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BNC: 1329 COCA: 1213

hole

Word family 
Related topics: Golf
ldoce_159_fhole1 /həʊl $ hoʊl/ ●●● S1 W2 noun [countableC]   → whole
1  space in STH solid 固体物中的空间HOLE an empty space in something solid 洞，孔
hole in
 There was a huge hole in the road.
路上有个大坑。
 I began digging a hole for the plant.
我开始挖洞种那棵植物。
Don’t say there is a hole ‘on’ something. Say there is a hole in something.
表示某物上有个洞，不要说 ‘on’ . 而要说 in.
→5  See picture of gap 缺口, crack 裂缝, slot 投币口, hole 坑 →4  See picture of 见图 hole
2  space STH can go through 可穿过的空间 a space in something solid that allows light or things to pass through 〔可穿过的〕洞，裂口
hole in
 They climbed through a hole in the fence.
他们从栅栏的缺口爬了过去。
 These socks are full of holes.
这双袜子满是破洞。
 bullet holes (=made by bullets)
弹孔
3  empty place 空位HOLE a place where someone or something should be, but is missing 空位
hole in
 Their departure will leave a gaping hole in Grand Prix racing.
他们的离去将给汽车大奖赛留下一个巨大的空白。
4  weak part 缺陷 a weak part or fault in something such as an idea or plan 〔想法、计划等的〕漏洞，破绽，问题
 The theory is full of holes.
该理论漏洞百出。
hole in
 If you have holes in your game, work on them.
假如你运动技能上有不足的地方，就要在这方面下功夫。
5  animal’s home 动物的巢穴HBAHOME the home of a small animal 〔小动物的〕窝，洞穴
 a rabbit hole
兔窝
6  unpleasant place 不舒适的地方 informalUNPLEASANT an unpleasant place 糟糕的地方
 I’ve got to get out of this hole.
我得离开这个破地方。
7  golf 高尔夫球
a) DSGa hole in the ground that you try to get the ball into in the game of golf 球洞，球穴
b) DSGone part of a golf course with this kind of hole at one end 球洞区
→4  See picture of 见图 GOLF →5 see picture at 见图 golf
8. hole in one DSGwhen someone hits the ball in golf from the starting place into the hole with only one hit 〔高尔夫球运动中的〕一杆进洞
Examples from the Corpus
hole in one• Even that record has now gone, Sluman holing in one.
9  make a hole in something informalUSE A PERSON to use a large part of an amount of money, food etc 用去某物的一大部分，大量消耗某物
 Holidays can make a big hole in your savings.
度假会花去你一大笔存款。
Examples from the Corpus
make a hole in something• The cost of the house repairs made a big hole in my savings.
10. be in a hole PROBLEMSERIOUS SITUATION informal to be in a difficult situation 处于困境
11  be in the hole American EnglishAmE spoken to owe money 负债，欠钱
 I was something like $16,000 in the hole already.
我已经负债大概1.6万美元了。
Examples from the Corpus
be in the hole• We're already $140 in the hole.
12  need/want something like a hole in the head spokenNEED used to say that you definitely do not need or want something 绝对不需要某事物
 I need this conversation like a hole in the head.
我绝对不需要这次谈话。
→ ace in the hole at ace1(7), → black hole, → square peg in a round hole at square1(12), → watering hole
 THESAURUS
hole an empty space in the surface of something, which sometimes goes all the way through it 洞，孔，坑〔有时贯穿整个物体〕
A fox had dug a hole under our fence.
一只狐狸在我们的栅栏下挖了个洞。
Rain was coming in through a hole in the roof.
雨水从屋顶的一个洞里漏进来。
space an empty area between two things, into which you can put something 〔两物之间可置物的〕空间
Are there any empty spaces on the bookshelf?
书架上有空当吗？
a parking space
停车位
gap an empty area between two things or two parts of something, especially one that should not be there 〔两物之间或某物的两部分之间不该存在的〕缺口，裂缝
He has a gap between his two front teeth.
他的两颗门牙之间有条缝。
I squeezed through a gap in the hedge.
我从树篱的缺口钻了过去。
opening a hole that something can pass through or that you can see through, especially at the entrance of something 〔尤指入口处可穿过或可看见他物的〕洞，缺口
The train disappeared into the dark opening of the tunnel.
火车从黑漆漆的隧道入口驶入，消失不见了。
I looked through the narrow opening in the wall.
我透过墙上的窄缝望去。
leak a small hole where something has been damaged or broken that lets liquid or gas flow in or out 漏洞；裂缝
a leak in the pipe
管子上的裂缝
The plumber’s coming to repair the leak.
管道工会来修理漏处。
puncture especially British EnglishBrE a small hole in a tyre through which air escapes 〔轮胎上扎破的〕小洞,小孔
My bike’s got a puncture.
我的自行车轮胎扎破了。
crack a very narrow space between two things or two parts of something 裂缝，缝隙
The snake slid into a crack in the rock.
蛇钻进了岩石的裂缝里。
She was peering through the crack in the curtains.
她透过窗帘的缝隙看着。
slot a straight narrow hole that you put a particular type of object into 〔可放某类物体的〕狭孔，狭缝
You have to put a coin in the slot before you dial the number.
拨号前得往投币口塞一枚硬币。
A small disk fits into a slot in the camera.
小光盘可以插入摄像机的光盘槽中。
crater a round hole in the ground made by an explosion or by a large object hitting it hard 〔炸弹爆炸或大型物体撞击地面造成的〕（圆）坑
a volcanic crater
火山口
nThe meteor left a crater over five miles wide.
nthe craters on the Moon
nto make a hole in something
