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BNC: 238 COCA: 195

hear

Word family
Related topics: Law
hear /hɪə $ hɪr/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp heard /hɜːd $ hɜːrd/) here
1 hear sounds/words etc 聽到聲音/話語等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HEAR to know that a sound is being made, using your ears 聽到,聽見
5Blanche heard a crash as the back door was flung open.
布蘭奇聽見後門嘩啦一聲被推開。
nShe heard a sudden loud crash.
Did anyone see or hear anything last night?
昨晚有沒有人看見或聽見什麽?
ncan hear
nI could hear the sound of traffic.
hear somebody/something doing something
Jenny could hear them arguing outside.
珍妮能聽到他們在外面爭論。
hear somebody do something
She heard Tom go upstairs.
她聽見湯姆上了樓。
hear what/who etc
I couldn’t hear what they were saying most of the time.
大多數時間我都聽不到他們在說什麽。
be heard to do something
She didn’t want to be heard to criticize him.
她不想被人聽見自己批評他。
somebody doesn’t hear too well/very well (=they have problems with their hearing)
Old Zeke doesn’t hear too well anymore.
老齊克的耳朵已不靈了。
5Do not confuse hear with listen to, which means ‘hear and pay attention to’. You should listen to my advice (NOT You should hear my advice).
不要混淆hearlisten to,listen to指聽見並加以注意: You should listen to my advice(不說 You should hear my advice).你應該聽從我的建議。
2 listen to SB/STH 聽某人/某事物 [transitiveT]LISTEN to listen to what someone is saying, the music they are playing etc 聽,聆聽,傾聽
Maggie did not wait to hear an answer.
瑪吉沒等着聽答複。
Did you hear that programme on whales the other night?
前兩天晚上你有沒有收聽那個有關鲸的節目?
hear what
I want to hear what the doctor has to say.
我想聽聽醫生有什麽話要說。
I hear what you say/what you’re saying spoken (=used to tell someone that you have listened to their opinion, but do not agree with it) 我聽到你的話了
I hear what you say, but I don’t think we should rush this decision.
我聽見你說的了,但我認爲我們不該草率作出這個決定。
3 be told STH 被告知某事 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]FIND OUT to be told or find out a piece of information 聽說,被告知,得知
I heard a rumor that he was getting married soon.
我聽到傳聞,說他馬上要結婚了。
hear (that)
I’m so sorry to hear he died.
聽說他去世了我很難過。
She’ll be pleased to hear that she can leave hospital tomorrow.
知道明天可以出院,她會很高興的。
hear about
Teresa heard about the decision later.
特雷莎後來聽說了那個決定。
hear of
I’ve heard of a job which would be just right for you.
我聽說有個工作很適合你。
This was the first I’d heard of any trouble in the area (=I had just heard news of trouble for the first time).
這是我第一次聽說該地區發生麻煩。
He was last heard of in Washington (=he was in Washington the last time someone had information about him).
人們最後聽到他的消息時他在華盛頓。
hear anything/much of somebody/something
We don’t hear anything of him these days.
這些日子我們沒有聽到他的任何消息。
so I hear/so I’ve heard spoken (=used to say that you have been told something or know it already) 我已經聽說了
There’s a nasty infection going round, so I hear.
我聽說最近有一種嚴重的傳染病。
hear what/how/who etc
Did you hear what happened to Julia?
你有沒有聽說朱莉娅怎麽了?
I’ve heard it said that they met in Italy.
我聽說他們是在意大利相識的。
4 in court 在法庭上 [transitiveT]SCTJUDGE to listen to all the facts in a case in a court of law in order to make a legal decision 審理〔案件〕
The Supreme Court heard the case on Tuesday.
最高法院於周二審理了此案。
5 have heard of somebody/something KNOW somebodyto know that someone or something exists because they have been mentioned to you before 聽說過某人/某物
‘Do you know Jill Marshall?’ ‘No, I’ve never heard of her.’
你知道吉爾·馬歇爾嗎?”“不知道,我從未聽說過她。
Examples from the Corpus
6 not hear the last of somebody PROBLEMused to say that someone will continue to complain about something or cause problems 某人還會投訴;某人還會帶來更多麻煩
I’ll sue him. He hasn’t heard the last of me yet.
我要起訴他,這事還沒完呢。
7 you could hear a pin drop QUIETused to emphasize how quiet a place is 〔安靜得〕聽得見針落地的聲音
You could have heard a pin drop in there.
那裏安靜得連針落地的聲音都可以聽見。
unheard of
Examples from the Corpus
8hear from somebody phrasal verbphr v 
a) NEWSto receive news or information from someone 得到〔某人的消息〕
Do you ever hear from Jack?
你有沒有收到過傑克的來信?
Police want to hear from anyone who has any information.
警方希望向知情者了解情況。
I look forward to hearing from you (=hope to receive news from you).
我盼望着你的來信。
b) LISTENto listen to someone giving their opinion in a radio or television discussion programme 聽,收聽〔電台或電視的討論節目〕
a chance to hear from some of the victims of violent crime
聽幾位暴力犯罪受害者講述其經歷的機會
Examples from the Corpus
9hear somebody out phrasal verbphr v LISTENto listen to all of what someone wants to tell you without interrupting them 聽〔某人〕說完
Just hear me out, will you?
就聽我說完,好嗎?
Examples from the Corpus
SPOKEN PHRASES
nGRAMMAR: Using the progressive
In meanings 1,2, and 3, hear is not usually used in the progressive. You say:
I heard a strange sound.
Don’t say: I was hearing a strange sound.
Hear is often used with can:
I could hear a strange sound.
In spoken English, people sometimes say I’m hearing to talk about something they have been told recently, especially more than once:
I’ve been hearing some nice things about you.
nUSAGE: Hear or listen?
Don’t confuse hear (=a sound comes into your ears) with listen to (=hear and pay attention to something).
You say:
You should listen to my advice.
Don’t say: You should hear my advice.
You say:
I lay in bed listening to music.
Don’t say: I lay in bed hearing music.
THESAURUS
hear to know that a sound is being made, using your ears 聽到,聽見
There’s no need to shout – I can hear you!
用不着大聲喊——我聽得見!
Voices could be heard in the distance.
能聽見遠處的說話聲。
listen to pay attention to something, using your ears 〔注意地〕聽
I was listening to the news on the car radio.
我在聽車載廣播播放的新聞。
He never listens to anything I say.
不管我說什麽他從來都不聽。
make out to hear something with difficulty 〔勉強〕聽出
When I got closer, I could make out a human voice.
我走近一些,聽出是人的聲音。
I could just make out what he was saying.
我只能勉強聽出他在說些什麽。
overhear to accidentally hear another person’s conversation 無意中[偶然]聽到
I overheard her say to her friend that she had lost something.
我無意中聽到她對朋友說她丢了東西。
catch to hear something that someone says 聽到,聽見
Sorry, I didn’t catch your name.
抱歉,我沒聽清你的名字。
I caught the last few minutes of the programme.
我聽到了最後幾分鐘的節目内容。
tune in to listen to a programme – often used in announcements on the radio 收聽〔常指廣播節目〕
Tune in for all the latest news and views from around the world.
敬請收聽世界各地的最新新聞與觀點。
Thousands of people tune in to the show every week.
每周都有數以千計的人收聽該節目。
naudible adjectiveadj loud enough to be heard
Her words were clearly audible.
an audible whisper
Examples from the Corpus
Origin hear
Old English hieran
BNC: 238 COCA: 195
hear

