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BNC: 5635 COCA: 6718

rude

Word family 
rude /ruːd/ ●●● S3 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp ruder, superlativesupl rudest)
1  RUDE/IMPOLITEspeaking or behaving in a way that is not polite and is likely to offend or annoy people 粗魯[野]的，無禮的 SYN impolite OPP polite
a rude remark
粗魯的話
I didn’t mean to be rude, but I had to leave early.
我並不想顯得無禮，但我不得不早走。
rude to
Why are you so rude to her?
你爲何對她如此粗魯？
it is rude to do something
It’s rude to stare.
盯着人看是不禮貌的。
2. RUDE/OBSCENErude jokes, words, songs etc are about sex 〔玩笑、話語、歌曲等〕粗俗的，下流的 SYN American English dirty
3  rude awakening/shock REALIZEa situation in which you suddenly realize something unpleasant 〔對不愉快之事的〕猛然醒悟
If they expect the match to be friendly, they’re in for a rude awakening.
要是他們以爲比賽將會友好進行，那麽他們很快就會清醒了。
Examples from the Corpus
rude awakening/shock• But shopping for food in Miyako brought a rude shock.• But, come the morning, Ronni was in for a rude awakening.• Conservative elements steeped in uniformitarian philosophy cannot be expected to welcome such a rude awakening.• The case has gone against the Pings, but it was a rude shock in a world of gentlemen.• Renters who move into a vacated apartment face the rude awakening of the market rate an owner is permitted to charge.• This rude awakening was, however, still a few years away at the time when Dustin joined.• The only good thing about his rude awakening was the discovery of a gigantic hedgehog behind one of the goalposts.
4. in rude health British EnglishBrE old-fashionedHEALTHY very healthy 十分健康的
Examples from the Corpus
in rude health• He came from a long-lived line and was himself in rude health.• Its record provides hard evidence to support his picture of a service in rude health rather than decline.
5  literarySIMPLE/NOT COMPLICATED made in a simple basic way 簡單的，粗糙的
a rude wooden hut
簡陋的小木屋
—rudely adverbadv
We were rudely awakened by the storm.
我們被暴風雨猛然驚醒。
He answered me very rudely.
他十分粗魯地回了我一句。
—rudeness noun [uncountableU]
 THESAURUS
rude not following the rules of good social behaviour or treating other people with a lack of respect 粗魯的，無禮的
It’s rude to interrupt.
插嘴是不禮貌的。
He’s the rudest man I’ve ever met.
我從沒見過像他那麽粗魯的人。
rude remarks about her stomach
評論她肚子的無禮言語
impolite/not polite not following the rules of good social behaviour. Impolite sounds rather formal 無禮的〔impolite聽起來頗爲正式〕
It is impolite to stare.
盯着人看是不禮貌的。
It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full of food.
嘴裏塞滿食物說話是不禮貌的。
cheeky British EnglishBrE, smart/sassy American EnglishAmE behaving in a way that is a little rude, especially when this is amusing or annoying – used especially about children 〔尤指小孩〕放肆的，頑皮的
a cheeky grin
頑皮的咧嘴一笑
Let go, you cheeky monkey (=cheeky child)!
放手，你這沒禮貌的搗蛋鬼！
Don’t get smart with me!
别對我無禮！
tactless saying things that are likely to upset or embarrass someone, without intending to 不得體的
a tactless remark
不得體的話
How could you be so tactless?
你怎麽這麽不會說話？
offensive speaking or behaving in a way that is likely to upset or offend someone 侮辱的
His remarks are offensive to African-Americans.
他的話冒犯了非裔美國人。
offensive language
冒犯性的語言
insulting speaking or behaving in a way that is very rude and offensive to someone 侮辱的
comments that are insulting to women
侮辱女性的話
The article was full of insulting language.
這篇文章全是侮辱性語言。
discourteous /dɪsˈkɜːtiəs $ -ɜːr-/ formal rather rude. Discourteous sounds very formal and is often used when talking about being careful not to upset someone’s feelings 失禮的〔該詞聽上去很正式，常用於表示要避免傷害他人感情〕
He did not wish to appear discourteous towards his host.
他不想顯得對主人失禮。
It would seem discourteous to refuse her offer.
拒絕她的提議似乎不禮貌。
ill-mannered (also bad-mannered) especially written behaving in a rude way, especially because you have never been taught how to behave politely 舉止粗魯的〔尤指沒有教養的〕
Ill-mannered movie-goers talked throughout the entire picture.
沒教養的觀衆整場電影都說個不停。
nIt was very bad-mannered.
disrespectful not showing the proper respect for someone or something 無禮的，不敬的
I felt her comments were disrespectful to all the people who have worked so hard on this project.
我覺得她的話不尊重所有爲此項目辛勤付出的人們。
impertinent formal not showing a proper respect for someone, especially by asking or talking about subjects that you do not have a right to know about 莽撞的，不敬的〔尤指詢問或談論自己無權涉及的話題〕
an impertinent question about his private life
關於他私生活的無禮問題
an impertinent young man
無禮的年輕人
nWould it be impertinent to ask how old you are?
insolent formal behaving in a way that is deliberately very rude to someone in authority 〔對尊長〕傲慢無禮的
The girl’s only response was an insolent stare.
女孩唯一的反應是傲慢無禮地瞪一眼。
Don’t be so insolent!
别那麽無禮！
nimpudent formal rude, and having no respect for people who are older or more important
The boy gave an impudent smile.
nirreverent showing a lack of respect for someone or something who people are supposed to respect – used especially about comedy programmes and newspaper articles
an irreverent look at the week’s events
his irreverent sense of humour
COLLOCATIONS CHECK
cheeky boy/monkey/grin
impertinent question
insulting behaviour/remark/comment/language
insolent stare/tone
tactless remark/question/attempt
Examples from the Corpus
rude• She is always frank and direct, but she is never rude.• Children are taught, for sound historical reasons, that to point is rude.• Toward others, he could be dismissive, insensitive, rude.• If you are going to tell the children some of your stories make sure they aren't too rude.• Are you being rude about my cooking?• I don't mean to be rude, but could you tell your children to keep quiet?• I don't mean to be rude, but I have to get going.• Her sister, 10-year-old Claire, was amazed that people could make rude jokes and not get into trouble for it.• I don't want to hear any more of your rude jokes, Damien -- shut up.• What a rude man! He just ignored me when I said "Good morning".• The inhabitants lived in rude mud huts.• I thought it was very rude of her not to answer my letter.• A no-smacking ban will not produce rude or anarchic children.• He's one of the rudest people I've ever met.• It was a shockingly rude question, but Dukakis' lack of passion in fielding it was revealing.• But shopping for food in Miyako brought a rude shock.• It's rude to interrupt people when they are speaking.• I know you're upset, but there's no need to be rude to your mother.• Other angry motorists blew their horns and flashed rude two-finger salutes when they finally managed to overtake him.
Origin rude
(1200-1300) Old French Latin rudis “raw, rough”
BNC: 5635 COCA: 6718
rude