make a hole in something to cause a hole to appear in something
Make a hole in the bottom of the can using a hammer and nail.
pierce to make a small hole in or through something, using a pointed object
The dog’s teeth had pierced her skin.
Shelley wanted to have her ears pierced (=for earrings).
prick to make a very small hole in the surface of something, using a pointed object
Prick the potatoes before baking them.
My finger was bleeding where the needle had pricked it.
punch to make a hole through paper or flat material using a metal tool or other sharp object
I bought one of those things for punching holes in paper.
You have to get your ticket punched before you get on the train.
puncture to make a small hole in something, especially something where skin or a wall surrounds a softer or hollow inside part
The bullet had punctured his lung.
perforate formal to make a hole or holes in something
Fragments of the bullet had perforated his intestines.
drill to make a hole using a special tool, often one which turns round and round very quickly
The dentist started drilling a hole in my tooth.
They won a contract to drill for oil in the area.
bore to make a deep round hole through a rock, into the ground etc
They had to bore through solid rock.
The men were boring a hole for the tunnel.
Examples from the Corpus
hole• A fox had dug a hole under our garden fence.• I can't wear my green shirt -- it has a hole in it.• The aim is to get the ball in a hole in the ground.• Make a hole in the bottom of each plant pot to let the water drain out.• A shaft of light came in through a hole in the corrugated iron roof.• Troy looked through a hole in the fence at the garden next door.• There are holes in the ozone layer above Antarctica.• a bullet hole• The old mineshaft had left a deep hole, dangerous to both people and livestock.• Construction workers have to dig a thousand foot hole before work can start on the tunnel.• They stared at the gaping hole in the wall.• The sheet was ancient and full of holes.• We made a small hole in the earth, just deep enough to cover the roots of the plant.• She stuck her finger through the hole.• Water trickled in through the hole in the roof.• I have to get out of this hole.
hole in• All my jeans have holes in the knees.• How can I fill the holes in my driveway cheaply?
full of holes• Levitt concluded that the article was full of holes.
Related topics: Golf
hole2 verb  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DSG to hit the ball into a hole in golf 〔高尔夫球运动中〕击（球）入洞
 He holed the putt with ease.
他轻松地推球入洞。
→5 see picture at 见图 golf
2. be holed HOLEif a ship is holed, something makes a hole in it 〔船只〕出现破洞
Examples from the Corpus
be holed• In spite of this, no planes were lost to antiaircraft fire, although nearly half of them were holed.• Passengers were evacuated after the QE2 was holed.• The roof itself was holed in places, and melting snow dripped to the floor and spread in muddy puddles.• The hull was holed in several places and the vessel was awash.• One boat was holed three times and despite baling had taken in a foot of water when beached.• Under the protection of the militia, the Metropolitans raided the basement shebeen where Dunne was holed up.• Viewers are invited to fax in with their guesses about where Gaiman is holed up.
3.hole out phrasal verbphr v to hit the ball into a hole in golf 〔高尔夫球运动中〕击（球）入洞
Examples from the Corpus
hole out• From there, he was bunkered by the green and took three more to hole out.• There's no hole out there.
4 hole up (also be holed up) phrasal verbphr v informal HIDE/MAKE IT HARD TO FIND OR SEEto hide somewhere for a period of time 躲藏
in/with/at
 The gunmen are still holed up in the town.
那几个持枪歹徒仍然躲在镇上。
Examples from the Corpus
hole up• The gang holed up in a cheap hotel for a few weeks.• The FBI believes that Richards is holed up on an estate in Colombia.• We were all planning to hole up till the trouble blew over.
Examples from the Corpus
hole• Even that record has now gone, Sluman holing in one.• That was until Norman Tebbit spotted what he believed was the biggest chance of holing the impenetrable protective layer around the bill.• Then he made his third three at the seventh, playing a nine-iron to four feet and holing the putt.• After holing up for the winter of 2512 the horde descended into the eastern provinces of the Empire.
holed ... putt• He still played an exquisite little downhill chip to a yard and holed the putt.• He cut it in and holed the putt from about 12 feet.
Origin hole1
Old English hol
hole1 noun →THESAURUS1hole2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

