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IELTS BNC: 1035 COCA: 892

card

Word family 
Related topics: Daily life, Banking, Leisure, Business basics, Computers, Horses, Material & textiles, Cards, Tools
card1 /kɑːd $ kɑːrd/ ●●● S1 W2 noun
1  information 信息D [countableC] a small piece of plastic or paper containing information about a person or showing, for example, that they belong to a particular organization, club etc 〔顯示個人信息的〕卡片
Employees must show their identity cards at the gate.
僱員在大門口必須出示自己的身份卡。
I haven’t got my membership card yet.
我還沒拿到會員卡。
2  BANKmoney 錢BFB [countableC] a small piece of plastic, especially one that you get from a bank or shop, which you use to pay for goods or to get money 信用卡；借記卡
Lost or stolen cards must be reported immediately.
信用卡遺失或被盜必須馬上挂失。
a £10 phone card
10英鎊的電話卡
Every time you use your store card, you get air miles.
每次使用賒賬卡都可以累積航空裏程。
→ charge card, cheque card, credit card, debit card
3  BIRTHDAY/CHRISTMAS ETCgreetings 問候D [countableC]CELEBRATE a piece of folded thick stiff paper with a picture on the front, that you send to people on special occasions 賀卡
birthday/Christmas/greetings etc card
a Mother’s Day card
母親節賀卡
4  HOLIDAYholiday 假期DL [countableC] a card with a photograph or picture on one side, that you send to someone when you are on holiday 明信片 SYN postcard
I sent you a card from Madrid.
我從馬德裏給你寄了張明信片。
5  STIFF PAPERstiff paper 卡片紙 [uncountableU] British EnglishBrED thick stiff paper （硬）卡紙，厚紙片 → cardboard
Cut a piece of white card 12 × 10 cm.
剪一張12×10厘米的白卡紙。
6  for writing information 用於書寫信息 [countableC] a small piece of thick stiff paper that information can be written or printed on 卡片，硬紙片
a set of recipe cards
一套食譜卡
a score card
記分卡
7  card.jpg games 遊戲 [countableC]
a) a small piece of thick stiff paper with numbers and signs or pictures on one side. There are 52 cards in a set. 紙牌，撲克牌 SYN playing card
pack/deck of cards (=a complete set of cards) 一副撲克牌
b) a game in which these cards are used 撲克牌遊戲
I’m no good at cards.
我一點也不會打牌。
We were having a game of cards.
我們正在玩紙牌遊戲。
Let’s play cards.
我們來打牌吧。
a book of card games
一本講撲克牌玩法的書
c) a small piece of thick stiff paper with numbers or pictures on them, used to play a particular game 〔一種上面印有數字或畫片的〕紙牌
a set of cards for playing Snap
一套玩“對兒”遊戲的紙牌
8. football/baseball etc card DLHa small piece of thick stiff paper with a picture on one side, that is part of a set which people collect 足球卡/棒球卡等〔可收集成套〕
Examples from the Corpus
football/baseball etc card• Readers of series books often collect books as eagerly as they collect baseball cards.• For example, my nephew Peter loves sports; he collects baseball cards, and creates imaginary teams in his mind.• Instead, I was sitting on my couch examining baseball cards and looking them up in the encyclopedia.• George hit upon the idea of buying a few baseball cards.• His baseball card collection was near and dear to him.• Finding that Stu Miller baseball card you wanted so badly.• When my kid was old enough to be interested, I gave him my old baseball cards to play with.
9  BUSINESSbusiness 商務 [countableC]BBD a small piece of thick stiff paper that shows your name, job, and the company you work for 名片 SYN business card, → visiting card
My name’s Adam Carver. Here’s my card.
我叫亞當•卡弗，這是我的名片。
10  computer 計算機 [countableC]TD a piece of equipment inside a computer that the chips are attached to, that allows the computer to do specific things 〔計算機的〕卡，插件
a graphics card
顯（示）卡
11  be on the cards British EnglishBrE, be in the cards American EnglishAmEPROBABLY to seem likely to happen 很可能發生
At 3–1 down, another defeat seemed to be on the cards.
已經是1-3落後了，看來又要輸了。
Examples from the Corpus
