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BNC: 919 COCA: 833

miss

Word family 
miss1 /mɪs/ ●●● S1 W2 verb
1  not do STH 不做某事 [transitiveT]NOT DO something to not go somewhere or do something, especially when you want to but cannot 錯過〔想去的地方或想做的事〕
I’m absolutely starving – I missed lunch.
我餓壞了——我沒吃上午飯。
He missed 20 games after breaking a bone in his wrist.
由於手腕骨折，他錯過了20場比賽。
She was upset at missing all the excitement.
精彩部分都錯過了，她很失望。
miss doing something
He had missed being elected by a single vote.
他因一票之差沒有當選。
2  not hit/catch 未擊中/抓住 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]CATCH# to fail to hit or catch an object that is close to you, or to fail to hit a distant object that you are aiming at 未擊中；未接住
Every time she missed the ball she became more angry.
她總是接不到球，越來越生氣。
He fired, missed and loaded again.
他開槍，沒有打中，又上了子彈。
The bullet narrowly missed her heart.
子彈差點擊中她的心髒。
3  feel sad about SB 思念某人 [transitiveT]ALONE to feel sad because someone you love is not with you 思念，想念，懷念〔某人〕
She missed her family badly.
她非常想念她的家人。
Will you miss me?
你會想我嗎？
John will be sorely missed by his family and friends.
約翰會讓他的家人和朋友非常想念。
4  feel sad about STH 留戀某事物NOT HAVE [transitiveT] to feel sad because you do not have something or cannot do something you had or did before 留戀，思戀〔某事物〕
I miss the car, but the bus system is good.
我想念開車的感覺，但是體驗一下公交也不錯。
miss doing something
Ben knew he would miss working with Sabrina.
本知道他會懷念和薩布麗娜一起工作的時光。
n Grammar
Miss is followed by an -ing form, not an infinitive. You say:
I miss seeing you every day.
✗Don’t say: I miss to see you every day.
5  too late 太遲 [transitiveT]LATE to be too late for something 未趕上
We got there late and missed the beginning of the movie.
我們遲到了，錯過了電影的開頭。
miss the train/bus etc
I overslept and missed the train.
我睡過頭，誤了火車。
6  miss a chance/opportunity CHANCE/OPPORTUNITYto fail to use an opportunity to do something 錯過機會
He certainly wasn’t going to miss the chance of making some extra money.
他當然不會錯過掙些外快的機會。
Don’t miss the chance to see the breathtaking Dolomite Mountains.
不要錯過欣賞多洛米蒂山壯麗景色的機會。
The opportunity was too good to miss so we left immediately.
機會難得，不容錯過，所以我們立刻就出發了。
Examples from the Corpus
miss a chance/opportunity• He didn't miss an opportunity.• The missed opportunities and hidden costs for Zappo were enormous.• History was being catalogued here, the missed opportunities, blunders, and outright mistakes.• It was a missed opportunity that they might never regain.• However, though I had missed a chance, the advantages were now all on my side and distinctly in my favour.• The snakes are sometimes hard to find, so the Webers never miss a chance to make a kill.• Now, as many times before, the City is missing a chance to put the system right.• It would be unforgivable to miss this opportunity to travel.• He must not miss a chance when it comes through being preoccupied with something else.
7  not see/hear 沒有看到/聽到 [transitiveT]NOTICE# to not see, hear, or notice something, especially when it is difficult to notice 未看到；未聽到；未注意到
Maeve’s sharp eyes missed nothing.
梅芙眼尖，什麽都逃不過她的眼睛。
Perhaps there’s something the police have missed.
也許還有警察沒有注意到的東西。
It’s a huge hotel on the corner. You can’t miss it (=it is very easy to notice or recognize).
它就在拐角處，是個大酒店。你不會找不到的。
You don’t miss much, do you (=you are good at noticing things)?
很少有你注意不到的，對吧？
John didn’t miss a trick (=noticed every opportunity to get an advantage) when it came to cutting costs.
約翰從不錯過任何降低成本的機會。
8. miss the point UNDERSTAND#to not understand the main point of what someone is saying 沒有領會意思
Examples from the Corpus
miss the point• More importantly, it misses the point.• She paused at the door so I would not miss the point.• I soon realised that he had completely missed the point.• Both these reactions miss the point.• It's always easier for some one else to see where you've missed the point.• But that completely misses the point about the way the academic mind works.• As usual, the Treasury misses the point entirely.• He's so caught up in the rules that he's missing the point of the game, which is just to have fun.• It should be obvious, however, that he is here simply missing the point of theism.• Alas, the critics were liable to miss the point or deliberately find fault with it.• You're both missing the point, which is to get more people to use public transportation.
9  something is not to be missed used to say that someone should do something while they have the opportunity 某事不容錯過
