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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 273 COCA: 281
stand

verb¹

 1be on your feet/be upright站立；直立ADVERB | VERB + STAND | PHRASES ADVERB➤erect, tall, upright站直▸➤motionless, still站着不動◇Stand still while I take your photo.我給你照相時站着別動。➤barefoot, naked赤腳／赤身站着▸➤on tiptoe踮着腳尖◇She stood on tiptoe to reach the shelf.她踮着腳尖伸手去夠架子。➤awkwardly, meekly, uncertainly尷尬地／溫順地／猶豫地站着◇He stood awkwardly in the doorway, not sure what to say.他尷尬地站在門口，不知道該說什麼。➤rigidly, stiffly僵硬地／僵直地站着➤quietly, silently安靜地／默默地站着➤proudly驕傲地站着◇Her parents stood proudly at her side.她的父母驕傲地站在她身旁。➤around, there無所事事；閒站着◇Don't just stand there－do something.別光站在那兒，做點兒什麼。◇I stood there staring at him.我無所事事地立在那兒，盯着他看。VERB + STAND➤be able to, can能站立▸➤be unable to, cannot不能站立◇The roof was so low I couldn't stand upright.屋頂太矮，我都沒法站直。➤can barely, can hardly幾乎不能站立◇He felt so weak he could hardly stand.他覺得非常虛弱，幾乎站不起來。PHRASES➤be left standing仍然立着◇After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震過後只有幾幢房屋還立着。➤stand rooted to the spot生了根似的站着不動◇She stood rooted to the spot, too afraid to move or speak.她生了根似的立在那兒，不敢動，也不敢出聲。
stand

verb²

 2tolerate sth忍受VERB + STAND➤can能忍受◇I don't know how you can stand the heat.我不知道那麼熱你怎麼能受得了。➤cannot不能容忍◇I can't stand that man!我受不了那個人！➤can hardly幾乎不能容忍
stand

verb³

 3 (especially BrE) be a candidate in an election參選  ➡ see also run ADVERB | VERB + STAND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤successfully, unsuccessfully成功地成為候選人；落選VERB + STAND➤decide to決定參選➤be allowed to得到參選許可PREPOSITION➤against與⋯競選◇Two candidates will be standing against her.兩名候選人將與她競爭。➤as作為⋯參加競選◇She stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the local elections.在地方選舉中她沒有勝出。➤for競選⋯◇He is standing for Oxford East in the election.他在選舉中競選東牛津候選人。PHRASES➤sb's decision to stand某人參加競選的決定➤stand for election參加競選
stand

verb

 ●stand byADVERB➤idly, passively袖手旁觀◇Surely the world cannot stand idly by and let this country go through the agony of war yet again?國際社會當然不能袖手旁觀，讓這個國家再度經歷戰爭的傷痛吧？VERB + STAND BY➤can能袖手旁觀●stand upADVERB➤straight站直◇You'll look taller if you stand up straight.你站直了會顯得高一些。➤abruptly, quickly, suddenly猛然／迅速／突然站起來➤slowly慢慢站起來➤immediately立即站起來VERB + STAND UP➤try to試圖站起來◇I tried to stand up and found myself in agony.我試圖站起身來，卻發現疼痛難忍。
stand

noun¹

 1effort to resist opposition抵抗ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤brave, defiant, determined, firm, strong, tough勇敢的抵制；公然違抗；堅決的抵制；強硬的抵制▸➤moral, principled道德上的／原則性的抵制▸➤last, last-ditch最後的抵抗▸➤public公開的抵制VERB + STAND➤make, take抵抗；抵禦PREPOSITION➤stand against抵制⋯◇to make a stand against industries that contribute to river pollution抵制導致河流污染的行業➤stand on在⋯上的抵制立場◇He has taken a public stand on the issue of misuse of hospital funds.在濫用醫院資金的問題上，他採取公開的反對態度。
stand

noun²

 2 (especially NAmE) small shop小店  ➡ see also stall ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤concession, farm, market (all NAmE) （體育場、劇場等的）小賣部；農產品櫃枱；集市攤➤roadside (NAmE) 路邊小攤➤news (usually news-stand) , newspaper報刊亭；報攤▸➤fruit, hamburger, hot-dog, lemonade (NAmE) , etc.水果攤、漢堡攤、熱狗攤、檸檬水攤等VERB + STAND➤set up擺攤PREPOSITION➤at a/the stand在攤點◇We can get a magazine at the newspaper stand.我們可以在報刊亭買本雜誌。PHRASES➤hit the stands開始在報刊亭出售◇The magazine will hit the stands in April.本雜誌將於 4 月份開始在報刊亭出售。
stand