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤appear, be, feel, seem, sound顯得粗魯；粗魯；感覺粗魯；好像粗魯；聽起來粗魯▸➤become變得粗魯▸➤consider sth, find sb, think sb/sth認為⋯粗魯；覺得某人粗魯◇I hope you won't think me rude if I leave early.如果我提早離開，希望你不要認為我無禮。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常粗魯▸➤downright, incredibly, plain, terribly無禮透頂；難以置信地粗魯；粗魯至極；十分粗魯◇He wasn't just impolite－he was downright rude.他不僅僅是不禮貌，他簡直是無禮透頂。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／稍有些粗魯PREPOSITION➤about在⋯上無禮◇He's very rude about her cooking.他對她的烹飪十分挑剔。➤to對⋯粗魯◇Don't be so rude to your mother!不要對你母親這麼沒禮貌！
BNC: 5635 COCA: 6718
rude adj.
⇨ rude (rude to his mother) ⇨ offensive (a rude joke/noise) rude

adjective

rude ♦︎ cheeky ♦︎ irreverent ♦︎ insolent ♦︎ disrespectful ♦︎ impolite ♦︎ impertinent ♦︎ churlish ♦︎ discourteousThese are all words for people showing a lack of respect for other people. 這些詞均表示粗魯的、無禮的。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達無禮的程度
cheeky➔rude➔insolent
irreverentdisrespectful
impolite
impertinent
churlish
discourteous
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆rude / cheeky / disrespectful / impolite / discourteous to sb◆rude / impolite / impertinent / churlish to do sth◆very rude / cheeky / impolite / impertinent / discourteous■ rude (disapproving) having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings 粗魯的；無禮的；粗野的◆He made a rude comment.他說了句無禮的話。◆She was very rude about my driving.她對我的駕駛技術橫加指責。◆Why are you so rude to your mother?你爲什麽對你的母親這麽沒禮貌？◆It's rude to speak when you're eating.吃東西的時候說話不禮貌。OPP polite ⇨ polite ▸ rudely