A journey on one of the steam trains is certainly not to be missed!
乘蒸汽火車旅行，這當然不能錯過！
Examples from the Corpus
something is not to be missed• A tour of our wonderful capital city is not to be missed.• It is not to be missed.• Make a note of it: The Dish is not to be missed.• This show will be even better than the last one and is not to be missed!• During the day, the Acropolis is not to be missed and souvenirs can be bartered for in the Flea market.
10  avoid STH 避免某事 [transitiveT]AVOID to avoid something bad or unpleasant 避開，躲開〔不好或討厭的事〕
If we leave now we should miss the traffic.
如果我們現在走，就能避開擁擠的交通。
miss doing something
As he crossed the street, a bus just missed hitting him.
他過馬路時，一輛巴士差一點撞上他。
They narrowly missed being killed in the fire.
他們險些在那場火災中喪命。
11  I wouldn’t miss it for the world spokenWANT used to say that you really want to go to an event, see something etc 我無論如何也不想錯過
‘Come to the party.’ ‘I will. I wouldn’t miss it for the world.’
“來參加聚會吧。”“我會的，我說什麽也不會錯過的。”
12  notice STH isn’t there 注意到某物不在 [transitiveT]NOTICE to notice that something or someone is not in the place you expect them to be 發現〔某物或某人〕不在應在之處
I didn’t miss my wallet till it came to paying the bill.
直到付賬時我才發現錢包沒了。
13  miss the mark to not achieve something you were trying to do 沒有達到目標
Their efforts to improve quality have somewhat missed the mark.
他們努力提高質量，但沒有達到目標。
Examples from the Corpus
miss the mark• All too often, national political coverage misses the mark.• Although it contains a grain of truth, this theory rather radically misses the mark.• In your recent coverage of Novell's letter of intent to purchase Unix System Laboratories you've really missed the mark.• The movie itself simply misses the mark.• The truth, however, is that most of the time it misses the mark.• As a welfare program, the minimum wage misses the mark because it worsens the status of the most disadvantaged youths.• In the electronic community, these efforts will either fall short or miss the mark entirely.• But the show missed the mark on other aspects of police work, the group said.
14  miss the boat informalCHANCE/OPPORTUNITY to fail to take an opportunity that will give you an advantage 坐失良機；錯過機會
You’ll miss the boat if you don’t buy shares now.
如果你現在不買股票，你會坐失良機的。
Examples from the Corpus
miss the boat• Buy your shares in the company now or you'll miss the boat.• Sorry, I missed the boat.• True to form, he missed the boat.• He didn't get his application in early enough so he missed the boat.• Now Celtic may have missed the boat!• On certain policy issues, politicians also miss the boat.• Customers were worried about missing the boat by not buying any stocks.• But Carlsbad itself is missing the boat in another respect.• And there was this old comic called Jack Daw, who'd missed the boat on account of booze.• And feminism has missed the boat, Roiphe says, by focusing on the wrong things.• Frankly, he's missed the boat with Rosa.
15  without missing a beat CALMif you do something without missing a beat, you do it without showing that you are surprised or shocked 不露聲色地；鎮定地
She handled all of their questions without missing a beat.
她鎮定地回答他們的所有問題。
Examples from the Corpus
without missing a beat• Cuomo answered the reporters' questions without missing a beat.• They can present, explain, and deliver our solutions without missing a beat.• Woody Harrelson came in for the late Nicholas Colasanto without missing a beat.
16  somebody’s heart misses a beat SURPRISEDused to say that someone is very excited, surprised, or frightened 〔因激動、驚訝或害怕〕某人心跳停了一拍
Glancing up at Rick’s face, she felt her heart miss a beat.
擡頭一看裏克的臉，她感到自己的心都停跳了一拍。
Examples from the Corpus
somebody’s heart misses a beat• When Caroline smiled at Eddie, his heart missed a beat.
17. engine 發動機 [intransitiveI]TE if an engine misses, it stops working for a very short time and then starts again 短時熄火
18 miss out phrasal verbphr v 
a) GETto not have the chance to do something that you enjoy and that would be good for you 錯失機會
Some children miss out because their parents can’t afford to pay for school trips.
一些孩子因爲父母負擔不起學校組織的旅行而失去了參加的機會。
on
Prepare food in advance to ensure you don’t miss out on the fun!
事先預備好食物，確保你不會錯過好玩的機會！
b) miss somebody/something ↔ out British EnglishBrEINCLUDE to not include someone or something 不包括某人/某物，漏掉某人/某物
Make sure you don’t miss any details out.
你要確保不漏掉任何細節。
n USAGE: Miss, fail to