noun³

 3 (especially BrE) table at an exhibition展台ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤display, exhibition, trade (BrE) 展位；展台；交易台▸➤information信息台；問訊台VERB + STAND➤have有展台◇Our company has a display stand at this year's fair.在今年的交易會上我們公司有一個展台。➤set up設立展台▸➤man照看展台◇We took it in turns to man the exhibition stand.我們輪流在展台值班。PREPOSITION➤at a/the stand, on the stand在展台上◇I'll be on the stand for two hours.我將在展台上照看兩個小時。◇You'll find brochures of our new products on the stand.展台上有關於我們新產品的小冊子。
stand

noun⁴

 4furniture/equipment for putting sth on傢具；設備ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤coat, hat (usually hatstand) , umbrella衣帽架；帽架；傘架▸➤mic (informal) , microphone, mike (informal) 麥克風架▸➤music樂譜架➤night (usually nightstand) (NAmE) 牀頭櫃➤wooden木支架PREPOSITION➤in a/the stand, on a/the stand在架子上◇There was some music open on the music stand.樂譜架上有打開的樂譜。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 273 COCA: 281
stand noun
⇨ attitude (take a tough stand on sth) ⇨ stall (a news stand)stand verb
⇨ stand 1 (stand by the window) ⇨ stand 2 (I can't stand it when you do that.) ⇨ hate (I really can't stand him.) ⇨ lean 2 (Stand the ladder against the wall.) ⇨ remain (an offer still stands) ⇨ withstand (His heart won't stand the strain.) ⇨ stand your ground ⇨ resist ⇨ stand in awe of sb/sth ⇨ respect ⇨ stand on your own (two) feet ⇨ take care of yourselfstand1

verb

 stand by the window 靠窗站着I can't stand it when you do that. 你那样做，我忍受不了。  ➡ See also the entries for lie verb and sit 另见lie动词词条和sit条stand ♦︎ get up ♦︎ stand up ♦︎ rise ♦︎ get to your feet ♦︎ be on your feet ♦︎ pick yourself upThese words all mean to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position. 这些词均表示站立、起立。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get up / stand up / rise / pick yourself up from sth■ stand (stood, stood) [intransitive] to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet; to put yourself in this position 站立；直立；站起来；起立◆She was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。◆He was standing on a chair, trying to change a light bulb.他站在椅子上，想要换个灯泡。◆Stand still when I'm talking to you!我跟你说话时你站着别动！◆The kids were standing around chatting.孩子们分散在各处站着闲聊。◆Everyone stood when the president entered the room.总统进屋时每个人都站了起来。ⓘ Stand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are standing. * stand通常与副词或介词短语连用，表明站立的地点或姿势，但有时用另一个短语或从句来表示站着做某事◆We stood talking for a few minutes.我们站着谈了几分钟。◆He stood and looked out to sea.他站着遥望大海。 OPP sit ⇨ sit ■ ˌget ˈup

phrasal verb

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 起身；站起；起来◆He got up and strolled over to the window.他站起身来，溜达到了窗口。◆Please don't get up!请不要起立！OPP sit down ⇨ sit ■ ˌstand ˈup

phrasal verb

(stood, stood)to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting 站立；站起；起立◆Stand up straight!站直了！◆He stood up and put on his coat.他起身穿上外套。OPP sit , sit down ⇨ sit NOTE 辨析 Stand, get up or stand up? Stand usually means 'to be in a standing position' but can also mean 'to get into a standing position'. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more restricted: it is used especially when sb tells sb or a group of people to stand. Get up is the most frequent way of saying 'get into a standing position', and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell sb politely that they do not need to move from their chair use get up. * stand通常表示站立、直立，但也可表示站起来、起立。stand up可用于上述两种含义，但其用法较受限制，尤用于让某人或一些人起立的场合。get up是表示站起来的最常用的说法，可指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起身来；stand up几乎总是指从坐的姿势，特别是从椅子上站立起来。如果想礼貌地告诉某人不必起立，就用get up◆Please don't stand up! ■ rise (rose, risen) [intransitive] (formal) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 起身；站起；起来◆They rose from the table.他们从餐桌旁站了起来。◆She rose to her feet.她站起身来。■ ˌget to your ˈfeet

phrase

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (written) to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying 站起身；起立◆I helped her to get to her feet.我帮她站了起来。■ be on yourˈ feet

