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IELTS BNC: 1346 COCA: 557

phone

Word family
phone1 /fəʊn $ foʊn/ ●●● S1 W2 noun [countableC] cameraphone
1 TELEPHONEa telephone 電話
Much of his work is done by phone.
他的工作大部分是通過電話進行的。
Who was that on the phone?
誰來的電話?
I wish Amy would get off the phone.
我真希望埃米别再打電話了。
cellphone, mobile phone, pay phone
nGrammar
You say:
She’s on the phone.
She’s talking on her phone.
Don’t say: at the phone
2 TELEPHONEthe part of a telephone into which you speak 電話聽筒 SYN receiver
He put the phone down on me (=ended the call before I had finished speaking).
我還沒說完他就挂了電話。
COLLOCATIONSMeanings 1 & 2
verbs
use the phone 用電話
Do you mind if I use your phone?
我用一下你的電話可以嗎?
the phone rings 電話鈴響
Around three o’clock, the phone rang.
大約三點鐘時電話鈴響了。
answer the phone (also pick up the phone) 聽電話,接電話
My dad answered the phone.
我爸爸接的電話。
put the phone down 挂電話
I only remembered his name after I had put the phone down.
我挂上電話後只記得他的名字。
nslam the phone down (=put it down hard, because you are angry)
I was so mad I just slammed the phone down.
talk/speak (to somebody) on the phone (與某人)通電話
We talk on the phone every day.
我們每天都通電話。
nWe spoke earlier on the phone, if you remember.
come to the phone 來接電話
I’m sorry, she can’t come to the phone right now.
抱歉,她現在不能來聽電話。
be on the phone to somebody (=be talking to someone on the phone) 與某人通電話
I was on the phone to my mother all morning.
整個上午我都在和媽媽通電話。
nbe wanted on the phone
Larry, tell Rosemary that she’s wanted on the phone.
call somebody on the phone 給某人打電話
nI called her on the phone and invited her to Las Vegas.
get on the phone to somebody (=call them) 給某人打電話
nWe got on the phone to the hospital straight away.
phone + NOUN
a phone number 電話號碼
Can I have your phone number?
能把你的電話號碼給我嗎?
a phone line (=a telephone wire or connection) 電話線
nListeners jammed the phone lines, demanding to hear the song.
a phone bill (=a bill for phone calls) 電話費賬單
nOur last phone bill was huge.
a phone company (=one that provides a telephone service) 電話公司
nI switched phone companies.
a phone conversation 電話交談
nNeither man denies the phone conversation took place.
phrases
the phone is busy (also the phone is engaged British EnglishBrE) (=the person you are calling is already speaking to someone else) 電話正忙,電話佔線
I tried you earlier, but your phone was engaged.
我早些時候打過你的電話,但是佔線。
the phone goes/is dead (=the phone line stops working or is not working) 電話斷線了,電話打不通
nBefore he could reply, the phone suddenly went dead.
the phone is off the hook (=it cannot be used because it is not connected or is already being used) 電話無法接通,電話佔線
nOn Friday nights we just take the phone off the hook and relax.
nTHESAURUS
phone (also telephone formal)
My wife was talking to someone on the phone.
What’s your home phone number?
The nearest telephone was in the school secretary’s office.
mobile phone British EnglishBrE (also mobile informal) a telephone that you can carry with you, that works by using a network of radio stations to pass on signals
Even children as young as eight have mobile phones.
She always has her mobile switched off.
cell phone American EnglishAmE (also cell informal) a mobile phone
You can reach me on my cell phone.
voice mail a system that records messages so that you can listen to them on your phone
Let me check my voice mail.
text message (also text, SMS) a message from someone that you can read on your mobile phone
I got a text from Paul.
landline a telephone that uses wires – used when comparing this with a mobile phone
Calls cost 25p from a landline, more from a mobile phone.
receiver the part of a telephone that you pick up to listen and talk
