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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3853 COCA: 2978

divorce

Word family
Related topics: Family, Law
di·vorce1 /dəˈvɔːs $ -ɔːrs/ ●●● S2 W2 noun
1 [countableC, uncountableU]SSFSCL the legal ending of a marriage 離婚 separation
Why doesn’t she get a divorce?
她爲什麽不離婚呢?
One in three marriages ends in divorce.
有三分之一的婚姻以離婚告終。
file/sue/petition for divorce (=start the legal divorce process) 提出離婚申請
His wife has started divorce proceedings.
他妻子開始了離婚訴訟。
the rise in the divorce rate
離婚率的上升
She received the house as part of the divorce settlement (=the amount of money, property etc each person receives in a divorce case).
根據離婚協議她獲得了這幢房子。
The Act extended the grounds (=legal reasons) for divorce.
《法案》放寬了離婚條件。
2 [countableC usually singular] formalSEPARATE the fact of separating two related things 分離,脫離
divorce between
the divorce between theory and method
理論與方法的脫節
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
get a divorce (=end your marriage)
Their marriage had never been happy and in the end they got a divorce.
go through a divorce (=experience getting a divorce)
I was going through a divorce and it was a very painful time.
want a divorce
She told him she wanted a divorce.
ask (somebody) for a divorce
She asked her husband for a divorce after he had been unfaithful.
a marriage ends in divorce
Five years later, their marriage ended in divorce.
file for divorce (also petition for divorce formal) (=start the legal divorce process)
The next day I saw a lawyer and filed for a divorce.
adjectives
a bitter divorce (=involving very angry feelings)
After a long and bitter divorce, Wendy was looking forward to starting a new life.
a messy divorce (=complicated and unpleasant to deal with)
She wanted to avoid a messy divorce .
a painful divorce (=causing a lot of sadness)
I have been through a painful divorce, and know what it feels like.
divorce + NOUN
the divorce rate (=the number of people who get a divorce)
The country has a high divorce rate.
divorce proceedings (=the legal processes of getting a divorce)
His first marriage was unsuccessful and led to long divorce proceedings.
a divorce settlement (=the amount of money, property etc each person gets in a divorce)
She received a $10 million divorce settlement from her first husband.
a divorce case (=a legal case dealing with a divorce)
It was the biggest divorce case that an English court has dealt with.
a divorce lawyer/court (=one dealing with divorce)
She's a famous New York divorce lawyer.
divorce papers (=documents concerning a divorce)
My husband refused to sign the divorce papers.
phrases
grounds for divorce (=acceptable reasons for divorce, according to the law)
Violence and neglect are grounds for divorce.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Family, Law
divorce2 ●●● S2 W3 verb
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SSFSCL if someone divorces their husband or wife, or if two people divorce, they legally end their marriage (與)離婚 separate
David’s parents divorced when he was six.
戴維的父母在他六歲時離婚了。
My father threatened to divorce her.
我父親威脅說要和她離婚。
2 [transitiveT] formalSEPARATE to separate two ideas, subjects etc completely 完全分開,徹底分割
divorce something from something
It is difficult to divorce sport from politics.
很難把體育與政治完全分開。
3 [transitiveT] to stop being involved in an activity, organization, situation etc 脫離
divorce yourself from something
Our society has divorced itself from religion.
我們的社會已經脫離了宗教。
nTHESAURUS
divorce to legally end your marriage
After seven years, they decided to divorce.
She divorced him six months after they were married.
separate to start to live apart from your husband or wife because of problems in your marriage
They argued all the time and in the end agreed to separate.
She separated from her husband and moved to a flat in London.
split up/break up to end a marriage or a romantic relationship
When Andy was nine, his parents split up.
He's just broken up with his girlfriend.
leave somebody to stop living with your husband, wife, or partner, often because you are having a relationship with someone else
Her husband left her for a younger woman after 27 years of marriage.
Dan's left me.
nGRAMMAR: Reciprocal verbs
Divorce is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them:
Her mother and father divorced.
You can also say:
Her mother divorced her father.
Her father divorced her mother
. This suggests it was mainly the decision of one person to end the marriage.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin divorce1
(1300-1400) French Latin divertere to divert, leave one's husband
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3853 COCA: 2978
divorce

