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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 999 COCA: 1113

access

Word family 
Related topics: Law
ac·cess1 /ˈækses/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun [uncountableU]
1  ENTERthe right to enter a place, use something, see someone etc 進入權；使用權；接觸的機會
access to
Access to the papers is restricted to senior management.
只有高級管理層才有權查閱這些文件。
Cats should always have access to fresh, clean water.
應該讓貓總能喝到新鮮、幹淨的水。
2  ENTERhow easy or difficult it is for people to enter a public building, to reach a place, or talk to someone 進入；到達；面見〔的難易度〕
access for
We’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors.
我們正在設法給殘障訪客的出入提供便利。
access to
a villa with easy access to the sea
一幢離大海很近的别墅
3  ENTERthe way you use to enter a building or reach a place 入口；通路
Access is by means of a small door on the right.
入口是右邊的一扇小門。
access to
Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.
去洗手間要穿過門廳。
4. have access to a car/computer etc AVAILABLEto have a car, a computer etc that you can use 有汽車/計算機等可以使用
Examples from the Corpus
have access to a car/computer etc• It is seen as an effective means of business communication where relevant staff have access to a computer network.
5  SCL British EnglishBrE the legal right to see and spend time with your children, a prisoner, an official etc 探視權
My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.
我的前夫有權每周探望孩子一次。
6  gain/get access (to something) ENTERto succeed in entering a place or in seeing someone or something 進入〔某地〕；見到〔某人或某物〕
The police managed to gain access through an upstairs window.
警察設法從樓上的一扇窗戶進入了屋子。
Examples from the Corpus
gain/get access (to something)• Dietary calcium gains access to the organism mostly by transport in the small intestine.• There is no evidence that the intruder gained access to the source code for Office or any Windows products.• Joe quickly gained access to the upper reaches of both Washingtons.• Security is maintained by terminal operators using unique identification and password codes to gain access to the system.• The police managed to gain access through an upstairs window.• Environmentalists fear that many citizens will simply forge documents in order to gain access to the city centre.• Once you realise that some blocks need to be matched early, in order to gain access to others, things get tougher.• What Renaissance culture was and how we gain access to it increasingly became seen as problematic.• You gain access to your data by typing in a user name and password.
Examples from the Corpus
access• The disk is not allowed access until it has been validated with the Disknet check program.• More than 60 companies have bid for access.• The entrance has been widened to give improved access for disabled people.• The service also offers access to the products and services of important Journal advertisers.• The therapist thought Mary appeared to benefit from these telephone contacts and had not abused the availability of open access.• City officials are considering building a path to give the public access to the ruins.• His reputation, along with luck and chutzpah, helped him get unique access to Ames.• Without access to specific facts a criminal prosecution may be totally frustrated.
access to• Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.• Many are jealous of Wright's political access to the President.
access for• The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.
Related topics: Computers
access2 ●●○ AWL verb [transitiveT]
TDto find information, especially on a computer 存取，獲取〔尤指計算機數據〕
Users can access their voice mail remotely.
用戶可以遠程獲取語音郵件。
Examples from the Corpus
access• The balcony is accessed by a spiral staircase from the bar.• The low wing design makes refuelling, fuel drains, and control linkages easy to access during the pre-flight inspection.• We don't want minors accessing pornography on the Internet.• Many queries can be answered by simply accessing the index.• Note that you may only access the oldest 16 mail messages.• The library's database can be accessed via workstations in the reference room.• Many kinds of locks are available to prevent people from accessing your computer hard drive.
Accessn trademark
na former type of credit card in the UK which is now known as Mastercard
From Longman Business Dictionary
accessac·cess1 /ˈækses/ noun [uncountableU]
1MARKETINGthe right to sell goods to a particular market or country without breaking any laws or agreements
access to
Japan agreed to allow foreign manufacturers of satellite equipment equal access to the Japanese market.
2COMPUTINGthe way in which you are able to find information held on a computer
access to
In order to simplify access to the data, the computer program enables users to specify their own requirements.
→ direct access
3when you are allowed to see official documents
access to
The National Union of Teachers has proposed that parents should have access to their children’s files.
4the ability to buy a product or make use of a service
The move is intended to widen the access to credit.
Many poorer residents have no access to health care.
5the right to remove money from where it is invested in order to use it
Policyholders often feel more confident if they have access to their funds.
accessaccess2 verb [transitiveT]
1COMPUTINGto find information, especially on a computer
The software enables each client to access data from other databases.
2to be able to use something
Many customers now access their accounts using the internet.
Origin access1
(1300-1400) Old French acces “arrival”, from Latin accessus “approach”, from accedere; → ACCEDE
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 999 COCA: 1113
access