She put down the receiver and started crying.
Examples from the Corpus
phone2 ●●● S1 (also phone up) verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
1TELEPHONEto speak to someone by telephone (給)打電話
I’ll phone you this evening.
今晚我會給你打電話。
Why didn’t they phone the police?
他們爲什麽沒給警察打電話?
For information phone 8279–3772.
欲知詳情請撥打8279-3772
Stevie phoned to say that he was going to be late.
史蒂維打來電話說他要遲到了。
I kept phoning her up, asking to meet her.
我不斷給她打電話,要求見她一面。
Tell him to phone back (=telephone again at a later time) tomorrow.
叫他明天再打電話來。
You do not ‘phone to’ someone or ‘phone to’ a number. Phone is followed immediately by a noun or number: She phoned her friend Judy. | Phone 01279–623772 and ask to speak to Elaine.
phone 後面不要用 to 接某人或某號碼,而是直接跟名詞: She phoned her friend Judy. 她給朋友朱迪打了電話。 | Phone 01279-623772 and ask to speak to Elaine. 撥打01279-623772,找伊萊恩。
2phone in phrasal verbphr v 
a) TELEPHONEto telephone the place where you work, especially in order to report something 打電話到自己的工作處〔尤指爲報告某事〕
I’ll phone in and let them know.
我會打電話給單位,讓他們了解情況。
phone something ↔ in
I’ll phone the report in tomorrow morning.
明天早晨我會打電話到公司匯報情況。
She phoned in sick (=telephoned to say that she was ill and could not come to work).
她打了電話請病假。
b) TELEPHONEto telephone a radio or television show to give your opinion or ask a question 〔給電台或電視節目〕打進電話〔發表意見或提問〕
There’s still time to phone in before the end of the programme.
節目結束前還有時間可以打進電話。
phone-in
Examples from the Corpus
THESAURUS
phone to speak to someone by telephone. Phone is more common in British English than American English 打電話〔英國英語比美國英語更常用此詞〕
I’ll phone you tomorrow.
我明天給你打電話。
call to phone someone. Call is used in both British and American English 打電話〔英國英語和美國英語中都用此詞〕
One of the neighbors called the police.
有個鄰居打電話報了警。
Call me later.
稍後打給我。
ring British EnglishBrE spoken to phone someone. Ring is more informal than phone or call 打電話〔與phone call相比較不正式〕
I can ring her at the office tomorrow.
我明天可以從辦公室給她打電話。
give somebody a call (also give somebody a ring) spoken to phone someone 給某人打電話
If you ever come to Seattle, give me a call.
如果你來西雅圖,就給我打個電話。
I’ll give the hospital a ring and see how he is.
我要給醫院打個電話,問問他情況如何。
telephone formal to phone someone 打電話
Angry listeners telephoned the BBC to complain.
氣憤的聽衆給英國廣播公司打電話投訴。
Skype /skaɪp/ trademark to make a telephone call using special software that allows you to make calls over the Internet Skype網絡電話
I Skyped her last night and we spoke for hours.
昨晚我和她打了Skype網絡電話,聊了好幾個小時。
Examples from the Corpus
-phone /fəʊn $ foʊn/ suffix
1 [in nouns]XX an instrument or machine relating to sound or hearing, especially a musical instrument 與聲音[聽力]有關的裝置[機器] 尤指〕樂器
earphones (=for listening to a radio etc)
耳機
a saxophone
薩克斯管
2 [in nouns] technicalSPEAK A LANGUAGE someone who speaks a particular language 語言的人
a Francophone (=someone who speaks French)
講法語的人
3 [in adjectives]SPEAK A LANGUAGE speaking a particular language 語言的
Francophone nations (=nations where French is spoken)
法語國家
From Longman Business Dictionary
phonephone1 /fəʊnfoʊn/ noun [countableC]TELECOMMUNICATIONS
a piece of equipment you use to talk to someone who is in another placeSYN TELEPHONE see also answerphone, smartphone
mobile phone
phonephone2 (also phone up) verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT] especially British EnglishBrE
to make a phone call to someoneSYN CALL, PHONE
You can phone our customer support line at any time.
I phoned up yesterday to check if the order had been sent.
Origin -phone
Greek -phonos sounding, from phone; PHON-
phone1
(1800-1900) telephone
IELTS BNC: 1346 COCA: 557
phone