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIVORCE | DIVORCE + VERB | DIVORCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEamicable, uncontested友好離婚;無爭議離婚no-fault無過錯離婚acrimonious, bitter, messy, nasty, painful, ugly吵架離婚;糾纏不清的離婚;痛苦的離婚quick, quickie (informal) 迅速離婚parental父母離異Parental divorce can have lasting negative consequences for children.父母離異會給孩子造成長期的負面影響。civil民事離婚The church may disapprove but Catholics can and do obtain civil divorces.教會也許不同意,但是天主教徒可以請求民事離婚並且能夠獲準。VERB + DIVORCEwant要離婚apply for, ask for, file for, petition for, seek, sue for申請離婚;請求離婚;提起離婚訴訟She filed for divorce in 1996.她於 1996 年申請離婚。initiate提出離婚The majority of divorces are initiated by women.大多數離婚是由女方提出的。get, have, obtain離婚;獲準離婚He told her that he was married but getting a divorce.他告訴她他有家室,但正在辦離婚。experience, go through經歷離婚She watched her parents go through an acrimonious divorce.她父母在吵吵鬧鬧中離了婚,而她目睹了這一過程。agree to, consent to同意/答應離婚contest對離婚有異議These days divorce is rarely contested.現在離婚很少有爭議。finalize完成離婚Once the divorce is finalized, I plan to move to Bermuda.我計劃離婚後馬上搬去百慕大住。handle處理離婚the lawyers handling their divorce處理他們離婚的律師grant (sb)準許(某人)離婚Over 50 000 divorces were granted last year.去年共批準了 5 萬多宗離婚申請。end in以離婚告終An increasing number of marriages end in divorce.越來越多的婚姻以離異告終。consider考慮離婚Neither partner had considered divorce.雙方都沒考慮過離婚。DIVORCE + VERBcome through離婚成功He is waiting for the divorce to come through before he remarries.他在等待順利離婚,然後再婚。DIVORCE + NOUNcourt離婚法庭case, proceedings, process離婚案件/訴訟/程序petition離婚申請papers離婚文件He hasn't signed the divorce papers yet.他還沒有在離婚文件上簽字。decree, settlement離婚判決/協議figures, rate, statistics離婚數字;離婚率;離婚統計數字The divorce rate has been growing steadily since 1971.自從 1971 年以來,離婚率一直穩步上升。law離婚法attorney, lawyer離婚律師mediation離婚調解PREPOSITIONdivorce from跟⋯離婚her divorce from the star她與該明星的離婚divorce on the grounds of以⋯為理由的離婚She is seeking a divorce on the grounds of cruelty.她正以遭受虐待為由要求離婚。PHRASESgrounds for divorce離婚理由He cited adultery as grounds for divorce.他以妻子與人通姦作為離婚理由。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3853 COCA: 2978
divorce verb
divorce (divorce your husband) separate1 (Art should be divorced from politics.) get divorced divorce
divorce

verb

divorce ♦︎ break (sth) up ♦︎ split up ♦︎ disband ♦︎ separate ♦︎ split ♦︎ get divorcedThese words all refer to people ending a relationship, especially a romantic one. 這些詞均表示結束關系,尤其是婚戀關系。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to break up / split up / split with sbto split up / separate / split from sba couple divorces / breaks up / splits up / separates / splits / gets divorceda group breaks up / splits up / disbands / splitsa partnership breaks up / splits upto have recently divorced / split up / (been) disbanded divorce [transitive, intransitive] to legally end your marriage to sb (與某人)離婚She's divorcing her husband.她在與丈夫鬧離婚。I'd heard they're divorcing.我聽說他們要離婚了。 see also divorced single divorce

noun

[uncountable, countable] The marriage ended in divorce.這樁婚姻以離婚告終。They have agreed to get a divorce.他們已同意離婚。
ˌbreak ˈup ˌbreak sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(broke, broken)(of a relationship) to come to an end; to end a relationship or business company (關系)結束;(同某人)絕交;解散(公司)Their marriage has broken up.他們的婚姻已經破裂。My brother has broken up with his girlfriend.我哥哥和女友分手了。They decided to break up the partnership (= in business).他們決定拆夥。 ˈbreak-up

noun

[countable] family break-ups家庭破裂the break-up of the company公司的解散
ˌsplit ˈup

phrasal verb

(rather informal) (splitting, split, split)to end a relationship with sb (和某人)斷絕關系,分手My parents split up last year.我父母去年離婚了。She's split up with her boyfriend.她和男朋友分手了。NOTE 辨析 Break up or split up?People or a marriage or relationship can break up and it can refer to a personal or a business relationship. Only people can split up and it usually refers to a personal relationship. * break up的主語可以是人或marriage、relationship,指結束人際或生意關系。split up的主語只能是人,通常指斷絕人際關系。
disband dɪsˈbænd [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to stop sb/sth from operating as a group; to separate or no longer operate as a group 解散;解體;散夥They set about disbanding the terrorist groups.他們開始着手瓦解恐怖主義組織。The committee formally disbanded last year.該委員會於去年正式解散。 separate ˈsepəreɪt [intransitive] to stop living as a couple with your husband, wife or partner 分居He separated from his wife after 20 years of marriage.他和妻子在結婚20年後分居了。They separated last year.他們去年分居了。 see also separated single separation

noun

[countable, uncountable] a legal separation合法分居She would not consider separation or divorce.她不會考慮分居或離婚。
split (splitting, split, split) [intransitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用於新聞) to leave sb and stop having a relationship with them (和某人)斷絕關系,分手;離開(某人)The singer split with his wife last June.那歌手去年6月和妻子分開了。She intends to split from the band at the end of the tour.她打算在巡回演出結束後離開樂隊。Split is used especially in newspapers and can refer to personal or business relationships, especially when one person takes the decision to leave. * split尤用於報章,指斷絕人際或生意關系,尤指有一人決定離開的情況。 ˌget diˈvorced

phrase

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to legally end your marriage to sb 離婚They're getting divorced.他們在辦離婚。People get divorced nowadays more than they used to.現在人們的離婚率比過去提高了。 see also divorced single NOTE 辨析 Divorce or get divorced?One person can divorce another person, but get divorced usually refers to an action by two people. 可以說A divorce B,但get divorced的主語通常是兩個人She divorced her husband last year.她去年與丈夫離婚了。They got divorced last year.他們去年離婚了。You can, however, use be divorced from sb. 然而與某人離婚可使用be divorced from sbShe is divorced from the boy's father.她跟那男孩的父親離婚了。When there is no object either divorce or get divorced may be used, but get divorced is more common in spoken English. 在不接賓語的情況下,divorce或get divorced都可使用,只是get divorced更常用於口語。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3853 COCA: 2978
divorce
Divorce and separation: access, accrual, alimony...

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