step1 /step/ ●●● S2 W1 noun → steppe1 movement 移動 [countableC]WALK the movement you make when you put one foot in front of or behind the other when walking 腳步,步a video of baby’s first steps 一盒嬰兒學步的錄像帶
He took one step and fell. 他走了一步就跌倒了。
step back/forwards/towards etcTom took a step back and held the door open. 湯姆後退一步,把門撐開着。
I had to retrace my steps (=go back the way I came) several times before I found the shop. 我來回走了幾次才找到那家商店。
2 action 動作,行動 [countableC]DO something/TAKE ACTIONPROGRESS one of a series of things that you do in order to deal with a problem or to succeed 〔一系列行動中的〕步驟;措施step in (doing) somethingThis is the first step in reforming the welfare system. 這是福利制度改革的第一步。
step to do somethingThe president took immediate steps to stop the fighting. 總統立即采取措施阻止戰鬥。
step towardsan important step towards peace 通往和平的重要一步
3 in a process 在過程中 [countableC]PROGRESS a stage in a process, or a position on a scale 階段;進程;等級,級别Each book goes up one step in difficulty. 每本書的難度都加深一級。
Record your result, and go on to step 3. 把你的成績記錄下來,再接着進入步驟三。
step inthe next step in the process 流程的下一步
Drug companies influence the scientific process every step of the way (=during every stage). 制藥公司影響着科研過程的每一步。
Describe step by step (=describing each stage) how you went about achieving your goal. 請你一步步來描述你是如何實現目標的。
Moving to Cottage Grove represented a definite step up (=something that is better than you had before) for my parents. 搬到卡蒂奇格羅夫對我父母來說絕對意味着一個改善。
He saw the job as a step down (=something that is worse than he had before). 他認爲那份工作降了一個檔次。
4
stair 樓梯 [countableC]TBB a flat narrow piece of wood or stone, especially one in a series, that you put your foot on when you are going up or down, especially outside a building 梯級,台階Jenny sat on the step in front of the house, waiting. 珍妮坐在房前的台階上等着。
He climbed the wooden steps and rang the bell. 他爬上木樓梯,按響門鈴。
a flight of (=set of) broad stone steps 一段寬寬的石階
→ doorstep1(1) →4 See picture of 見圖 STAIRCASE →5 see picture at 見圖 staircase 5 distance 距離 [countableC]NEAR the short distance you move when you take a step while walking 一步(的距離) SYN paceRoy was standing only a few steps away. 羅伊站在只有幾步之遙的地方。
6 sound 聲音 [countableC]SOUND the sound you make when you put your foot down while walking 腳步聲 SYN footstepI heard a step in the corridor. 我聽到走廊裏有腳步聲。
7 dancing 舞蹈 [countableC]APDDANCE a movement of your feet in dancing 舞步the steps for the Charleston 查爾斯頓舞的舞步
8 in step a) AGREEhaving ideas or actions that are like those of other people 〔與他人的觀點或行爲〕一致,相同in step withHe isn’t in step with ordinary voters. 他和普通選民步調不一致。
b) PMAWALKmoving your feet so that your right foot goes forward at the same time as people you are walking with 〔與他人〕步伐一致 9 out of step a) DIFFERENThaving ideas or actions that are different from those of other people 〔與他人的觀點或行爲〕不一致,不合拍out of step withThis type of training is out of step with changes in the industry. 這種培訓和該行業的變化不同步。
b) PMAmoving your feet in a different way from people you are walking with 〔與他人〕步伐不一致
10 watch your step (also mind your step British English) a) CAREFULto be careful about what you say or how you behave 說話 [做事]要謹慎You’d better watch your step – he’s the boss here. 你最好注意自己的言行——他是這裏的老板。
b) CAREFULto be careful when you are walking 走路小心Mind your step – the railing’s loose. 走路當心——欄杆鬆動了。
11 fall into step (with somebody) a) WALKto start walking beside someone at the same speed as them (與某人)步伐一致起來Maggie fell into step beside her. 瑪吉在她身邊和她齊步並行。
b) to start thinking or doing the same as other people 〔與他人的觀點或行爲〕開始保持一致[相同]The administration has fallen into step with its European allies on this issue. 在這個問題上,政府已與其歐洲各盟國步調一致。
