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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4144 COCA: 3636

dump

Word family 
Related topics: Computers
dump1 /dʌmp/ ●●● S3 verb [transitiveT]
1  put STH somewhere 將某物放置在某處 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]PUT to put something somewhere in a careless untidy way 亂放，亂堆，亂扔
Merrill dumped her suitcase down in the hall.
梅裏爾把手提箱扔在門廳裏。
dump something on something
They dump tons of salt on icy road surfaces to make driving safer.
他們把成噸的鹽撒到結冰的路面上使行車更安全。
dump something in/into something
He found a can of beef stew and dumped it in a saucepan to heat.
他找到一罐炖牛肉，便把它扔進深平底鍋裏加熱。
► see thesaurus at put
2  get rid of STH 丢棄某物GET RID OF
a) to get rid of something that you do not want 丢棄，扔掉
Ellie dumped all the photos of her ex-husband.
埃莉把前夫的所有照片都扔了。
He dumped her body into the sea.
他把她的屍體扔進了海裏。
b) to get rid of waste material by taking it from people’s houses and burying it under the soil 掩埋〔垃圾〕
Britain dumps more of its waste than any other European country.
英國掩埋垃圾的數量超過任何一個歐洲國家。
3  end relationship 結束關系 informal to end a relationship with someone 抛棄，甩掉〔某人〕
Vicky dumped Neil yesterday.
薇姬昨天把尼爾甩了。
4  sell goods 出售貨物BBT to get rid of goods by selling them in a foreign country at a much lower price 〔在國外〕傾銷〔貨物〕
dump in/on
a campaign to stop cheap European beef being dumped in West Africa
阻止在西非傾銷廉價歐洲牛肉的運動
5. copy information 複制資料TD technical to copy information stored in a computer’s memory on to something else such as a disk or magnetic tape 轉儲，轉存，轉出〔將存儲在計算機中的資料轉存到磁盤或磁帶等中〕 → dumping
6 dump on somebody phrasal verbphr v informal 
a) dump something on somebody to unfairly give someone an unwanted job, duty, or problem to deal with 把〔不想要的工作、職責或麻煩〕丢給某人
Don’t just dump the extra work on me.
别把額外的工作都丢給我。
b) American EnglishAmE to treat someone badly 惡劣對待〔某人〕
c) CRITICIZE American EnglishAmE to criticize someone very strongly and often unfairly 〔不公正地〕诋毀，貶低
politicians dumping on their opponents
诋毀對手的政客
d) dump (something) on somebody to tell someone all your problems and worries 將（煩惱）向某人和盤托出
We all dump our troubles on Mike.
我們都向邁克傾訴煩惱。
Examples from the Corpus
dump• They agreed to observe the moratorium, and to resume dumping after 2007 only in consultation with other signatory states.• Who dumped all these books on my desk?• They were accused of dumping computer chips on the U.S. market.• A long list of Silicon Valley companies were unceremoniously dumped from the Net for several hours Friday.• Hill had to drive six miles just to dump her garden waste.• "Why did he dump her?" "He met somebody else."• I mean he just used her emotionally and then dumped her.• I think the guy's a jerk. I'm glad Debbie dumped him.• The half-burned bodies were dumped in mass graves.• Toxic waste is being dumped into the ocean.• He gathered in the tarpaulin as a yachtsman might a spinnaker and dumped it behind him before peering into the semi-darkness.• During the offseason they dumped Mike Gartner to Phoenix for a fourth-round pick, a fire-sale sort of deal.• I dumped my heavy suitcase down on the doorstep.• Q: Should I dump my laserdisc player?• People dump rubbish in the lanes, and the council is slow to clean it up.• And if the market plunges, many Wall Street newcomers might dump stocks and mutual funds as quickly as they bought them.• You told them to dump the body in the bay, where it wouldn't be found for a while.• People who want to get rid of old cars sometimes dump them in the woods.• Should I dump this coffee? It's cold.
dump in/on• Here are scattered numerous slate boulders which have been carried by glacier action and dumped on a limestone shelf.• A tanker driver on his way to an illegal dump in Co.• The rest is dumped in landfill sites.• These are then traced on a touch-sensitive drawing board to make digital data signals which are dumped in the computer memory.• She was given a travel warrant and dumped on the pavement outside the prison.• The reason Hillary Clinton dumped in the polls is that she scared a good many men in this country.• These kids are being dumped in the streets without jobs.• Habitual petty thieves and drug addicts dumped on top of their already bulging caseload become their newest clients.
Related topics: Military, Computers
dump2 ●●○ noun [countableC]
1  waste 廢品DHC a place where unwanted waste is taken and left 垃圾場，廢品堆
rubbish dump British EnglishBrE, garbage dump American EnglishAmE
The fire probably started in a rubbish dump.
火可能是從垃圾場開始燒起來的。
Put the rest into a sack to take to the dump.
把其餘的放進麻袋拿到垃圾場去。
an underground nuclear waste dump
地下核廢物堆
a dump site
垃圾場
2  weapons 武器PM a place where military supplies are stored, or the supplies themselves 軍需品倉庫[存放處]；軍需品
There has been a series of explosions in an ammunition dump.
彈藥庫發生了一連串爆炸。
3  unpleasant place 討厭的地方UNTIDY informal a place that is unpleasant to live in because it is dirty, ugly, untidy etc 髒亂的居住地，邋遢地方
‘What a dump, ’ she added as they entered the village.
“多邋遢的地方。” 他們進村時她加了一句。
Why are you living in a dump like this?
你爲什麽要住在這樣的邋遢地方？
4  down in the dumps informalSAD/UNHAPPY very sad and without much interest in life 悲哀的，頹喪的
She’s feeling a bit down in the dumps.
她覺得有點憂鬱。
Examples from the Corpus
down in the dumps• She supposed she was feeling a bit down in the dumps, apprehensive too about celebrating Christmas Day at the Danbys.• If you're feeling down in the dumps, come over and have a chat.• Mom's kind of down in the dumps at the moment -- why don't you buy her something to cheer her up?• You sound pretty down in the dumps.• But his company is still down in the dumps.• We can't have you down in the dumps like this.
5  computer 計算機TD technical the act of copying the information stored in a computer’s memory onto something else, such as a disk 轉儲，轉存，轉出
a screen dump
屏幕轉儲
6. take a dump informal not polite to pass solid waste from the bowels 拉屎
Examples from the Corpus
dump• How can you live here? This place is a dump.• Why don't you do something about your room - it's a dump.• an ammunition dump• As dump opponents had feared, it explicitly sidesteps many of the ecological concerns raised last fall by Park Service scientists.• There was a car dump there now.• The State of Illinois, south of Chicago, is an endless dump.• a garbage dump• Soroka also said market conditions would keep Allied from increasing dump tip fees.• Over in the sanitation department, long-neglected dumps are in urgent need of attention.• The Ewells' place is a real dump.• Brown and gold among the green, purple flowers, the gorse in sunny dumps.• The initial reaction of the community to the news of the dump was that it was only what could be expected.• Though Aurul had posted two guards on the dump, they made no visible efforts to stop them.
waste dump• Secondly, low-grade sources of minerals and waste dumps can be efficiently exploited.• Some environmentalists have expressed concern that using old mines as waste dumps could be both dangerous and expensive.• Communities of fish and invertebrates are attracted to structures such as oil platforms and nuclear waste dumps.• For every tonne of waste dumped in a landfill site, the Treasury demands £1 1.• Some manufacturing companies are also voluntarily cleaning up old waste dumps.• The waste dump must be on a site with a suitable underlying geology; 2.• There is still no provision for a national toxic wastes dump.• The programme makes no mention, however, of highly expensive tasks of cleaning up toxic waste dumps and military sites.
What a dump• What a place! What a dump.
From Longman Business Dictionary
dumpdump /dʌmp/ verb [transitiveT]
1to put waste in a particular place, especially illegallyLAW
11 million gallons of crude oil were illegally dumped into Prince William Sound.
2to sell something that you do not want
But before you call your broker and dump all your stockholdings, consider some other data.
3COMMERCEECONOMICSto sell products cheaply in an export market, perhaps in order to increase your share of the market there
Japanese-made display screens are being dumped in the US at below-market prices.
—dumping noun [uncountableU]
Anti-dumping duties are intended to eliminate the difference between an allegedly unfair import price and a higher home-market price.
4COMPUTING to copy information from a computer onto another computer, or onto a TAPE or a DISK
Orders placed by credit card are automatically dumped into the computer system.
Origin dump1
(1300-1400) Perhaps from Dutch dompen “to put in water, throw down”
dump1 verbdump2 noun
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4144 COCA: 3636
dump

