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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5439 COCA: 4183

patrol

Word family 
pa·trol1 /pəˈtrəʊl $ -ˈtroʊl/ ●○○ verb (patrolled, patrolling) [transitiveT]  
1  PROTECTto go around the different parts of an area or building at regular times to check that there is no trouble or danger 巡逻，巡查
 Armed guards patrolled the grounds.
武装卫兵巡逻场地。
 an area patrolled by special police units
由特警部队巡逻的地区
2  THREATENto drive or walk around an area in a threatening way 气势汹汹地在〔某地带〕驾车游荡[走来走去]
 Gangs of youths patrolled the streets at night.
晚上一帮帮年轻人在街上气势汹汹地游荡。
Examples from the Corpus
patrol• He had pulled a hamstring during his warm-up and had done well to patrol as relentlessly as he did for an hour.• He must patrol by night and walk by day.• Brook had been wounded while patrolling on the border.• Brown received much heat for his proposal last month that gang members patrol the 14 Mission line.• Guards with AK47 assault rifles patrol the camp perimeter but there is no need to keep people in.• Riot police patrolled the hotel.• No day went by that did not see Red Hill patrolling the river.• Striking workers armed with steel pipes patrolled the shipyard.• Air raid wardens patrolled the streets to make sure no lights were showing in houses.• Mr Smyth argued that it would place officers in the uncomfortable position of patrolling with colleagues they had once arrested.
Related topics: Military, Police
patrol2 ●○○ noun  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]PROTECT when someone goes around different parts of an area at regular times to check that there is no trouble or danger 巡逻，巡查
on patrol
 police on patrol in the city centre
在市中心巡逻的警察
 The security forces increased their patrols in the area.
安全部队加强了对该地区的巡逻。
2  [countableC]PMSCP a group of police, soldiers, vehicles, planes etc sent out to search a particular area 巡警队；巡逻车队；巡逻机队
 a US border patrol
美国边防巡逻队
patrol boat/car (=used by the army or police) 〔军队或警方用的〕巡逻艇/巡逻车
3. [countableC]DL a small group of boy scouts or Guides 童子军小队
→ highway patrol
Examples from the Corpus
patrol• From here I watch a patrol of pelicans skim the ocean surface while waves crash against the rocks.• Detecting suspicious activity in the community is where the bike patrol agents come in handy.• the US border patrol• Their pickets were posted too close to camp, and no cavalry patrols were out.• Police have increased patrols in some neighborhoods.• Night patrols were introduced in many districts, and some cattle thieves were caught transporting stolen animals.• They were forced to beat a hasty retreat and arrived at their rendezvous with Morris's patrol on time.• Then further enemy aircraft arrived and bombed and strafed the patrol for several hours.• On the way we met two patrols with machine guns and my escort had to give what I thought was a password.
on patrol• Warships on patrol in the Red Sea spotted two enemy jets.
patrol boat/car• There will already be a couple of chaps in a patrol car down a side street as a matter of course.• When Lombardy left home about 8 a.m., the detective followed and alerted an officer in a patrol car.• But lifeguards on a patrol boat sent to the area could not locate the whale.• Another had himself chauffeured around in patrol cars.• Consequently, the riders were escorted to the state line where Mississippi patrol cars took over.• Instead they took the kids away in the patrol car and told me to wait.• Despite the protection of the reef, there was sufficient sea running to make the patrol boat roll through sixty degrees.• Their lead over the patrol boat was down to two hundred yards.
Origin patrol1
(1600-1700) French patrouiller, from patte “animal's foot”
pa·trol1 verbpatrol2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5439 COCA: 4183
patrol

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATROL | PATROL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤routine日常巡邏▸➤special (BrE) 特別巡邏▸➤armed武裝巡邏▸➤foot步行巡邏◇Every police car and foot patrol in the area is on full alert.該地區每輛警車和每名步行的巡警都處於高度警戒狀態。➤mounted騎馬巡邏➤reconnaissance偵察巡邏▸➤dawn, night拂曉／夜間巡邏▸➤air, army, military, naval, police, security空中／軍事／海上／警察／安全巡邏▸➤enemy敵方巡邏➤border邊境巡邏▸➤coastal, harbour/harbor, maritime, shore海岸巡邏；港口巡邏；海上巡邏▸➤highway, traffic (BrE) 公路／交通巡邏◇The highway patrol has sealed off the area.公路巡警已經封鎖了該地區。◇helicopters used for traffic patrols用於交通巡邏的直升機➤safety (NAmE) (= to help children cross the street, etc.) 安全巡邏VERB + PATROL➤carry out, conduct, fly, go on執行巡邏任務；作飛行巡邏；進行巡邏◇The Italians flew regular patrols over the desert.意大利當局定期在沙漠上空飛行巡邏。➤maintain保持巡邏◇They maintain a continuous patrol of the oceans with three submarines.他們派出 3 艘潛艇保持不間斷的海上巡邏。➤send out派遣巡邏隊◇They sent out four-man patrols to scout the area.他們派出由 4 人組成的巡邏隊去那一地區偵查。➤ambush, attack伏擊／攻擊巡邏◇One soldier was killed when his patrol was ambushed.一名士兵巡邏時遭到伏擊身亡。PATROL + NOUN➤aircraft, boat, car, craft, vehicle, vessel巡邏機；巡邏船；巡邏車；巡邏艇▸➤duty巡邏值班PREPOSITION➤on patrol巡邏◇police officers on patrol執行巡邏任務的警察
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5439 COCA: 4183
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5439 COCA: 4183

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