phrase

to be standing up 站着；直立◆I've been on my feet all day.我一整天没歇脚了。■ ˌpick yourself ˈup

phrasal verb

to stand up again after you have fallen （跌倒后）站起来◆He just picked himself up and went on running.他爬起来继续跑。◆She picked herself up off the dusty ground.她从那布满灰尘的地上爬了起来。stand2

verb

 stand by the window 靠窗站着I can't stand it when you do that. 你那样做，我忍受不了。stand ♦︎ endure ♦︎ take ♦︎ bear ♦︎ put up with sb/sth ♦︎ tolerateThese words all mean to accept or deal with sth unpleasant or annoying. 这些词均表示忍受、容忍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(can't / not) stand / endure / bear doing sth◆(can't / not) stand / bear / put up with sb / sth doing sth◆to stand / endure / bear / put up with pain◆to not stand / take / tolerate any nonsense◆to take / tolerate criticism◆sb can't stand / bear sth◆sb has to endure / bear / put up with / tolerate sth◆sb can no longer stand / endure / bear / tolerate sth◆sb can hardly stand / bear sth■ stand (stood, stood) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used with can/could in negative sentences and questions 不用于进行时；与can/could一起用于否定句和疑问句) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant 容忍；忍受◆I can't stand his brother.他弟弟让我受不了。◆I can't stand it when you do that.你那样做，我忍受不了。◆She couldn't stand being kept waiting.叫她等着，她会受不了。◆I can't stand people interrupting all the time.我不能容忍老是有人打岔。◆How can you stand it here?这种地方你怎么忍受得了呢？■ endure ɪnˈdjʊə(r); NAmE ɪnˈdʊr [transitive] (formal) to experience and deal with sth that is painful or unpleasant, especially without complaining （尤指没有怨言地）忍耐，忍受◆He had to endure the racist taunts of the crowd.他不得不忍受群众对他的种族歧视性的奚落。◆She could not endure the thought of parting.一想到分别她就无法忍受。  see also endurance ⇨ strength ■ take (took, taken) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used especially in negative sentences 不用于进行时；尤用于否定句) to be able or willing to accept or deal with sth unpleasant 忍受；容忍；承受◆She can't take criticism.她受不了批评。◆I don't think I can take much more of this heat.我觉得再也忍受不了这种高温了。◆I find his attitude a little hard to take.我觉得他的态度有点令人难以容忍。■ bear (bore, borne) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used especially with can/could in negative sentences and questions 不用于进行时；尤与can/could一起用于否定句和疑问句) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant 承受；忍受◆The pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。◆How can you bear to eat that stuff?你怎么吃得下那种东西？◆She bore it all with her usual patience.她以一贯的耐心承受了这一切。NOTE 辨析 Stand or bear?In many cases you can use either word, but bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than stand. Stand is never used in positive statements. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但bear的语气比stand稍强，稍正式。stand从不用于肯定陈述◆She stood it all with her usual patience.  ➡ See also the entry for hate 另见hate条 ■ ˌput ˈup with sb/sth

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put) (rather informal, especially spoken) to accept sb/sth that is annoying or unpleasant without complaining （没有怨言地）容忍，忍受◆I don't know how she puts up with him.我不明白她怎么受得了他。■ tolerate ˈtɒləreɪt; NAmE ˈtɑːləreɪt [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to put up with sb/sth （没有怨言地）容忍，忍受◆There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.一个人的容忍是有限度的。  see also tolerance ⇨ patience
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 273 COCA: 281
stand
To stand or sit up: stand, sit up, stand up...
To walk, or to walk in a particular way: walk, wander, stroll...
To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
General words meaning to put something somewhere: put, place, position...
To continue to exist or happen: go on, go along, persist...
The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
To remain in a place or situation: remain, stay, wait...
Words used to describe depth: bottomless, the bowels of something, come down...
To take part, or to become involved: join in, participate, involve...
To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...
To remain the same, or to keep something the same: maintain, withstand, stabilize...
Willingness and to be willing: will, volition, volunteer...
To be a candidate or winner in an election: campaign, canvass, run...
What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
Cook food or be cooked: bake, barbecue, baste...
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
Markets and market stalls: bazaar, bookstall, boot fair...
Tables and work surfaces: bench, card table, coffee table...
Miscellaneous pieces of furniture: bookcase, bookshelf, cheval glass...
Sports fields and parts of sports fields: all-seater, the area, AstroTurf...
Parts of law courts: bench, bullpen, chambers...
Cricket: the Ashes, at stumps, bail...

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