See also: ldoce4199jpg

BNC: 1329 COCA: 1213
hole

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, deep, gaping, great, huge, large, massive, yawning大洞；深坑；大裂口▸➤small, tiny小洞；極細的裂口➤circular, round圓形的洞➤jagged, ragged邊緣呈鋸齒狀的洞◇The missile had torn a jagged hole in the side of the ship.導彈在船體的一側打出了一個邊緣參差不齊的窟窿。➤bullet, drill, screw彈孔；鑽孔；螺絲孔◇The wall was full of bullet holes.牆上佈滿了彈痕。➤drainage排水孔▸➤mouse, rabbit, etc.老鼠洞、兔窩等VERB + HOLE➤bore, create, cut, dig, drill, make, punch, wear打洞；鑽孔；打孔；撕開一道口子；磨出一個洞◇We dug a deep hole to bury the animals in.我們挖了一個深坑埋葬這些動物。◇She punched two holes in each sheet of paper.她在每張紙上打了兩個孔。◇He had worn a hole in the knees of his jeans.他牛仔褲的膝蓋處磨出了洞。➤blast, blow, break, burn, rip, tear炸出／吹出／打出／燒出／撕開／撕出一個洞▸➤fill, fill in, patch, plug填滿洞穴；堵住洞口◇I uprooted the tree and filled the hole with earth.我把樹連根拔起，然後用土把坑填平。◇We used cement to plug the holes.我們用水泥把洞口封住了。PREPOSITION➤down a/the hole沿着洞口下去◇The snake disappeared down a hole.蛇消失在一個洞裏。➤in a/the hole在洞裏◇There was water in the hole.洞裏有水。➤through a/the hole穿過孔洞◇We climbed through the hole.我們從洞裏爬了過去。➤hole in⋯上的洞◇I made an extra hole in my belt.我在腰帶上又打了一個眼兒。PHRASES➤full of holes滿是窟窿◇The old blankets were now full of holes.舊毛毯上已經滿是窟窿了。➤riddled with holes佈滿洞眼◇The car was riddled with bullet holes.汽車被子彈打得千瘡百孔。
BNC: 1329 COCA: 1213
hole noun
⇨ hole 1 (a hole in the wall) ⇨ hole 2 (a hole in the ground) ⇨ round (play a few holes of golf)hole1