You use fail to when talking about not doing something that you should have done:
Some students failed to pay attention in class.
Don't use miss in this meaning.
Examples from the Corpus
miss out• Those are the people I'm inviting. Did I miss anyone out?• Where were you last night? You missed out.• Get to the sales early to avoid missing out on all the best bargains.• She was so busy studying at university that she missed out on all the fun.• You missed out several important facts.
miss on• If you don't come to the picnic you'll miss out on all the fun.• But supporters who didn't apply through the proper channels could find themselves missing out on Billy Bingham's swansong match.• Young people do not miss out on Compact opportunities by remaining in education. 4.• I feel I'm missing out on having fun with my kids.• I don't want to be the type of father who is so busy he misses out on his daughter's childhood.• He laughed at me for missing out on perfect Pipe the day before.• Join the Club Don't miss out on the fun!• Don't miss out on this very special opportunity - fill out the order coupon now.• And if you're on a weight-loss diet, the risk of missing out on vitamins is even greater.
Examples from the Corpus
miss• Jo spotted a mistake that everyone else had missed.• Darrow fired several shots at the receptionist but missed.• Vanderbilt had a chance to take the lead, but Freije missed a jumper from the baseline.• Terry's illness caused him to miss a whole month of school.• It was great living in Prague, but I really missed all my friends.• Well, some years I missed, but then other years I came twice.• White says those answered correctly by low-scoring students but missed by the high scorers are eliminated.• He fired, missed, fired, missed.• What did he say? I missed it.• Did you miss me when I was in Hawaii?• I miss Mom, don't you?• By the time we got there we'd missed the beginning of the movie.• I missed the bus and had to wait half an hour for the next one.• Sorry to let you down like this, and miss the drinks and the lunch and the first bit of p.m.• It's easy to miss the entrance - the sign is hidden behind a tree.• She missed the exit and had to turn around.• It tastes so great, you won't miss the fat.• Two inspections missed the fault in the engine that led to the crash.• I think I've missed the last bus.• Let's hurry back so we don't miss the start of the game.• You'd better hurry or you'll miss the start of the show.• And now for the stories - the places missed, the villages seen, the friendly locals.• The Colts missed their first seven attempts at the goal.• Lets hope it's the last one of those type of chances that he missed this season.• I can think of so many things I'll really miss when I leave.• When are you coming home? I miss you.• It was real windy up there and if you missed your footing you didn't get a second chance.
miss doing something• Michelle's going to miss living in New York.
narrowly missed• She narrowly missed adding to the silverware in both the mixed and women's doubles too.• Engineer, David Ramsay, narrowly missed being on the flight.• That, and the narrowly missed encounter with Richard Blake after the intervening four years.• One girl had a lucky escape when a fence post narrowly missed her head.• Mrs Hayward needed emergency surgery after the bullet narrowly missed her heart.• Two or three weeks ago, a crossbow quarrel narrowly missed my face as we crossed the Lawnmarket.• It narrowly missed one of the occupants who was sitting in the front room.• In 1924 they narrowly missed relegation.
sorely missed• And though no one had said so, the traveling senior warden had not been sorely missed.• But he will be sorely missed.• Conference watchers say his barnstorming oratory's been sorely missed.• Sergei Ivanov will be sorely missed as a drinking companion by many.• Mrs Collingwood will be sorely missed at Penwortham C.P.• They made martyrs of themselves occasionally - a sorely missed commodity.• It was this company they sorely missed once unemployed.• Jimmy Phillips has been sorely missed through suspension and will make a welcome return at left back.
