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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2739 COCA: 2230

pose

Word family 
Related topics: Visual, Photography
pose1 /pəʊz $ poʊz/ ●●○ W3 AWL verb  
1  CAUSEcause problem 引起问题 [transitiveT] to exist in a way that may cause a problem, danger, difficulty etc 造成，引起，产生 〔问题、危险、困难等〕
pose a threat/danger/risk
 Officials claim the chemical poses no real threat.
官员们称这种化学物质不会构成实际的威胁。
pose something to/for somebody/something
 The events pose a challenge to the church’s leadership.
这些事件对教会的领导地位构成了威胁。
 Rising unemployment is posing serious problems for the administration.
失业率上升正在给政府造成严重的问题。
2  picture 图片 [intransitiveI]AVTCP to sit or stand in a particular position in order to be photographed or painted, or to make someone do this 〔为照相或画像而〕（使）摆好姿势
pose for
 We posed for photographs.
我们摆好姿势准备拍照。
3  pose a question ASK A QUESTIONto ask a question, especially one that needs to be carefully thought about 提出问题〔尤指需要仔细考虑的问题〕
 In her book she poses the question ‘How much do we need to be happy?’.
她在书里提出了这样一个问题﹕“我们要拥有多少才能快乐？”
Examples from the Corpus
pose a question• He survived the surgery, and I cautiously began to pose questions.• Yet these two enemies are also enemies of each other, which poses a question.• That poses a question about their very nature.• Simply put, eVote lets people pose questions and conduct votes using e-mail.• It is open to the House to ask for reports, and it can pose questions at any time.• Olajuwon stopped by to visit and pose a question: Could Pond help him get to college in the United States?• In their minds, buying a gown poses questions more complicated than chiffon or lace.• The magazine posed a list of questions to each of the candidates.
4  pose as somebody PRETENDto pretend to be someone else, in order to deceive people 冒充某人
 Bryce was caught posing as a lawyer.
布赖斯冒充律师被人识破。
Examples from the Corpus
pose as somebody• Cox posed as a doctor to gain entrance to the day care center.
5. to impress people 为引起人们注意 [intransitiveI]SHOW OFF to dress or behave like a rich and fashionable person in order to make other people notice you or admire you 〔衣着或行为〕招摇；装腔作势
n COLLOCATIONS
nouns
pose a threat/danger/risk
The chemical leak poses a threat to human health.
pose a problem
A flood of refugees could pose a serious problem for neighbouring countries.
pose difficulties
Physical education and games pose difficulties for short-sighted children.
pose a challenge
The material being taught must pose a challenge to pupils.
pose a dilemma (=cause a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what to do)
In the future, the possibility of genetic testing on unborn children will pose a dilemma for parents.
Examples from the Corpus
pose• These are not tremendously forceful answers to the thorny questions posed.• The discrepancies between these different analyses pose a number of problems.• Moving away from the camera, Alvin posed beside Rose Garden tubeworms, providing unarguable proof of dimension.• In answer to a question posed by a congressman.• Winning meant standing on a podium, smiling for cameras and posing for pictures.• In the end, however, these drugs pose logistical difficulties for most poor countries because it is a high-maintenance therapy.• Ordering and analysing the output of the mass media obviously pose particular problems.
posing ... problems• It is introducing more of the latter which is posing the biggest problems.• It occupied him without posing intractable problems.• In structuralist theory the language of criticism ends up posing as many problems as the language of literature.• Questions like these dealing with real people with real motives and posing problems, can slowly help to develop understanding.• Persistent truants, those truanting for weeks at a time, were seen as posing intractable problems for schools.
pose for• A group of fans wanted Romano to pose for pictures.
Related topics: Visual, Photography
pose2 AWL noun [countableC]  
1  AVTCPthe position in which someone stands or sits, especially in a painting, photograph etc 〔尤指为画像、拍照等而摆的〕姿势，姿态
in a pose
 a painting of the Duchess in a dramatic pose
公爵夫人姿势夸张的画像
 Ann struck a pose (=stood or sat in a particular position) and smiled for the camera.
安摆好姿势露出笑脸准备拍照。
2  SHOW OFFbehaviour in which someone pretends to have a quality or social position they do not really have, usually in order to make other people notice them or admire them 做作；装腔作势的举止
 Her confidence was merely a pose to hide her uncertainty.
她的自信完全是装出来的，为了掩饰她没有把握。
Examples from the Corpus
pose• Not all poses are suitable for everyone.• On her travels she's there with a goofy grin and a different pose for every occasion.• She was not a looker, but her Hard Number pose turned him on somehow.• But the odds are that even those women who appear impermeable to pain are suffering great hurt behind their face-saving pose.• Rather than pose it as a question of culture, however, they tackled it - often very productively - in terms of ideology.• Try to experience the pose while you draw it.• He shed the pose of the sophisticated lawyer and became his real self at last.
struck a pose• The blonde struck a pose and fixed a tight smile on her immaculately made-up face.• Lyn struck a pose with her head to one side.
Origin pose1
(1300-1400) Old French poser, from Late Latin pausare “to stop, rest”, from Latin pausa; → PAUSE2
pose1 verb →n COLLOCATIONS1pose2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2739 COCA: 2230
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2739 COCA: 2230
pose verb
⇨ pose (pose as a doctor) ⇨ ask 1 (pose a question) ⇨ represent 1 (pose a problem)pose noun
⇨ position pose