adverb

◆They brushed rudely past us.他們粗暴無禮地與我們擦身而過。◆'What do you want?' she asked rudely.“你要幹什麽？”她粗魯地問道。▸ rudeness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆She was critical to the point of rudeness.她挑剔得近乎無禮。◆I want to apologize for my rudeness the other day.我想爲我那天的粗魯行爲道歉。 OPP politeness ⇨ respect noun ■ cheeky (BrE, especially spoken, sometimes disapproving) (especially of children) rude in an amusing or annoying way （尤指孩子）調皮的，厚臉皮的，放肆的◆You cheeky monkey!你這厚臉皮的猴崽子！◆He's got a cheeky grin.他厚顔無恥地龇牙一笑。◆You're getting far too cheeky!你太放肆了！▸ cheek

noun

 [uncountable, singular] ◆ (BrE, informal, usually disapproving) He had the cheek to ask his ex-girlfriend to babysit for them.他竟厚着臉皮要他以前的女朋友爲他們臨時照看小孩。◆I think they've got a cheek making you pay to park the car.我想不到他們居然有臉要你付停車費。▸ cheekily

adverb

◆He grinned cheekily.他嘻皮笑臉。■ irreverent ɪˈrevərənt (often approving) not showing respect to sb/sth that other people usually respect 不敬的；不恭的◆He was famous for his irreverent wit.他敢於調侃是出了名的。◆She has an irreverent attitude to tradition.她不拿傳統當回事。ⓘ Irreverent is used especially to talk about public shows of disrespect by comedians, writers and broadcasters. * irreverent尤用於修飾喜劇演員、作家和節目主持人戲谑性的公開表演。■ insolent ˈɪnsələnt (rather formal, disapproving) very rude, especially to sb who is older or more important （尤指對年長者或地位高的人）粗野的，無禮的，侮慢的◆He was always an insolent child.他一直是個很傲慢的孩子。ⓘ Insolent is used especially to talk about the behaviour of children towards adults. * insolent尤用於談論孩子對成人的行爲。▸ insolence

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Her insolence cost her her job.她的蠻橫態度使她丢了工作。▸ insolently

adverb

◆'Well?' he queried insolently.“那又怎麽樣？”他傲慢地質疑道。■ disrespectful (rather formal, disapproving) showing a lack of respect for sb/sth 無禮的；失禮的；不敬的◆Some people said he had been disrespectful to the Queen in his last speech.有人說他在最近一次講話中對女王不敬。 OPP respectful ⇨ polite   see also disrespect ⇨ contempt ■ impolite (rather formal, disapproving) not behaving in a pleasant way that follows the rules of society 不禮貌的；粗魯的◆Some people think it is impolite to ask someone's age.有些人認爲詢問别人的年齡是不禮貌的。ⓘ Impolite is often used in the phrase It seems/would be impolite (to...). * impolite常用於短語It seems/would be impolite (to ...)◆Refusing to eat what was offered would be impolite.拒絕吃提供的食物是不禮貌的。 OPP polite ⇨ polite ■ impertinent ɪmˈpɜːtɪnənt; NAmE ɪmˈpɜːrtnənt (rather formal, disapproving) not showing respect for sb who is older or more important （對年長者或地位高的人）粗魯無禮的，不敬的◆Don't ask such impertinent questions!不要問這麽無禮的問題！ⓘ Impertinent is often used by people such as parents and teachers when they are telling children that they are angry with them for being rude. * impertinent常用於父母、老師等對孩子的粗魯行爲表示氣憤時◆Don't be impertinent!不要無禮！ ▸ impertinence

noun

 [uncountable, countable, usually singular] ◆She had the impertinence to ask my age!她居然探問我的年齡，真沒禮貌！■ churlish (rather formal, disapproving) rude, bad-tempered or unfriendly 粗魯無禮的；粗野的；脾氣壞的◆It would be churlish to refuse such a generous offer.拒絕這樣一個慷慨的提議未免失禮。ⓘ Churlish is most often used in the phrase It would be/seems churlish to.... * churlish最常用於短語It would be/seems churlish to ...。■ discourteous dɪsˈkɜːtiəs; NAmE dɪsˈkɜːrtiəs (formal, disapproving) having bad manners and not showing respect 不禮貌的；失禮的；粗魯的◆He didn't wish to appear discourteous.他不想顯得沒禮貌。 OPP courteous ⇨ polite
BNC: 5635 COCA: 6718
rude
Impolite and rude: rude, impolite, insolent...
Happening or done quickly, suddenly or immediately: suddenly, immediately, at once...
Ordinary and normal: BAU, identikit, normal...
Impolite and rude behaviour: discourtesy, insolence, presumption...

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