be on the cards• They will continue to decline in numbers and mergers with their big brothers are on the cards.• Cash is back ... or why dearer credit is on the cards Notebook.• Perhaps an exchange type deal is on the cards.• No one was surprised when they got a divorce. It had been on the cards for years.• It was on the cards that he should be drawn into the circle of dissent.• He has previously been linked with the Chargers and a move down the Calfornian coast may be on the cards.• Suspicion intensified that a sell-out of its principles was on the cards.• They say that another recession is on the cards.• Another closure that is on the cards is of Marylebone station.• I was hoping for a promotion, but it doesn't seem to be in the cards right now.• He took four of six rounds and yet without ever making his supporters believe that a decisive victory was on the cards.
12  play your cards right SUCCEED IN DOING somethingto deal with a situation in the right way, so that you are successful in getting what you want 處理得當，做事精明
If he plays his cards right, Tony might get a promotion.
如果托尼把握好機會，他可能會升職。
Examples from the Corpus
play your cards right• This could all turn out for the best if he played his cards right.• Oh, no - she knew how to play her cards right.• The domino effect can work for us as well as against us if we play our cards right.• If you play your cards right, you might get them to reduce the price.
13  put/lay your cards on the table HONESTINTENDto tell people what your plans and intentions are in a clear honest way 〔把自己的計劃和打算〕和盤托出，攤牌
What I’d like us to do is put our cards on the table and discuss the situation in a rational manner.
我希望我們能夠開誠布公，理智地討論現在這個情況。
Examples from the Corpus
put/lay your cards on the table• Come on, you can lay your cards on the table in this house.• If we want to reach an agreement, we'll have to lay all our cards on the table.• The new rules appear to encourage parties to lay their cards on the table and facilitate early settlements.• If they're willing to put all their cards on the table and negotiate, that's good.• They're willing to put all their cards on the table and negotiate.
14. play/keep your cards close to your chest SECRETto keep your plans, thoughts, or feelings secret 〔對自己的計劃、想法、感覺〕秘而不宣，守口如瓶
15. get/be given your cards LEAVE A JOB OR ORGANIZATION British EnglishBrE informal to have your job taken away from you 被解僱，遭免職，失業
16. have another card up your sleeve ADVANTAGEto have another advantage that you can use to be successful in a particular situation 另有一張王牌，另有制勝法寶
17  trump/best/strongest card ADVANTAGEsomething that gives you a big advantage in a particular situation 王牌，撒手锏
The promise of tax cuts proved, as always, to be the Republican Party’s trump card.
一如既往，承諾減稅是共和黨的王牌。
Examples from the Corpus
trump/best/strongest card• We had beaten him, but he played a final trump card.• In the struggle for development, every economy has certain advantages or trump cards.• That night, though, our sincerity was our trump card.• The citizens of Hebron, by contrast, hold all the trump cards.• That was why Gorbachev wanted to negotiate-and that is why, in my opinion, President Reagan was holding the trump card.• Parents must recognize that if a child does not want to do homework, the child holds the trump card.• This was one of the trump cards of News International in its dispute with the print workers in 1986-87.• And perhaps it was time to play the trump card up his sleeve.
18. somebody’s card is marked British EnglishBrEAPPROVE if someone’s card is marked, they have done something that makes people in authority disapprove of them 某人留下了污點，某人上了黑名單
Examples from the Corpus
somebody’s card is marked• Your card is marked, Jimbo.
19  AMUSING/UNUSUAL PERSONLIKE somebody OR somethingperson 人 [countableC] old-fashioned informal an amusing or unusual person 逗趣的人，活寶
Fred’s a real card, isn’t he!
弗雷德真是個活寶！
20. FOOTBALLsport 體育運動 [countableC]DSH a small piece of stiff red or yellow paper, shown to a player who has done something wrong in a game such as football 〔體育比賽中裁判對犯規隊員出示的〕紅牌，黃牌
21  list at sports event 體育賽事一覽表 [countableC] a list of races or matches at a sports event, especially a horse race 〔體育賽事，尤指賽馬的〕賽事一覽表
a full card of 120 riders for the Veterans race
一張滿滿的賽馬日程表，有120名騎師參加這次資深騎師比賽
