try to pet the parrot - he could give you a really nasty bite.• Perhaps the rumours of a final trial along these lines might give extra bite to the occasion.• You may reject tarantulas, in favour of otters, even though both are capable of giving a good bite.• As she walked down the corridor, she gave it that bit extra.
snake/ant etc bite• After half an hour or so, spent scratching mosquito bites, I head over to see him.• Especially in children who get mosquito bites which become large and irritating.• I asked Make-Up to give him a few mosquito bites but he refused point-blank.• My legs were covered in mosquito bites.• Their plight made me feel rather guilty about my concern over the mosquito bites on my face.• Human deaths from snake bites are caused mainly by accident.• In his magazine, he published formulas for animal manures and prescriptions for the cure of snake bites and malaria.• In spite of all we could do, several snakes died as a result of the ant bites.
get ... bite• His friend got bitten by a snake that was meant for Ray.• I got bitten by a rat.• Males that misread the body and facial postures of a potential mate get bitten or kicked.• Chubby, bubbly jazzman Fats Waller was among the first to really get bitten by the London bug.• We got bitten by small animals, by snakes.• If you get bitten by a spider and have these symptoms, call the doctor.• The more you get bitten, the stronger the allergic reaction.
From Longman Business Dictionary
bitebite /baɪt/ noun [countableC]COMPUTING
another spelling of BYTE
Origin bite1
Old English bitan
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3294 COCA: 3153
bite

noun¹

 1act of biting/amount of food咬；咬下的一塊VERB + BITE | PREPOSITION VERB + BITE➤have, swallow, take咬一口；咽一口PREPOSITION➤between bites邊吃邊⋯◇She tried to talk between bites.她設法邊吃邊說。➤bite from從⋯上咬◇I took a bite from the apple.我咬了一口蘋果。➤bite of咬的一口⋯◇Can I have a bite of your sandwich?我能咬一口你的三明治嗎？➤bite out of從⋯上咬的一口◇She took a bite out of the slab of cake.她從那一大塊蛋糕上咬了一口。
bite

noun²

 2of an insect/animal昆蟲；動物ADJECTIVE | VERB + BITE | BITE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dog, insect, mosquito, snake, etc.狗咬、蟲咬、蚊子叮、蛇咬等➤nasty狠咬VERB + BITE➤get被咬◇I got a lot of mosquito bites last night.昨晚我被蚊子好一頓咬。BITE + NOUN➤mark咬痕PREPOSITION➤bite from被⋯咬◇a bite from a poisonous snake被毒蛇咬了一口
bite

noun³

 3small amount to eat少量食物ADJECTIVE | VERB + BITE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤quick匆忙吃的一點兒東西VERB + BITE➤grab, have趕着吃點兒東西◇We managed to grab a bite at the airport.我們設法在機場匆忙吃了點兒東西。PREPOSITION➤bite of一點兒食物◇a quick bite of lunch匆忙吃了點兒午餐PHRASES➤a bite to eat少量食物◇We'll have a bite to eat in town.我們會在鎮上簡單吃點兒東西。
bite

verb¹

 1use your teeth咬ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly嚴重咬傷◇Their cat was badly bitten by a dog.他們的貓被一隻狗咬得挺厲害。➤off咬下◇He bit off a chunk of bread.他咬下一大塊麪包。PREPOSITION➤at咬◇He bit at his lower lip.他咬着下嘴唇。➤down on咬在⋯上◇She bit down on her bottom lip.她咬着下嘴唇。➤into咬進◇She bit into the apple.她咬了一口蘋果。➤through咬穿◇The dog had bitten right through its rope.那狗把拴它的繩子咬斷了。PHRASES➤bite sth in half, bite sth in two把⋯咬成兩半／兩部份
bite