noun

 see also telephone ADJECTIVE | VERB + PHONE | PHONE + VERB | PHONE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcell (usually cellphone) (especially NAmE) , cellular, mobile (BrE) 手機;移動電話
pay (usually payphone) , public公用(付費)電話
There's a public payphone in reception.接待處有一部公用付費電話。office辦公電話home, private住宅/私人電話I called his cellphone and then his home phone.我打了他的手機,然後又給他家打電話。landline陸線電話car車載電話cordless無線電話hands-free, speaker (usually speakerphone) 免提電話I switched over to speakerphone.我切換到了電話免提。digital數字電話satellite衞星電話camera可拍照電話/手機clamshell, flip (NAmE) 翻蓋手機3G, Bluetooth, smart (usually smartphone) , VoIP (= Voice over Internet Protocol) , WAP, Web-enabled, wireless (especially NAmE) , etc. * 3G 手機、藍牙手機、智能手機、網絡電話、能上網的手機、能瀏覽網頁的手機、無繩電話等
VERB + PHONEbe on在通話中She's on the phone at the moment.她現在正在打電話。use使用電話Can I use your phone?我可以用一下你的電話嗎?call (sb on)給(某人)打電話I called his cellphone but no one answered.我撥打他的手機,但無人接聽。He called me on my mobile phone.他撥打了我的手機。answer, get (informal) , grab (informal) , lift, pick up接聽電話;拿起電話If the phone rings, don't answer it.如果電話鈴響,不要接。Can you get the phone?你能接一下電話嗎?I grabbed the phone and called Josie's number.我抓起電話撥了喬茜的號碼。hang up, put down, replace掛斷電話;放下電話;把電話放回原處I hung up the phone when he started shouting at me.他開始衝我大喊大叫,我就把電話掛斷了。slam down砰地掛斷電話She slammed the phone down in a rage.她盛怒之下砰的一聲掛斷電話。cradle, hold夾着電話;握着電話She cradled the phone between her ear and shoulder.她把電話夾在肩膀和耳朵之間。a £30 fine if caught holding a phone while driving開車時打電話被抓到要被罰款 30 英鎊be wanted on有⋯的電話Dad, you're wanted on the phone.爸爸,有電話找你。call sb to打電話找某人He was called to the phone just as he was leaving.正當他要離開時,有人給他打電話。connect接通電話disconnect, unplug切斷電話bug, tap給電話安裝竊聽器;竊聽電話I think our phone is being tapped.我認為有人竊聽我們的電話。wait by在電話旁等待She waits by the phone all day but he doesn't call.她一整天都在電話旁等着,但是他並沒有打電話來。leave off the hook, take off the hook未將電話(聽筒)掛上I couldn't get through because you'd left the phone off the hook.因為你沒有把電話掛好,所以我打不進去。switch off, switch on, turn off, turn on關閉手機;打開電話Please switch off all mobile phones.請關掉所有手機。I turned on my phone.我開啟了電話。PHONE + VERBgo, go off, ring, vibrate電話鈴響;電話震動My mobile phone went off during the movie.看電影時我的手機響了。Vincent's cell phone vibrated in his pocket.文森特的手機在他的口袋裏振動。ring off the hook電話鈴聲不斷The phone was ringing off the hook (= ringing continuously).電話鈴一直響個不停。be busy, be engaged (BrE) 電話忙音/佔線The phone was busy when I called.我打電話時是忙音。His phone is almost permanently engaged.他的電話幾乎總是佔線。be off the hook電話聽筒未掛上go dead電話沒聲The phone suddenly went dead in the middle of our conversation.我們正談着話,電話突然斷了。PHONE + NOUNnumber電話號碼book, directory電話簿bill電話賬單call, conversation, interview, message電話;電話交談;電話採訪;電話留言user電話用戶operator電話接線員/運營商card (usually phonecard) 電話卡company, network, service電話公司;電話網;電話服務bank (especially NAmE) (幫助美國總統競選的)電話拜票站She was working a phone bank for the Democrats.她在為民主黨運作電話拜票站。booth, box (BrE) 公用電話間;電話亭line電話線The modem links the computer to a phone line.調制解調器將計算機與電話線相連。keypad電話鍵盤handset, receiver電話聽筒/受話器the modern business of selling phone handsets銷售電話聽筒的現代企業I picked up the phone receiver and pressed it to my ear.我拿起電話聽筒貼到耳朵邊。cord電話線charger手機充電器I've lost my phone charger.我的手機充電器丟失了。records電話記錄The search of the phone records yielded nothing.搜索電話記錄一無所獲。PREPOSITIONby phone通過電話We keep in contact by phone but we rarely see each other.我們通過電話保持聯繫,但很少見面。on the phone用電話We spoke on the phone the other day.我們幾天前還通過電話。over the phone用電話I haven't seen her but we spoke over the phone.我還未見她,但是我們通過話。
IELTS BNC: 1346 COCA: 557
phone verb
call2

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