22. tarot 塔羅紙牌 [countableC] a small piece of thick stiff paper with a special picture on one side, that is put down in a pattern in order to tell someone what will happen in their future 〔用來佔蔔的〕塔羅紙牌
23. TOOLtool 工具 [countableC]TIM technical a tool that is similar to a comb and is used for combing, cleaning, and preparing wool or cotton for spinning (spin) 〔梳理送紡前的羊毛或棉花的〕梳毛機[刷]，梳理機[刷]
→ hold all the cards at hold1(30), → play the race/nationalist/environmentalist etc card at play1(14), → stack the cards at stack2(4)
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a small piece of plastic or paper containing information about a person or showing, for example, that they belong to a particular organization, club etc
types of card
an identity/ID card (=one that proves who you are)
All US citizens must carry an identity card.
a membership card
Do you have a library membership card?
a student card
Entrance is free if you have a student card.
a medical card (=one that proves who you are when you change doctors)
You will need to bring your medical card.
an appointment card (=one with your appointments on)
The dentist gave me a new appointment card.
a swipe card (=one that you slide through a machine in order to open a door)
Swipe cards are used to enhance security.
a smart card (=one with an electronic part that records information)
Keeping medical records on small plastic smart cards seems to be a success.
a sim card (=one in a mobile phone that allows you to use a network)
You may need a new sim card when you travel abroad.
a donor card (=one that shows you want your organs to be given to someone when you die)
We want to encourage more people to carry a donor card.
verbs
carry a card (=have one with you)
Motorists could soon be forced to carry an ID card.
flash a card (=show one very quickly)
He flashed his ID card at the guard and walked straight in.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: a small piece of plastic, especially one that you get from a bank or shop, which you use to pay for goods or to get money
types of card
a credit card (=one you use to buy things and pay later)
He had paid by credit card.
a debit card (also check card American EnglishAmE) (=one you use to pay for things directly from your account)
The store only accepts debit cards.
a cash card (also an ATM card especially American EnglishAmE) (=one you use to get cash from a machine)
You should report stolen cash cards immediately.
a bank/cheque card British EnglishBrE (=one that you must show when you write a cheque)
Always keep your cheque book and cheque card separately.
a charge/store card (=one that allows you to buy things from a particular shop and pay for them later)
Store cards often have high rates of interest.
a phone card (=one that you can use in some public telephones)
You can use this phone card in several countries.
card + NOUN
a card number
What's your card number?
the card holder (=the person that a card belongs to)
1 in 10 store card holders owes more than £500.
card fraud (=the illegal use of other people’s cards)
Many consumers are afraid of credit card fraud.
card details (=the information that is on a card)
Hackers stole hundreds of people's card details.
verbs
pay by card
Is it all right if I pay by card?
put something on your card (=pay by credit card)
I’ll put the restaurant bill on my card.
use your card
I don’t use a card if I can pay by cash.
accept/take a card (=allow you to pay by card)
Big hotels will accept most cards.
Examples from the Corpus
card• I got a card from Henry; he's in Colorado.• I need to send a card to Mom for Mother's Day.• Harold was always such a card!• a card file• a birthday card• With its vast red ribbon and handmade card, it had transformed the garage into something quite magical.• Mr. Kim gave me his card and told me to call him.• a recipe card• I don't like if I can't see what's on the cards.• Notify the bank that you are canceling their card.• These cards are used rather like credit cards.• Just for the sake of clarity, perhaps we should call employees who do more than punch their time card intrapreneurs.• I enclose samples of the last two cards we have produced.