miss the train/bus etc• And don't miss the train.• I had to go - I had a meeting in town and I didn't want to miss the train.• On one occasion when he was late for work I questioned him and he said he had missed the bus.• They missed the train connection in Glasgow which meant that they could not be at the hotel by seven o'clock.• I suppose to a 12-year-old kid, missing the bus is a pretty big deal.• You may miss the train unless you go at once.• Their own daughter had lingered at home and missed the bus which she normally would have taken to her job last Sunday.
narrowly missed• She narrowly missed adding to the silverware in both the mixed and women's doubles too.• Engineer, David Ramsay, narrowly missed being on the flight.• That, and the narrowly missed encounter with Richard Blake after the intervening four years.• One girl had a lucky escape when a fence post narrowly missed her head.• Mrs Hayward needed emergency surgery after the bullet narrowly missed her heart.• Two or three weeks ago, a crossbow quarrel narrowly missed my face as we crossed the Lawnmarket.• It narrowly missed one of the occupants who was sitting in the front room.• In 1924 they narrowly missed relegation.
miss2 ●●● S2 W2 noun
n1. → Miss
2. Miss Italy/Ohio/World etc NAME OF A PERSONused to refer to a woman who represents a country, city etc in a beauty competition 意大利/俄亥俄州/世界等小姐〔用在選美比賽中某女子所代表的國家、城市等名稱的前面〕
Examples from the Corpus
Miss Italy/Ohio/World etc• He got on stage at his party with a black Strat and a motley rock crew called Miss World.• Though cool Britain might have declared Miss World pass, the world did not agree.• And it brought back the memories of bouquets and the first Miss World competition she won way back in 1911.• Scandal led to Majorie being stripped of her Miss World title after 104 eventful days.• What will happen to the smiling pose of Miss World when she comes down with a cold?• Long ago when Dennis Potter was a television critic too, he was reviewing Miss World.• For Marjorie Wallace, the dream came true, a thousand times over, when she won the Miss World crown.
3  young woman 年輕女子 spokenWOMAN used as a polite way of speaking to a young woman when you do not know her name 小姐〔用來禮貌地稱呼不知其名的年輕女子〕 → madam, sir
Excuse me, miss, you’ve dropped your umbrella.
對不起，小姐，您的傘掉了。
4  teacher 教師 British EnglishBrE spokenNAME OF A PERSON used by children when speaking to a female teacher, whether she is married or not 老師〔學童對女教師的稱呼，不論其結婚與否〕 → sir
I know the answer, Miss.
我知道答案，老師。
5  give something a miss British EnglishBrE informalNOT DO something to decide not to do something 決定不做某事
I’d better give the coffee a miss. I’m due at a meeting in half an hour.
我還是不喝咖啡了，我半小時後要開會。
Examples from the Corpus
give something a miss• A small pastry hat manifested itself low on my brow, giving the missing barmy look to my regalia.• We considered giving it a miss, but decided it would look rude.• "Do you want to come to the cinema?" "No thanks, I'll give it a miss this time."• I think I'll give my exercise class a miss tonight - I'm worn out.• Some people love the atmosphere of refuges; others, myself included, would rather give them a miss.• So I decided to give it a miss that day.• I've a good mind to give it a miss.• You were right to give it a miss, my friend.
6  not hit/catch 沒擊中/抓住 [countableC]HIT#CATCH# an occasion when you fail to hit, catch, or hold something 未擊中；未抓住；沒接住
Will he score a goal this time? No, no it’s a miss.
這次他能進球嗎？不，不，沒中。
7  young girl 年輕姑娘 [countableC] British EnglishBrE spokenWOMAN a young girl, especially one who has been bad or rude 〔尤指頑皮或無禮的〕小姑娘，女孩，少女
She’s a cheeky little miss.
她是個厚臉皮的小姑娘。
→ hit-and-miss, → near miss at near2(6)
Examples from the Corpus
miss• But straight after he landed a miss hit safely into the hands of Munton.• And it remains to be seen if re- signing Greg Vaughn will be a hit or a miss.• I told him to take a miss on the instruction part.• Murphy scored 78 consecutive foul shots without a miss.• Excuse me, miss, could I have another glass of water?• Yet for the moment there is still hope, a desperate hope of a near miss.• At last, after several near misses, I fall flat on my face.• Oh, thank you, miss.
Miss
1 WOMANused in front of the family name of a woman who is not married to address her politely, to write to her, or to talk about her 小姐〔用在未婚女子姓氏之前，作爲禮貌的稱呼〕 → Mrs, Mr
I’d like to make an appointment with Miss Taylor.
我想約一下泰勒小姐。
Some unmarried women prefer to be addressed as Ms because it does not draw attention to whether or not they are married.
有些未婚女子喜歡被稱爲 Ms（女士），因爲這樣人們不會注意到她是否結婚。
→ miss
Origin miss1
Old English missan
 miss2
1. (1600-1700) mistress
2. (1200-1300) → MISS1
BNC: 919 COCA: 833
miss

