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IELTS BNC: 4137 COCA: 3270

cooking

Word family 
Related topics: Cooking, Food
cook·ing1 /ˈkʊkɪŋ/ ●●○ noun [uncountableU]
1  DFCCOOKthe activity of preparing food so that it is ready to eat, usually by heating it 做饭
My mother does all the cooking.
菜都是我妈妈做的。
I love cooking.
我喜欢做饭。
► see thesaurus at food
2  DFFOODfood made in a particular way or by a particular person 〔用特殊方法或由特定的人烹调的〕饭菜
My compliments on your cooking.
我很赞赏你的厨艺。
Indian cooking
印度菜
simple basic home cooking (=good food like the food you get in your own home)
简单家常菜
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
do the cooking
Who does the cooking in your house?
share the cooking (=both cook the food)
Pete and I usually share the cooking.
like/enjoy cooking
I enjoy cooking at the weekend.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cooking
home cooking (=food cooked at home, not in a restaurant)
Home cooking always tastes best to me.
Italian/French etc cooking
Fresh herbs are used a lot in Thai cooking.
traditional cooking
Traditional Asian cooking uses a lot of oil.
vegetarian cooking
a book on vegetarian cooking
slow cooking
Slow cooking gives the dish a better flavour.
cooking + NOUN
cooking facilities (=somewhere to cook, with the equipment you need)
The apartment has one bedroom and a sitting-room with cooking facilities.
cooking time (=how long you cook something for)
Adjust the cooking time according to the size of the bird.
cooking utensils (=pots, spoons, knives etc that you use when cooking)
The kitchen has all the cooking utensils you will need.
a cooking method
Adjust your cooking methods for healthy eating.
n THESAURUS
preparing food
grate to cut cheese, carrot etc into small pieces by rubbing it against a special tool
Grate the cheese and sprinkle it over the top of the pasta.
melt to make butter, chocolate etc become liquid
Melt the butter, chocolate, and 1 teaspoon of cream over a low heat.
sieve British EnglishBrE, sift American EnglishAmE to put flour or other powders through a sieve (=tool like a net made of wire, which you use for removing larger grains or pieces)
Sift the flour and cocoa before adding to the rest of the mixture.
chop to cut something into pieces, especially using a big knife
Chop up the vegetables.
dice to cut vegetables or meat into small square pieces
Dice the carrots and then fry them in butter.
season to add salt, pepper etc to food
Season the meat before grilling.
crush to use a lot of force to break something such as seeds into very small pieces or into a powder
Add one clove of crushed garlic.
mix to combine different foods together
Mix together all the ingredients in one bowl.
beat/whisk to mix food together quickly with a fork or other tool
Whisk the egg whites until they form soft peaks.
stir to turn food around with a spoon
Stir the sauce gently to prevent burning.
fold something in to gently mix another substance into a mixture
Fold in the beaten egg whites.
knead to press dough (=a mixture of flour and water) many times with your hands when you are making bread
Knead the dough for ten minutes, until smooth.
drizzle to slowly pour a small amount of a liquid onto something
Drizzle with olive oil.
let something stand to leave something somewhere, before you do something else with it
Let the mixture stand for a couple of hours so that it cools naturally.
serve to put different foods together as part of a meal
Serve with rice and a salad.
Serve the aubergines on a bed of lettuce.
Examples from the Corpus
cooking• Jean-Claude Kausmann doesn't get involved in laundering in his own home - but he does do all the shopping and cooking.• Because they can see nothing in front of them but cooking and scrubbing and mending ... and endless babies.• Maybe you should take a Chinese cooking class.• There's nothing like home cooking.• His hobbies include cooking and wine-making.• Karen loves Italian cooking.• Stop criticizing my cooking!• Do you do a lot of cooking?• Gail's cooking is always good.• Southern cooking• He would give £5 to my mum for all the cooking and £5 to my father and £5 to my uncle.• Who does the cooking in your house?• Their job is at home, in bed and then doing the cooking.• I can recommend that new Greek restaurant. Their cooking is excellent.• Even though cooking may destroy the bacterial cells, it is unlikely to inactivate the toxin.• All meals are provided and the centre specialises in vegetarian cooking.
home cooking• The adjacent Gelli Farm Restaurant offers a high cuisine with local produce and home cooking.• Excellent home cooking with choice of menu.• Fine home cooking and all the other special comforts you would expect in this beautifully restored home.• Good home cooking is served and fresh local and garden produce are used.• I'm looking forward to some home cooking.• Like fried chicken, potpie symbolizes home cooking and comfort food, she said.• Breakfast is continental style and dinners are tasty home cooking with a choice of menu.• Dear Skid: Ursula is a big believer in making the man come to the kitchen if he wants home cooking.
cooking2 adjectiveadj
DFC[only before noun] suitable for or used in cooking 适合烹饪的；烹饪用的
The rooms all have cooking facilities (=there is cooking equipment in the rooms).
这些房间都有烹饪设备。
cooking pot/utensils/equipment etc 烹调锅/用具/设备等
cooking apples
烹调用的苹果
Examples from the Corpus
cooking• That's cooking chocolate -- you shouldn't really eat it on its own.• We keep all the cooking utensils on the bottom shelf.• Add the tomatoes and some of the cooking water.
cooking pot/utensils/equipment etc• Just a table and a couple of stools, and above the fireplace a shelf holding various cooking utensils.• They come fully equipped with beds, furniture, bathtubs and cooking utensils.• He dug his long nails into them and stumbled to the cooking pot, almost running.• A cooking pot hung on a tripod though the logs beneath were now blackened cinders.• Like steam coming at you from a cooking pot over a camp fire.• While the meat barbecued and the cooking pots steamed, the captain explained to me the use of a large earthenware jar.• Too big for a cooking pot, too small for a bath, Mrs Kim-Soon decided.