fall into step (with somebody)• The great horse Koulash galloped forward to join the Tsar's horses, and fell into step with them.• Once again, Blue falls into step with Black, perhaps even more harmoniously than before.• Instead he fell into step, and they went on from there.• The Clinton administration, after some hesitation, fell into step behind Paris.• The senator fell into step beside me while some of Bonefish's smaller children followed at a safe distance.• They fell into step on the slush-covered path.• She walked to the door, trying her hardest to ignore the man who fell into step beside her. 12 be/keep/stay one step ahead (of somebody) PREPARE a) to be better prepared for something or know more about something than someone else (比某人)領先一步,(比某人)準備更充分[了解更多]A good teacher is always at least one step ahead of his students. 好老師總是比他的學生至少先行一步。
b) to manage not to be caught by someone who is trying to find or catch you 成功地躲避〔想要找到或抓到你的人〕 13 way SB walks 某人走路的方式 [countableC usually singular]WALK the way someone walks, which often tells you how they are feeling 步態;走路的姿勢Gianni’s usual bouncy step 詹尼一貫輕快的步伐
14. steps [plural] British EnglishBrED a stepladder 活(動)梯, 折梯 15 exercise 鍛煉 [uncountableU]DSO a type of exercise you do by walking onto and off a flat piece of equipment around 15–30 centimetres high 踏板操 16. music 音樂 [countableC] American EnglishAmEAPM the difference in pitch between two musical notes that are separated by one key on the piano 〔音樂中的〕音級,度 SYN British English tone COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: one of a series of things that you do in order to deal with a problem or to succeed 〔一系列行動中的〕步驟;措施verbstake a step 采取措施The authority will take steps to reunite the child and his family. 當局將會采取措施讓孩子與家人團聚。
adjectivesan important/major/big step 一個重要/重大/很大的一步The move is seen as a major step forward for UK firms. 這一舉動對英國公司來說被認爲是向前邁進了一大步。
the first step 第一步The first step in resolving conflict is to understand what the other person wants. 解決爭端的第一步是要搞清對方想要什麽。
the next step 下一步He met in Washington with his campaign advisers to plan his next step. 他在華盛頓會見競選顧問,計劃下一步行動。
a small step 一小步This is a small step in the right direction. 這是朝着正確方向邁出的一小步。
a positive step (=an action that will have a good effect) 積極的一步This is a positive step which gives cause for some optimism. 這是積極的一步,引發了某種樂觀情緒。
an unusual/unprecedented step (=something that is not usually done/has never been done before) 不尋常/前所未有的一步Police last night took the unusual step of releasing photographs of him. 警方昨晚采取了不尋常的行動,公開了他的照片。
na drastic stepThe government is wary of taking any drastic steps that would scare off foreign investment.
na bold stepWe welcome the bold step taken by President Bush.
na tentative step (=a small action, which is not done in a very determined way)The Institute has taken a tentative step towards opening up its meetings to the public.
na logical stepShe felt she had an aptitude for medicine. Her next logical step would be to begin studying when the summer was over.
immediate steps 立即行動We believe immediate steps could be taken to generate jobs. 我們相信可以立即采取行動創造就業機會。
reasonable steps 合理的步驟nThey must take reasonable steps to ensure that this information is available to those who might benefit.
necessary steps 必要的步驟nWe must be sure that we are taking the necessary steps to prevent the problem from getting a foothold here.
phrasesa step forward (=an action that makes things better) 向前邁進的一步The declaration which we have just signed is a big step forward for both of our nations. 我們剛剛簽署的公告對於我們兩國來說都是向前邁進的重大一步。
a step backwards/a backward step (=an action that makes things worse) 倒退的一步A rationing system would be a major step backwards. 實行配給制將是一個重大倒退。
a step in the right direction (=an action that helps to improve things) 朝正確方向邁出的一步Environmentalists said the law was a step in the right direction. 環境保護主義者稱該項法律是朝正確方向邁出的一步。