membership card• It contained a registration card for the Republican party and a membership card to the National Rifle Association.• Smarter people were using auto club or age-group membership cards to get their rooms at discount rates.• And there was the mystifying membership card for the Caravan Club of Great Britain.• Apart from the obvious benefits of being a Harlow Sportcentre member - an attractive personalised membership card being just one.• Club 2000 features an Access Control System which enables members to book and use facilities with a single magnetic strip membership card.• Susskind Eikhl had said that he could get me a temporary membership card in the Writers' Club.• Man at Savoy That's a Blockbuster video membership card, sir.• Present your membership card at the door.• Once there, just show your membership card and take a locker.
birthday/Christmas/greetings etc card• Just then the postman called with more packets and greetings cards, amongst which was also a letter.• I doubt that she and Hillary exchanged Christmas cards.• The cost of Christmas cards, free parcels and telegrams is costing the taxpayer millions of pounds, it was claimed yesterday.• In addition to the parcels were seven birthday cards.• Small greetings cards are available at the Information Desk for this purpose.• I liked thinking about him and his two daughters, about the birthday cards and telephone calls.• She emptied the dustpan and searched for something else to do, straightening the Christmas cards on the mantelpiece as she passed.
card games• Many also knew card games like monte, poker, and seven-up.• Use the rules of well known card games such as happy families, snap or pairs.• There were, as Yves had predicted so confidently, no card games in the boathouse.• There were no card games, no sound of music, nor food served.• Consider the card games, whist and bridge.• Well worth adding to your card games disks.
Related topics: Material & textiles
card2 verb [transitiveT]
1. especially American EnglishAmELET/ALLOW to ask someone to show a card proving that they are old enough to do something, especially to buy alcohol 〔尤在購買酒類時〕要求…出示證件
2. to show a red or yellow card to someone playing a sport such as football, to show that they have done something wrong 對〔體育比賽中犯規的運動員〕亮牌，向…出示紅[黃]牌
3. TIMto comb, clean, and prepare wool or cotton, before making cloth 〔織布前〕梳理〔羊毛或棉花〕
Examples from the Corpus
card• Stewart Cink also carded a 64.• Clerks are supposed to card everyone buying alcohol who looks under 30.
From Longman Business Dictionary
cardcard /kɑːdkɑːrd/ noun [countableC]
1a small piece of plastic or paper that shows that someone belongs to an organization, club etc
Employees must show their ID cards at the gate.
All members are issued with a membership card.
→ green card → loyalty card
2a small piece of stiff paper or plastic that stores information about someone or something
A helpful device is to print your presentation ideas on separate index cards.
→ SD card → SIM card → smart card → swipe card → time card → top-up card
3BANKINGa small piece of plastic that you use to pay for goods or to get money from a machine at a bank
Lost or stolen cards must be reported immediately.
→ affinity card → bank card → cash card → charge card → cheque (guarantee) card → credit card → debit card → gold card → plastic card → store card
4 (also business card) a small piece of thick stiff paper that shows your name, job, and the company you work for
I’ll leave my card and you can contact me when it suits you.
5COMPUTING a part inside a computer to which chips are fixed, that allows the computer to do specific things
a sound card
→ chip card → expansion card → graphics card
Origin card1
(1400-1500) French carte, from Old Italian carta “sheet of paper”, from Latin charta; → CHART1
 card2
1. (1900-2000) → CARD1
2. (1300-1400) French carder, from Late Latin cardus “thistle”; because thistles were used for carding wool
IELTS BNC: 1035 COCA: 892
card

