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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1216 COCA: 1354

associate

Word family 
as·so·ci·ate1 /əˈsəʊʃieɪt, əˈsəʊsi- $ əˈsoʊ-/ ●●○ S3 W2 verb
1  [transitiveT]CONNECTED WITH to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another 聯想，聯系
associate somebody/something with something
I don’t associate him with energetic sports.
我不會把他和劇烈的體育運動聯系在一起。
2  be associated (with somebody/something) 
a) to be related to a particular subject, activity etc 與（某人/某物）有關，與（某人/某物）有瓜葛
problems associated with cancer treatment
與癌症治療有關的問題
b) (also associate yourself with somebody/something) to show that you support someone or something 表示支持某人/某物
He did not associate himself with the pro-democracy movement.
他沒有表示支持這場擁護民主的運動。
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say something comes with or goes with something rather than is associated with it: 在日常英語中，人們一般說something comes with或goes with something，而不說is associated with
There are some problems that go with this way of doing things.
這種做法有一些問題。
Examples from the Corpus
be associated (with somebody/something)• How did the colors red and green become associated with Christmas?• For many people, ageing is associated with a decline in emotional well-being.• These entrepreneurs need to boost their own self-confidence and to feel that their business is associated with a successful enterprise.• Otoscopic and tympanometric improvement are shown to be associated with improvements in mean hearing thresholds.• The objects come in various shapes and usually, though not always, seem to be associated with nearby star.• Therefore, the detection of turbidity is associated with the presence of hemoglobin S. 219.• These are associated with the two Killing vectors, and with the internal symmetries of the Ernst equation.• Giant migrating contractions are associated with transit of market over larger distances in a distal direction.• The experimental jays should learn that the colour pattern is associated with unpalatable food; the control jays should not.
3  associate with somebody SPEND TIMEto spend time with someone, especially someone that other people disapprove of 與某人交往；與某人混在一起
I don’t like these layabouts you’re associating with.
我不喜歡你結交的這些遊手好閒的人。
Examples from the Corpus
associate with somebody• Artie may have been associating with the criminals.
Examples from the Corpus
associate• Shoppers tend to associate certain brand names with high quality.• Chronic alcoholic patients may have normal, enhanced, or diminished acid secretory capacity; hypochlorhydria being associated histologically with atrophic gastritis.• People associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they endured.• I've always associated the smell of paint and my first grade art class.• By using metaphors and similes you allow the readers to associate their own experiences, memories, or connotations.• The induction of ventricular arrhythmias was associated with a 21% mortality against 4% in the negative group.• In this case an increase in gross output will be associated with an increase in both scale and diversity.• Most human infections are associated with exposure to aquatic environments or to recent consumption of seafood.• These two words in combination and individually were also associated with other part numbers.• The Turners had long been associated with the ironmongery trade in Dublin.• However, there are two costs associated with trade credit.
associate somebody/something with something• Ads try to associate drinking with fun.
as·so·ci·ate2 /əˈsəʊʃiət, əˈsəʊsi- $ əˈsoʊ-/ ●●○ noun [countableC]
WORKERsomeone who you work or do business with 同事；（生意）夥伴 SYN colleague
one of his business associates
他的一個生意夥伴
Examples from the Corpus
associate• The media were also out in force, although not with the blessing of the Thompson family or their friends and associates.• Friends and associates describe Starr, the son of a Baptist minister, as a man of deep religious convictions.• So why do so many of his own White House associates speak of him in tones of regret?• They also decided to focus most on mid-level associates and young partners.• a sales associate• She was the daughter of the establishment poetess, Yekaterina Sheveleva, a long-time associate of Yuri Andropov.
associate3 adjectiveadj
associate member/director/head etc SAMEsomeone who is a member etc of something, but who is at a lower level and has fewer rights 準會員/副主任/副主管等
Examples from the Corpus
associate member/director/head etc• Early in the setup of the Northwest Respirator Center he hired Dunning to work as his part-time associate director.• These activities are available when you join the society as an associate member.• Gross is an associate director at Woodbourne.• Mike McCarthy is associate director, head of sixth-form studies.• He later became associate director of circulation planning and vice president and business manager.• The aim is now to change the constitution to elect four associate members on to a management committee.
Examples from the Corpus
associate• Twice a year the associate members' foreign ministers meet those of the Community, and senior officials see each other more often.• If you prefer the idea of studying a single course as an associate student, tick box OO91.
From Longman Business Dictionary
associateas·so·ci·ate1 /əˈsəʊʃiət, əˈsəʊsi-əˈsoʊ-/ noun [countableC]
1someone who you work with or do business with
He manipulated government funds to benefit himself and his associates.
I was recently contacted by a former business associate.
2a member of an organization who has some but not all the rights of a full member
a senior research associate of the Family and Work Institute
associateassociate2 adjectiveadj
1associate memberORGANIZATIONS someone who is a member of an organization and has some but not all of the rights that full members have
The country has applied for associate membership of the EU.
2associate editor/producer/publisher etcJOB someone whose job is closely connected to that of someone else and who shares responsibility or authority with them
associate curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Origin associate1
(1300-1400) Latin past participle of associare, from ad- “to” + sociare “to join”
as·so·ci·ate1 verb →REGISTER1as·so·ci·ate2 nounassociate3 adjectiveadj
Syllable
Corpus

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