verb²

 2have an effect影響ADVERB | VERB + BITE ADVERB➤deep, hard產生深遠／嚴重影響◇As the recession bites harder, many small companies are going bankrupt.經濟衰退日趨嚴重，許多小公司紛紛破產。VERB + BITE➤begin to, start to開始影響◇After two cold months, the coal shortage was beginning to bite.在兩個月的嚴寒後，煤炭短缺的影響開始顯現出來。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3294 COCA: 3153
bite

verb

bite ♦︎ chew ♦︎ munch ♦︎ nibble ♦︎ gnaw ♦︎ crunchThese words all mean to use your teeth in a particular way, especially to eat food. 這些詞均表示咬、嚼。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to bite / chew / munch / gnaw / crunch through sth◆to bite / chew / munch / nibble / gnaw at sth◆to bite / chew / munch / nibble / crunch on sth◆to chew / munch / nibble / gnaw away at sth◆to bite / munch / nibble / crunch an apple◆to chew on / gnaw / crunch a bone◆to bite / chew your lip / nails◆to chew / munch / nibble / gnaw / crunch your way through sth■ bite (bit, bitten) [intransitive, transitive] to use your teeth to cut into or through sth 咬◆She bit into a ripe juicy pear.她咬了一口熟透多汁的梨。◆Does your dog bite?你的狗咬人嗎？◆She was bitten by the dog.她被狗咬傷了。◆He bit off a large chunk of bread.他咬下一大塊面包。◆Stop biting your nails.别咬指甲了。▸ bite

noun

 [countable] ◆She took a huge bite out of the chocolate bar.她咬了一大口巧克力塊。◆The dog gave me a playful bite.狗鬧着玩地咬了我一下。■ chew [transitive, intransitive] to bite food into small pieces in your mouth with your teeth to make it easier to swallow; to bite sth continuously, for example because you are nervous or to taste it 嚼碎；（因爲緊張等）咬住，不停地啃；（爲嘗味道）不停地咀嚼◆Chew your food up well before you swallow it.把食物細嚼後再咽下。◆He is always chewing gum.他總是在嚼口香糖。◆After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.手術後你咀嚼和吞咽可能會感到困難。◆The dog was chewing on a bone.那只狗在啃骨頭。◆Rosa chewed on her lip and stared at the floor.羅莎咬着嘴唇，眼睛盯着地板。ⓘ If you put sth in your mouth in order to eat it, you chew it or chew it up. If you bite sth continuously without eating it, for example your lip, you chew on it. * chew sth和chew sth up表示咀嚼以便咽下；chew on sth 表示不停地啃咬但不吃，如chew on one's lip（咬嘴唇）。■ munch [intransitive, transitive] to eat sth steadily and often noisily, especially sth crisp 大聲咀嚼，用力咀嚼（尤指脆的食物）◆She munched on an apple.她在大口啃蘋果。◆He sat in a chair munching his toast.他坐在椅子上大嚼烤面包片。◆I munched my way through a huge bowl of cereal.我狼吞虎咽地吃了一大碗麥片。■ nibble [transitive, intransitive] to take small bites of sth, especially food 小口咬，一點點地咬（尤指食物）◆We sat drinking wine and nibbling olives.我們坐下來，喝着葡萄酒嚼着橄欖。◆She took some cake from the tray and nibbled at it.她從盤子裏拿了塊蛋糕小口地吃着。■ gnaw nɔː [transitive, intransitive] to keep biting sth or chewing it hard, so that it gradually disappears 咬；啃；齧◆The dog was gnawing a bone.那只狗在啃骨頭。◆Rats had gnawed through the cable.老鼠把電纜咬斷了。■ crunch [transitive, intransitive] to crush sth noisily between your teeth when you are eating 嘎吱嘎吱地嚼；出聲嚼◆She crunched her apple noisily.她吃蘋果發出嘎嚓嘎嚓的聲音。◆He was crunching on a piece of toast.他正嘎吱嘎吱地嚼着一片烤面包。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3294 COCA: 3153

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