noun¹

 1giving written or electronic information信息提供ADJECTIVE | VERB + CARD | CARD + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤ID, identity, membership身分證；會員卡▸➤business, calling, visiting (especially BrE) 商務名片；名片▸➤appointment, invitation (especially BrE) 預約卡；請帖▸➤index, record, report索引卡片；登記卡；成績報告單➤green (= a document that legally allows sb to live and work in the US) （美國的）綠卡▸➤flash (usually flashcard) （教學用的）抽認卡，閃卡➤laminated壓膜的卡片▸➤swipe磁卡➤punch穿孔卡片▸➤smart智能卡VERB + CARD➤hand sb, hand out把卡遞給某人；分發卡片◇He went around the room handing out business cards.他在房間轉了一圈遞上商務名片。➤scan, swipe刷卡➤insert插卡CARD + NOUN➤catalogue卡片目錄◇She searched the library's card catalogue.她搜索圖書館的卡片目錄。➤reader讀卡機PREPOSITION➤on a/the card在卡上◇Write the main points of your speech on cards.把你的講話要點寫在卡片上。
card

noun²

 2used to pay/get money付賬；借記ADJECTIVE | VERB + CARD | CARD + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤plastic銀行卡◇He had a wallet full of plastic cards.他錢包裏塞滿了銀行卡。➤ATM, cash, charge, credit, debit自動取款機卡；現金卡；記賬卡；信用卡；借記卡➤cheque/check, cheque guarantee (BrE) 支票卡；支票保付卡▸➤phone電話卡➤prepaid (especially NAmE) 預付卡▸➤ration配給卡VERB + CARD➤pay by, put sth on, use用卡付款；用卡支付⋯；劃卡消費◇She paid for the hotel by credit card.她用信用卡支付了酒店費用。◇I'll put the meal on my card.我將用信用卡支付餐費。➤accept, take可以用卡支付◇The restaurant accepts all major credit cards.這家餐館接受各大行的信用卡。➤issue (sb with)發（給某人）卡◇The bank hasn't issued me with a cash card yet.銀行還未發給我現金卡。➤cancel註銷卡◇Contact the bank and cancel all your cards.聯繫銀行註銷你所有的卡。CARD + NOUN➤number卡號▸➤holder持卡人➤company, issuer發卡公司；發卡商➤payment, transaction銀行卡支付／交易
card

noun³

 3in a computer計算機ADJECTIVE | VERB + CARD | CARD + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤graphics, memory, network, PC, sound, video, wireless圖形卡；存貯卡；網卡；電腦卡；聲卡；顯卡；無線網卡VERB + CARD➤install安裝卡◇You need to install a new graphics card.你需要安裝一個新的圖形卡。CARD + NOUN➤slot卡槽◇The computer has three additional card slots.這台計算機有 3 個額外的卡槽。
card

noun⁴

 4with a message信息ADJECTIVE | VERB + CARD ADJECTIVE➤greeting, greetings (BrE) 賀卡▸➤birthday, Christmas, get-well, holiday, sympathy生日卡；聖誕卡；（祝早日康復的）問候卡；節日卡；弔唁卡VERB + CARD➤give sb, send sb給某人／寄給某人賀卡▸➤sign, write在賀卡上簽字；寫賀卡◇Everyone at work signed a card for her.每位同事都在給她的賀卡上簽了名。➤get, receive接到／收到賀卡
card

noun⁵

 5used for a game遊戲用的紙牌ADJECTIVE | ... OF CARDS | VERB + CARD | CARD + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤playing撲克牌▸➤winning贏牌▸➤court, face, picture人頭牌；有圖像的紙牌➤tarot（佔蔔用的）塔羅紙牌➤baseball, trading棒球卡；集換式卡▸➤trump (often figurative) 王牌◇This defender's ability to score vital goals has often proved a trump card.這位防守隊員在關鍵時刻進球得分的能力常常成了整個隊的制勝法寶。➤wild (often figurative) 不可預料的人◇Bennett is something of a wild card (= it is difficult to predict what he will do).本內特讓人有點兒捉摸不透。... OF CARDS➤deck, pack (BrE) 一副紙牌➤hand一手牌VERB + CARD➤cut, deal, shuffle切牌；發牌；洗牌➤play打牌◇Each player in turn must play a card.每個玩家依次必須出一張牌。➤pick挑選牌◇'Pick a card,' said the conjurer.“選一張牌。”魔術師說。➤hold (often figurative) 控制局面◇The kidnappers hold all the cards (= are in control of the situation).綁匪控制着整個局勢。CARD + NOUN➤game紙牌遊戲➤player牌手➤playing打牌➤trick紙牌戲法➤table牌桌
card

noun⁶

 6cards game紙牌遊戲... OF CARD | VERB + CARDS ... OF CARD➤game一局撲克遊戲VERB + CARDS➤play玩牌◇We play cards every Friday night.每週五晚上我們都打撲克。➤lose at, win at輸牌；贏牌◇He always wins at cards.他玩牌總是贏。

See also: Playing cards

IELTS BNC: 1035 COCA: 892
IELTS BNC: 1035 COCA: 892

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