verb¹

 1not hit/catch/reach sth未擊中；未抓住；未達到ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely完全錯過▸➤barely, just, narrowly, nearly以毫釐之差錯過◇The plane crashed, narrowly missing a hotel.飛機墜毀了，險些撞上一家旅館。➤somehow不知怎的錯過◇The bullet somehow missed his heart.不知為何子彈沒有打中他的心臟。➤badly偏差很大地錯過◇She attempted to hit the ball but missed badly.她試圖擊球但根本就沒碰到球。PREPOSITION➤by以⋯之差錯過◇The bullet missed his head by only a few inches.子彈飛過時離他的頭部只有幾英寸。
miss

verb²

 2not hear/see/understand沒聽到；沒看到；沒理解ADVERB | VERB + MISS ADVERB➤completely完全沒理解◇He completely missed the point of what I was saying.他完全沒有領會我話裏的意思。➤easily多半不懂VERB + MISS➤cannot不會錯過◇The station is just down this road on the left. You can't miss it.沿這條路往前走，車站就在左邊，你不會看不到。
miss

verb³

 3feel sad because sb is not with you思念ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly, dearly, desperately, dreadfully (especially BrE) , a lot, really, terribly, truly, very much想念得厲害；特別想念；非常想念；十分惦念◇Your father misses you terribly.你父親非常惦念你。◇I still miss her a lot.我仍然很想她。◇We really miss you!我們真是想你！PHRASES➤be greatly missed, be sadly missed, be sorely missed為人所感念不忘；被深切懷念；被萬分想念◇Anne will be sadly missed by all who knew her.所有認識安妮的人都會非常懷念她的。
BNC: 919 COCA: 833
miss verb
⇨ miss 1 (miss classes/meals) ⇨ miss 2 (miss sb's name) ⇨ lose out (miss your chance)miss1