verb¹

1be aware of sounds聽見ADVERB | VERB + HEAR ADVERBclearly, well清楚地聽到He's getting old and he can't hear very well.他年紀大了,聽覺不太好。barely, just剛剛能聽到I could just hear the music in the distance.我隱約聽到遠處有音樂聲。distantly遠遠地聽到Distantly he heard the report of another gun.他遠遠地聽到了又一聲槍響。correctly聽得準確無誤'Sheep?' It sounded so unlikely that Sally did not think she could have heard correctly.“綿羊?”薩莉覺得太不可能,甚至以為自己聽錯了。VERB + HEARcan能聽到Can you hear me clearly at the back?你們在後面能聽清我說話嗎?pretend not to假裝聽不到strain to豎起耳朵聽
hear

verb²

2be told about sth得悉VERB + HEAR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + HEARbe delighted to, be glad to, be gratified to, be pleased to欣悉I was delighted to hear about your promotion.聽到你提升的消息,我很高興。be sorry to遺憾地聽到I was sorry to hear of your father's death.聽到你父親過世的消息我很難過。be interested to, be surprised to很想聽到;驚訝地得知I was surprised to hear that she was married.聽說她結婚了,我大為吃驚。want to希望聽到I told Michael what he wanted to hear.我對邁克爾說了些他想聽的話。let sb讓某人聽到Let's hear you sing.讓我們聽你唱歌吧。You'd better not let Dad hear you say that.你這話最好不要讓爸爸聽見。PREPOSITIONabout聽說I've heard about this sort of thing before.我以前聽說過這種事。of得知On hearing of his plight, a businessman offered him a job.得知他的困境後,一位企業家聘用了他。PHRASEShear little, a lot, nothing, etc. about sth關於⋯聽到的很少、聽到的很多、什麼也沒有聽到等We hear very little about these issues nowadays.這些話題我們現在很少聽人說起了。
BNC: 238 COCA: 195
hear verb
hear (hear a noise) find1 (Haven't you heard? She resigned.)
hear