noun

 a hole in the wall 墙上的孔a hole in the ground 地上的坑hole ♦︎ space ♦︎ gap ♦︎ opening ♦︎ slot ♦︎ apertureThese words are all used for an open space in sth or between things, that sth can pass through or where sth is missing. 这些词均表示裂口、开口。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a hole / space / gap / opening / slot / aperture in sth◆a space / gap between A and B◆a small / narrow hole / space / gap / opening / slot / aperture◆a large / wide hole / space / gap / opening / aperture◆to leave a hole / a space / a gap / an opening◆to make a hole / an opening / a slot■ hole [countable] an empty space that goes all the way through sth 裂口；开口；孔眼◆to drill / bore / punch / kick a hole in sth把某物钻穿／挖穿／冲穿／踢穿◆There were holes in the knees of his jeans.他牛仔裤的膝部有破洞。◆The children climbed through a hole in the fence.孩子们从栅栏的缺口爬了过去。◆a bullet hole枪眼■ space [countable] an area or place that is empty, especially between things or in the middle of sth 空隙；空位◆a space two metres by three metres长3米宽2米的空地◆a parking space停车位◆I'll clear a space for your books.我来腾出一块地方给你放书。◆Put it in the space between the table and the wall.桌子和墙中间有个空隙，把它放那儿去。■ gap [countable] a space between two things or in the middle of sth, especially because there is a part missing 空隙；缺口；豁口◆a gap in a hedge / fence / wall树篱／栅栏／墙壁的豁口◆Leave a gap between your car and the next.在你的车与旁边的车之间留点空隙。■ opening [countable] a space or hole that sth can pass through 孔；洞；缺口◆The hall is lit by an opening in the roof.大厅通过顶部的开口采光。◆the dark opening of the tunnel隧道黑漆漆的洞口◆The adult parasites have a simple mouth opening.寄生虫成虫长有一个简单的口孔。■ slot [countable] a long, narrow opening, into which you fit or put sth 窄缝；投放口；插入处◆He slid a coin into the slot of the jukebox.他往自动点唱机的投币口塞入一枚硬币。◆a slot machine投币自动售货机■ aperture ˈæpətʃə(r); NAmE ˈæpətʃʊr [countable] (formal or technical 术语) a small opening in sth; an opening that allows light to reach a lens (= a curved piece of glass or plastic, for example in a camera) 小孔；缝隙；（镜头的光圈）孔径◆The bell ropes passed through apertures in the ceiling.拉铃用的拉绳从天花板的缝隙里穿过来。◆Open up the lens aperture to maximize the brightness of the shot.打开镜头孔径，使照片亮度变为最大。hole2

noun

 a hole in the wall 墙上的孔a hole in the ground 地上的坑hole ♦︎ pit ♦︎ hollow ♦︎ crater ♦︎ cavityThese are all words for an empty space in the ground or inside sth. 这些词均表示洞、坑、窟窿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a hole / pit / hollow / crater / cavity in sth◆a deep / shallow hole / pit / hollow / crater◆a huge hole / pit / crater◆to dig a hole / pit◆a bomb blows a hole / crater in sth■ hole [countable] an empty space in sth solid or in the surface of sth 洞；孔；坑◆He managed to dig out a small snow hole.他设法在雪地里挖出一个小坑。◆Water had collected in holes in the road.路上的坑洼里积了水。◆an operation for a hole in her heart修补她心脏上一个小洞的手术■ pit [countable] a large deep hole in the ground 深洞；深坑◆The body had been dumped in a pit.尸体被扔进了深坑。NOTE 辨析 Hole or pit?A pit is always large and in the ground; a hole can be any size and in anything. Pit, but not hole, is often used with a figurative meaning. * pit总是指地上的大坑，hole可指任何地方的洞或坑，可大可小。pit常用于比喻义，hole则不然◆ (figurative) The human mind is a dark, bottomless pit.人的思想是一个深不可测的黑洞。◆The human mind is a dark, bottomless hole. ■ hollow [countable] an area that is lower than the surface around it, especially on the ground; an empty space inside sth 凹陷处；坑洼处；洞◆The village lay secluded in a hollow of the hills (= a small valley).村子坐落在一个幽静的小山谷里。◆She noticed the slight hollows under his cheekbones.她注意到他颧骨下面的轻微凹陷。◆The squirrel disappeared into a hollow at the base of the tree.松鼠钻进了树根处的一个洞。▸ hollow

adjective

◆a hollow ball / centre / tube / tree中空的球／中心部位／管子／树◆hollow eyes / cheeks凹陷的双眼／双颊■ crater [countable] a large hole in the top of a volcano; a large hole in the ground caused by the explosion of a bomb or by sth large hitting it 火山口；弹坑；（由巨物撞击形成的）大坑◆volcanic peaks which tower above deep craters高耸于火山口之上的火山山峰◆The bomb blew a crater 80 metres across.炸弹炸出了一个直径80米的深坑。■ cavity ˈkævəti (formal or technical 术语) a hole or empty space inside sth solid, especially the body; a hole in a tooth （尤指体内的）洞，窟窿，腔；（龋齿的）洞◆the abdominal / nasal cavity腹腔；鼻腔◆Most dentists fill cavities right away.大多数牙医发现蛀牙就马上填补。
BNC: 1329 COCA: 1213
hole
Holes and openings in surfaces: abyss, aperture, blowhole...
Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
Something or someone missing from somewhere: gap, vacuum, absentee...
Dirty and untidy places or things: shambles, hovel, dump...
Broken, torn or damaged: broken, battered, faulty...

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