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACCESS | ACCESS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤direct, easy, free, full, good, ready, unfettered, unlimited, unrestricted直接享用；容易享用；自由使用；充分享用；方便使用；易於使用；不受約束的享用；無限的使用；不受限制的享用◇Students have easy access to libraries.學生享用圖書館的資源很方便。➤limited, poor, restricted有限的使用；不便獲取；有限制的使用◇Access to this information is severely restricted.這一信息的使用受到極嚴格的限制。➤unauthorized未經批準的使用▸➤greater, improved更好的／改進的使用途徑▸➤fast, immediate, instant, quick, rapid快速／立即／即刻／飛速／迅速進入▸➤secure安全的使用▸➤equal平等的享用（權）◇Men and women should have equal access to education and employment.男女應當享有平等的受教育和工作的權利。➤universal普遍的享用（權）◇universal access to education普遍的受教育的權利➤public公共通道▸➤vehicle, vehicular, wheelchair車輛專用通道；輪椅專用通道▸➤broadband, dial-up, Internet, network, remote, Wi-Fi, wireless寬帶接入；撥號接入；因特網接入；網絡接入；遠程接入；無線網絡接入；無線接入◇high-speed Internet access高速因特網接入VERB + ACCESS➤have有權使用；可以接近▸➤gain, get得到使用權；獲得接近的機會▸➤give (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)給（某人）使用權；（為某人）提供使用的途徑◇The computer provides access to all the information.這台計算機可用以存取所有信息。➤demand, require, seek, want要求使用；要求得到；尋求使用；要求接近▸➤control控制使用權▸➤allow (sb), grant (sb)允許（某人）使用；準許（某人）進入▸➤block, deny sb, limit, prevent, refuse (sb), restrict阻止享用；拒絕（某人）使用；限制享用◇Some people are being denied access to adequate medical care.有些人享受不到足夠的醫療。ACCESS + NOUN➤point接入點；存取點▸➤road, route（進出某處的）行車通道；進入的路線➤code存取代碼➤course (= helping people without qualifications to study) (BrE) 高考資格補習班PREPOSITION➤access for⋯的通道◇improved access for disabled visitors為殘障訪客改良的專用通道➤access to使用⋯◇He was finally granted access to the medical records.他最終獲準查看病歷。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 999 COCA: 1113
access

noun

access ♦︎ entry ♦︎ admission ♦︎ entranceThese are all words for a way of entering a place or the right or opportunity to enter a place or join a group. 這些詞均表示進入某地的途徑或加入某團體的權利、機會。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆access / entry / admission / entrance to sth◆access / entry for sb◆free access / entry / admission / entrance◆unlimited access / entry◆to refuse / deny (sb) access / entry / admission / entrance◆to gain access / entry / admission / entrance◆an entry / admission / entrance charge / fee■ access [uncountable] a way of entering or reaching a place; the right or opportunity to use sth or see sb/sth 通道；（使用或見到的）權利，機會◆Double doors give access to the terrace.雙層門通向露台。◆There is easy access by road.開車很容易到達。◆There is wheelchair access to most of the facilities.大多數設施都有輪椅通道。◆Students must have access to good resources.學生必須有機會使用好的資源。◆You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用這個計算機系統需要密碼。◆Journalists were denied access to the President.記者被攔住，無法見到總統。▸ access

verb

 [transitive] ◆ (formal) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.搭梯子可以上閣樓。■ entry [uncountable] the right or opportunity to enter a place, take part in sth or become a member of a group; the fact of taking part in sth or becoming a member of a group （進入某處、參與某事或加入某團體的）權利，機會；參與；加入◆A sign said: No Entry.牌子上寫着：禁止入内。◆Entry to the museum is free.這座博物館免費參觀。◆How did the thieves gain entry into the building?盜賊是如何進入大樓的？◆That was before the American entry into the war.那是美國參戰之前的事。  see also enter ⇨ enter ■ admission ədˈmɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the act of allowing sb to enter a place or join an organization; the right to enter a place or join an organization （進入或加入的）許可，權利◆Last admission 30 minutes before closing time.最晚入場時間爲閉館前30分鐘。◆Hospital admissions for asthma attacks have doubled.因哮喘病入院的人數已經增加了一倍。◆Admission is by ticket only.憑票方可入場。◆The country has applied for admission to the European Union.這個國家已經申請加入歐盟。  see also admit ⇨ let sb in ■ entrance [uncountable] the right or opportunity to enter a building or place; permission to join an organization （進入或加入的）權利，機會，許可◆They were refused entrance to the club.他們被俱樂部拒諸門外。◆The police were unable to gain entrance to the house.警察無法進入那棟房子。◆What are the entrance requirements for this course?修這門課要具備什麽條件？
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 999 COCA: 1113
access
A right to know, have or do something: access, entry, entrance...
Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...
General words for permission: permission, consent, approval...
Divorce and separation: access, accrual, alimony...
Entrances, exits and gateways: access, arch, archway...
To use or program a computer: access, archive, back up...
To arrive in a place, or to enter a place: arrive, enter, reach...

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