verb

hear ♦︎ listen ♦︎ pay attention ♦︎ heed ♦︎ catch ♦︎ tune in/tune in to sb/sthThese words all mean to be aware of the sound made by sb/sth, or the meaning of sb's words. 這些詞均表示聽到、聽見。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to listen / pay attention / tune in to sb / sthto hear / listen to / tune in to / catch a radio programmeto hear / listen to musicto hear / listen to / pay attention to a conversationto hear / listen to / pay attention to / heed / catch sb's words / what sb saysto hear / listen to / heed advice / a warningan audience hears / listens to / tunes in to sb / sth hear (heard, heard) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to be aware of sounds with your ears; to give your attention to the sound produced by sb/sth 聽見;聽到;(注意)聽I can't hear very well.我聽不清楚。I couldn't hear anything.我什麽都聽不見。He could hear a dog barking.他聽見有狗在叫。Did you hear him go out?你聽到他出去了嗎?Didn't you hear what I said?難道你沒聽到我說的話嗎?Did you hear that play on the radio last night?你昨晚收聽那個廣播劇了嗎?Don't decide until you've heard both sides of the argument.聽了雙方的論點後再作決定。 listen [intransitive] to give your attention to the sound produced by sb/sth; to take notice of what sb says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them (注意)聽;傾聽;聽從'What were you doing?' 'Just listening to the radio.'“你在幹什麽?”“聽收音機。”Listen! What's that noise?聽!那是什麽聲響?Sorry, I wasn't really listening.抱歉,我沒注意聽。He had been listening at the door.他一直守在門口聽動靜。Can you listen out for the doorbell?你能留心聽門鈴響嗎?None of this would have happened if you'd listened to me.你要是聽我的話,這一切就不會發生了。Why won't you listen to reason?你怎麽就不聽勸呢? (spoken) Listen, there's something I have to tell you.聽着,我有事要告訴你。 (especially NAmE) OK everyone, listen up!好了,大家注意聽!You cannot 'listen sb/sth' (without 'to'). 不能說listen sb/sth(不帶介詞to)I'm fond of listening to classical music.我喜歡聽古典音樂。I'm fond of listening classical music. NOTE 辨析 Hear or listen? Hear usually describes what happens when a sound comes to your ears, whether you are giving the sound your attention or not. Listen means that you are deliberately trying to hear a sound. * hear通常表示聲音傳入耳朵,不管是否留心。listen指想努力聽清楚She heard them talking to each other (= she became aware of their conversation).她聽見他們在說話。She listened to them talking to each other (= she was trying to hear what they were saying).她仔細聽他們說話的内容。Sometimes hear can have the same meaning as listen. 有時hear與listen同義Don't decide until you've heard / listened to both sides of the argument.聽了雙方的論點後再作決定。However, hear is not used in the progressive tenses and is used to talk about a complete action, not an activity; you can hear a radio programme/broadcast/lecture/argument/debate, but if you hear music/the radio you hear it by accident, not because you are deliberately listening. 但hear不用於進行時,表示完成了的動作,不表示正在進行的活動,因此可以說hear a radio programme/broadcast/lecture/argument/debate(聽電台節目;聽廣播;聽講座;聽爭論;聽辯論),但hear music/the radio(聽音樂;聽收音機)則表示無意間聽到,而不是特意去聽I could hear music playing / the radio blaring out in the next room.我聽到隔壁房間裏正在放音樂/大聲放廣播。He enjoys hearing music. 'What were you doing?' 'Just hearing the radio.' ˌpay atˈtention

phrase

(paid, paid)to listen to sb/sth carefully 注意聽Can you all pay attention please?大家注意聽,好嗎?Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important).别在意他們說什麽。OPP ignore ignore
heed [transitive] (formal) to listen to and act on a warning or piece of advice 留心,注意,聽從(警告或勸告)They failed to heed the lessons of history.他們未能吸取歷史的教訓。Calls for more legislation to protect tenants were not heeded.制訂更多法規以保障房客利益的呼聲沒有受到重視。 catch (caught, caught) [transitive] to manage to hear or understand sth 聽清楚;領會Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said.對不起,你的話我沒聽清楚。Did you catch that show on the radio?你聽那個廣播節目了嗎?Catch is used especially in negative sentences to say that sb did not hear or understand sth. * catch尤用於否定句,表示沒有聽清楚或沒有領會。 ˌtune ˈin

phrasal verb

to listen to a radio show or watch a television show 收聽(廣播節目);收看(電視節目)More than five million listeners tuned in to his afternoon radio show.五百多萬聽衆收聽了他主持的午後廣播節目。In slightly more informal language, tune in to sb/sth can mean 'to become aware of other people's thoughts and feelings'. 在不太正式的用語中,tune in to sb/sth可以表示覺察到他人的思想情感 (rather informal) She can understand what babies need by listening to their cries and tuning in to their body language.通過傾聽嬰兒的哭聲和觀察他們的肢體語言,她能明白嬰兒的需要。

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