See also: cook

IELTS BNC: 4137 COCA: 3270
cooking

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + COOKING | COOKING + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, gourmet, great好的烹飪；美味佳肴；美食◇We enjoyed some of her gourmet cooking.我們品嚐了她做的一些美味佳肴。➤home家常菜◇I miss my mother's good home cooking.我懷念媽媽做的好吃的家常菜。➤traditional傳統菜◇traditional southern cooking傳統的南方菜➤regional地方菜▸➤Chinese, Italian, etc.中國菜、意大利菜等◇French regional cooking法國地方菜➤Mediterranean, southern, Tex-Mex地中海風味菜肴；南方菜；美式墨西哥風味菜肴▸➤vegetarian素食烹飪▸➤slow慢火烹調VERB + COOKING➤do做飯◇Who does most of the cooking in your house?你家裏主要由誰做飯？COOKING + NOUN➤oil食用油➤show (= on TV) (NAmE) 電視烹飪節目PREPOSITION➤during cooking烹調過程中◇Stir the mixture to prevent the beans sticking to the bottom during cooking.烹製過程中攪一攪食材，以免豆子粘到鍋底上。➤in cooking在烹調時◇I use yogurt a lot in cooking.我烹調食物時用很多酸奶。
IELTS BNC: 4137 COCA: 3270
cooking

noun

cooking ♦︎ cuisine ♦︎ cookery ♦︎ bakingThese are all words for the process of preparing food. 这些词均表示烹饪、烹调。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆vegetarian cooking / cuisine / cookery◆French / Chinese, etc. cooking / cuisine / cookery◆excellent / superb / traditional / local cooking / cuisine◆home cooking / baking◆to offer / serve a particular kind of cooking / cuisine■ cooking [uncountable] the process of preparing food; food that has been prepared in a particular way 烹饪；烹调；（用某种方法烹制的）食物，饭菜◆My husband does all the cooking.我丈夫把做饭全包了。◆The restaurant offers traditional home cooking (= food similar to that cooked at home).这家餐馆供应传统的家常菜。■ cuisine kwɪˈziːn [uncountable, countable] (from French, rather formal) a style of cooking; the food served in a restaurant (usually an expensive one) （⋯式的）烹饪；风味；（高级餐馆的）饭菜，菜肴◆You must sample the local cuisine.你一定要尝尝当地的风味。◆The hotel restaurant is noted for its excellent cuisine.这家旅馆的餐厅以美食佳肴闻名。■ cookery [uncountable] (BrE) the art or activity of preparing and cooking food 烹饪术；烹饪；烹调◆Before he leaves home he'll have to learn some basic cookery.他离家之前一定要学些基本的烹饪方法。◆I'm going on a cookery course.我正在上一个烹饪课程。◆I've bought a new cookery book.我买了一本新的烹饪书。ⓘ In both British and American English this can also be called a cookbook. 烹饪书在英式和美式英语中还可称为cookbook。■ baking [uncountable] the process of cooking using dry heat in an oven 烤制；烘焙◆A warm smell of baking came from the kitchen.厨房里飘来烘烤食物的暖香。◆Arrange the mushrooms in a greased baking tray.把蘑菇整齐摆放在涂过油的烤盘上。ⓘ Baking is used especially about making bread and cakes. * baking尤指制作面包和蛋糕。   see also bake ⇨ bake
IELTS BNC: 4137 COCA: 3270
cooking
Cooks, cuisine and cookery: chef, cheffy, cook...
General words for meals or food: food, meal, cooking...

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