verb

pose ♦︎ do ♦︎ imitate ♦︎ impersonate ♦︎ mimic ♦︎ pass sb/yourself off as sb/sthThese words all mean to copy the way sb speaks or behaves, either in order to deceive people or to entertain them. 这些词均表示冒充、模仿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pose / pass yourself off as sb / sth◆to pose as / imitate / impersonate / mimic / pass yourself off as somebody◆to pose as / impersonate / pass yourself off as a journalist / reporter / customer / doctor / scientist / police officer◆to do / imitate / mimic an / sb's accent◆to imitate / mimic sb's speech■ pose [intransitive] to pretend to be sb in order to deceive other people 佯装，冒充，假扮（意在欺骗）◆The gang entered the building posing as workmen.这伙匪徒冒充工人混进了大楼。■ do [transitive] (does, did, done)to copy the way a well-known perfomer speaks or sings, especially in order to entertain people; to speak in a particular accent 仿效，扮成（知名艺人，尤指为了娱乐）；模仿（口音）◆He does a great Elvis Presley.他模仿猫王维妙维肖。◆Can you do a Welsh accent?你能模仿威尔士口音吗？■ imitate ˈɪmɪteɪt [transitive] to copy the way sb speaks or behaves, in order to show your lack of respect for the person, and/or to make people laugh 模仿（某人的言谈举止，以示轻视或为了逗乐）◆She knew that the girls used to imitate her and laugh at her behind her back.她知道那些女孩子过去常在背地里模仿她、嘲笑她。◆He tried to imitate my Scots accent and we both laughed.他试着模仿我的苏格兰口音，结果我俩都大笑起来。   see also imitation ⇨ parody ■ impersonate ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪt; NAmE ɪmˈpɜːrsəneɪt [transitive] to pretend to be sb in order to deceive people or to entertain them 冒充，假扮，扮演（意在欺骗或娱乐）◆He was caught trying to impersonate a security guard.他企图假扮警卫被抓获。◆They do a pretty good job of impersonating Laurel and Hardy.他们模仿劳雷尔和哈迪很成功。   see also impersonation ⇨ parody ■ mimic ˈmɪmɪk [transitive] to copy the way sb speaks or behaves, especially in order to show your lack of respect for the person, and make other people laugh 模仿（某人的言谈举止，尤指为了表示轻视或逗乐）◆She's always mimicking the teachers.她总是在模仿老师的言谈举止。◆He mimicked her accent.他模仿她的口音。NOTE 辨析 Imitate or mimic? Mimic is usually used to talk about copying sb's speech or behaviour in an unkind way; imitate may or may not be unkind. * mimic通常指恶意地模仿某人的言谈举止；imitate可以有恶意，也可以没有。■ ˌpass sb ˈoff as sb/sth■ ˌpass yourself ˈoff as sb/sth

phrasal verb

to pretend, and make people believe, that sb is sth that they are not, or that you are sth that you are not 装作；佯装；假装◆He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.他伪装成看守得以逃脱。ⓘ When you use pass sb/yourself off as sb/sth you place emphasis on the fact that sb has successfully managed to deceive people. * pass sb/yourself off as sb/sth强调欺骗得逞这一事实。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2739 COCA: 2230

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