verb

 miss classes/meals 沒去上課／吃飯miss sb's name/the point 沒聽清某人的名字；沒聽懂miss ♦︎ skip ♦︎ shirk ♦︎ skive ♦︎ goof offThese words all mean to fail to be or go somewhere, or to fail to do sth. 這些詞均表示錯過、未做。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to skive / goof off◆to miss / skip a class / meal◆to miss / skip sth altogether■ miss [transitive] to fail to be or go somewhere; to fail to do sth that you usually do or should do 錯過；未做（常做或應做之事）◆She hasn't missed a game all year.她全年一場比賽都沒錯過。◆You missed a good party last night (= because you did not go).你昨晚錯過了一場很好的聚會。◆You can't afford to miss meals (= not eat meals) when you're in training.你在接受訓練，可不能不吃飯呀。◆You have to miss a turn (= to not play when it is your turn in a game).你得錯過一輪比賽。◆You'd better hurry－you don't want to miss the bus.你最好抓緊時間，你不想趕不上公車吧？OPP catch ⇨ get 5 ⓘ Catch is the opposite of miss only when you are talking about getting or not getting a bus, train, plane, etc. 只有表示趕上或趕不上公共汽車、火車、飛機等時，catch才是miss的反義詞◆to catch a game/a party/the school play/meals/your turn ■ skip (-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal) to fail to do sth that you usually do or should do; to leave out sth that would normally be the next thing that you would do, read, etc. 未做（常做或應做之事）；跳過（正常的步驟等）；略過◆I often skip breakfast altogether.我常常幹脆不吃早飯。◆She decided to skip the afternoon's class.她決定下午的課不去上了。◆I skipped over the last part of the book.那本書的最後一部分我略過沒讀。◆I suggest we skip to the last item on the agenda.我建議我們跳到議程的最後一項。ⓘ Skip is most often used to talk about deliberately missing meals (especially breakfast and lunch), school, a meeting, or part of a book such as a paragraph or chapter. * skip最常表示故意不做、略過，常見的搭配詞有breakfast、lunch、school、meeting、paragraph和chapter。■ shirk ʃɜːk; NAmE ʃɜːrk [intransitive, transitive] to avoid doing sth that you should do, especially because you are too lazy 逃避（工作）；偷懶◆Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.該公司紀律嚴明，無人偷懶。◆She never shirked her responsibilities.她從不逃避自己的職責。  see also get out of sth ⇨ evade ■ skive [intransitive, transitive] (BrE, informal) to avoid work or school by staying away or leaving early 躲避（工作）；逃（學）◆'Where's Tom?' 'Skiving as usual.'“湯姆去哪兒了？”“和往常一樣，溜了。”◆I always skived off school when I could.我總是一有機會就逃學。■ ˌgoof ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (NAmE, informal) to spend time doing nothing, especially when you should be working 閒蕩；混日子；偷懶◆He spends most of his time at the office goofing off.他上班的大部分時間都在瞎混。miss2

verb

 miss classes/meals 沒去上課／吃飯miss sb's name/the point 沒聽清某人的名字；沒聽懂miss ♦︎ overlookThese words both mean to fail to see or notice sth. 這兩個詞均表示未見到、未注意到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to miss / overlook a / an point / fact / detail / feature◆to be easy / hard / impossible to miss / overlook sth◆to completely / largely / often / frequently miss / overlook sth◆to be easily missed / overlooked■ miss [transitive] to fail to see, hear, notice or understand sth 未見到；未聽到；未覺察；不理解◆The hotel is the only white building on the road－you can't miss it.那家酒店是路邊唯一的白色建築，你不會看不見的。◆Don't miss next week's issue!别錯過下周那一期！◆Your mother will know who's moved in－she doesn't miss much.你媽會知道誰搬進來了，很少有她注意不到的。◆When you painted your bedroom you missed a bit (= of the wall) under the window.你油漆卧室時漏掉了窗戶下面的一小塊牆壁。◆You're missing the point (= failing to understand the main part) of what I'm saying.你沒明白我的意思。■ overlook ˌəʊvəˈlʊk; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈlʊk [transitive] (rather formal) to fail to see, notice or consider sth 忽略；未注意到；未考慮到◆He seems to have overlooked one important fact.他好像忽略了一個重要的事實。◆That's a point which should not be overlooked.那一點不容忽視。ⓘ Overlook is used especially to talk about people failing to consider a point, fact, possibility or idea, or particular details or features of sth. * overlook尤表示未考慮到或忽略某因素，常見的搭配詞有point、fact、possibility、idea、detail和feature。
BNC: 919 COCA: 833

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