verb

ADVERB➤illegally, legally非法／合法傾倒◇The company had illegally dumped toxic waste.這個公司非法傾倒有毒廢料。➤unceremoniously隨便丟棄◇They carried him down to the beach and dumped him unceremoniously in the freezing water.他們把他擡到海灘，然後隨隨便便地就扔進了冰冷的海水裏。➤quickly快速傾倒➤simply乾脆扔下◇The waste is often simply dumped overboard.廢棄物常被直接扔到船外。➤at sea, in the ocean, overboard在海上傾倒；自船上倒入海中◇The sewage was dumped at sea.污水被傾倒在海上。➤down扔下◇He dumped the boxes down in the kitchen.他把盒子扔在廚房裏。
dump

noun

ADJECTIVE | DUMP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤garbage, refuse, rubbish, trash, waste垃圾堆；垃圾場；廢品堆◇the cleaning up of a toxic waste dump對一個有毒廢料堆的清理➤nuclear核廢料堆➤city, town城市／城鎮垃圾場DUMP + NOUN➤site垃圾場◇Local residents have organized a protest against the planned dump site.當地居民就垃圾場選址組織了抗議活動。➤truck (NAmE) 自卸卡車PREPOSITION➤at a/the dump在垃圾堆◇Radioactive waste has been found at the dump.在垃圾堆裏發現了放射性廢物。➤to a/the dump到垃圾堆◇They took the mattress to the dump.他們把牀墊扔到了垃圾堆。➤dump for⋯垃圾堆◇a new dump for nuclear waste核廢物的新傾倒場
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4144 COCA: 3636
dump verb
⇨ leave 5 (dump your girlfriend) ⇨ put 1 (dump your bags) ⇨ remove 1 (dump toxic waste)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4144 COCA: 3636

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