delay
Word family noundelayeradverbdelayinglyverbdelay
de·lay1 /dɪˈleɪ/ ●●○ W3 noun 1 [countableC]DELAY when someone or something has to wait, or the length of the waiting time 延误,耽搁;耽搁的时间 Sorry for the delay, Mr Weaver. 韦弗先生,很抱歉耽搁了一些时间。
delay in Why was there a delay in warning the public? 为什么不及时向公众发出警告?
delay of a delay of about an hour 大约一小时的延误
long/considerable/slight etc delay Long delays are expected on the motorways. 高速公路上估计会有长时间的耽搁。
2 [uncountableU]DELAY when something does not happen or start when it should do 推迟〔指某事没有按时发生或开始〕without delay They must restore normal services without delay. 他们必须马上恢复正常服务。
There can be no excuse for any further delay. 没有理由继续拖延。
n COLLOCATIONSADJECTIVES/NOUN + delay a slight/short delayThere was a slight delay in the departure of the plane.
a long/lengthy delayPatients often face long delays in getting the treatment they need.
a considerable/serious delay (=very long)After a considerable delay, the report was finally published.
a 20-minute/6-month/4-week etc delayA train had broken down, causing a two-hour delay.
traffic delaysThe roadworks are likely to cause serious traffic delays.
flight delaysUnfortunately flight delays do sometimes occur.
verbscause/lead to a delayThe bad weather caused a three-hour delay in sending out rescue helicopters.
experience delaysPeople are experiencing considerable delays in receiving their mail.
face delays (=be likely to experience them)Commuters face long delays as a result of the rail strikes.
reduce delays (=make them shorter and less frequent)The new rules should reduce delays in bringing prisoners to trial.
phrasesa series of delays (=a number of delays)After a series of delays and setbacks, the project was finally approved.
delay of• Delays of two hours or more are not uncommon. delay2 ●●○ W3 verb 1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]POSTPONE/DO LATER to wait until a later time to do something 推迟,延期〔做某事〕 Don’t delay – send off for the information now. 别犹豫——即刻去函索取信息。
He delayed his decision on whether to call an election. 在是否宣布举行选举一事上,他推迟作出决定。
delay something until something The opening of this section of the road is delayed until September. 这一路段推迟到9月份启用。
delay something for something Our meeting was delayed for ten minutes. 我们的会议推迟了十分钟。
delay doing something Big companies often delay paying their bills. 大公司常常会拖延支付账单。
2 [transitiveT]DELAY to make someone or something late 耽误,耽搁seriously/badly/slightly etc delayed The flight was badly delayed because of fog. 该航班因雾而长时间延误。
—delayed adjectiveadj
THESAURUSdelay to wait until a later time to do something 推迟,延期〔做某事〕He decided to delay his decision until he had seen the full report. 他决定推迟作出决定,直至看到完整的报告。
postpone to change an event to a later time or date 推迟〔活动〕The meeting was postponed. 会议推迟了。
put off to delay doing something. Put off is less formal than delay or postpone, and is the usual phrase to use in everyday English 推迟〔与delay和postpone相比不那么正式,常用于日常英语〕I used to put off making difficult decisions. 我过去常常在要作困难的决定时拖拖拉拉。
The game has been put off till next week. 比赛推迟到下周举行。
hold off to delay doing something, especially while you are waiting for more information or for something else to happen 〔尤在等待更多信息或某事发生的同时〕推迟House buyers seem to be holding off until interest rates drop. 房屋买家似乎在等利率下跌后再出手。
defer formal to delay doing something until a later date, usually because something else needs to happen first 〔通常因其他事需要先发生而〕延期,推迟〔做某事〕The decision had been deferred until after a meeting of the directors. 这个决定被延至董事会议之后作出。
nShe decided to defer her university application for a year so that she could go travelling.
procrastinate /prəˈkræstəneɪt/ formal to delay doing something that you ought to do 延期,推迟〔应该做的事情〕Don’t procrastinate – make a start on your assignments as soon as you get them. 别拖延——接到任务要马上开始。
Origin delay2 (1200-1300) Old French delaier, from laier “to leave”