irregular

Word family

Related topics: Colours & sounds, Illness & disability

ir·reg·u·lar1 /ɪˈreɡjələ $ -ər/ adjectiveadj

1 Chaving a shape, surface, pattern etc that is not even, smooth, or balanced 〔形狀〕不規則的；〔表面〕不平整的；〔圖案〕不對稱的 SYN uneven OPP regular

a jagged, irregular coastline

鋸齒狀不規則的海岸線

It has a highly irregular shape, covered in bumps and indentations.

它的外形極不規則，滿是凸起和凹陷的地方。

2 REGULARnot happening at times that are an equal distance from each other 無規律的，間隔不均勻的 OPP regular

He’s receiving medication for an irregular heartbeat.

他因心律不齊正在接受藥物治療。

Beamish only returned to Britain at irregular intervals.

比米什只是不定期地回到英國。

3 REGULARnot happening or done at the normal time for doing something 不按時的，不定時的 OPP regular

Funeral directors often work long, irregular hours.

殡儀業人員的工作時間經常很長，而且不定時。

4 formalOBEY not obeying the usually accepted legal or moral rules 不合法的；不合道德規範的

It would be highly irregular (=extremely irregular) for a minister to accept payments of this kind.

身爲部長接受這類報酬是極不恰當的。

5. irregular verb/plural etc SLGa verb or a form of a word that does not follow the usual pattern of grammar, such as the verb ‘catch’ or the plural ‘fish’ 不規則動詞/複數形式等 OPP regular

Examples from the Corpus

irregular verb/plural etc• Index of language points and of irregular verbs.• The conjugations of these irregular verbs.

6. American EnglishAmEMI a word meaning constipated (=unable to easily pass food waste from your body), used in order to be polite 便秘的〔委婉語〕

—irregularly adverbadv

—irregularity /ɪˌreɡjəˈlærəti/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]

The club were found guilty of financial irregularities.

該俱樂部被判存在財務違規行爲。

Examples from the Corpus

irregular• You learn how to generate nouns and verbs but Navajo is very irregular.• a large, irregularly shaped room• There was nothing irregular about the loan.• And the verse is accordingly irregular and gnarled and yet sappy, far more like growing timber than like steel rails.• Lake Powell's irregular coastline has many unspoiled beaches and secluded inlets.• I recognized the doctor's messy, irregular handwriting.• an irregular heartbeat• For many seasonal workers, the biggest drawback can be the irregular hours and erratic schedules.• Some weeks, I work long, irregular hours.• When we first entered the farm country, the beeps, sparse and irregular, jolted me.• irregular meals• Parental contact, though irregular, prevented the child from forming an alternative parent-child relationship.• Cruising underwater, you see pale outlines of the irregular sea bottom.• Jagged irregular vibrations up the line suggest gravel and stones, small regular vibes mean fine gravel or sand.• Washington, who survived the defeat, must have noted the possibilities for irregular warfare.

at irregular intervals• I prayed she hadn't taken one of the narrow lanes that turned off at irregular intervals.• The shrieks continued at irregular intervals as the creature walked the woods.• Sisley was an Impressionist painter and exhibited in five of the eight Impressionist exhibitions held at irregular intervals between 1874 and 1886.• In order to escape payment Beamish fled the country and he only returned to Britain at irregular intervals from then on.• They were set at irregular intervals so that it was difficult to achieve any rhythm in the descent.

irregular hours• College teachers may have unusual contracts of employment that means they often work irregular hours.• They were accustomed to his irregular hours.• Working Conditions Funeral directors often work long, irregular hours.• For many seasonal workers, the biggest drawback can be the irregular hours and erratic schedules.

highly irregular• The clerk said this was highly irregular, but I insisted.• It was highly irregular, but it didn't matter.• The number of organisms increases and decreases in a highly irregular manner.• It has, however, a highly irregular shape with bulges and indentations of various sizes, as shown in Fig. 21.3.• In a number of clinical disorders the cell count is subject to periodic or highly irregular variation.

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