dead1 /ded/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj [no comparative]1 not alive 不活的DEAD no longer alive 死的,去世的Her mother had been dead for ten years. 她母親去世十年了。
Police are trying to contact the family of the dead man. 警方在設法與死者的家屬聯系。
a pile of dead leaves 一堆枯葉
the dead body of a young soldier 一名年輕士兵的屍體
Two men were shot dead by terrorists. 兩名男子遭恐怖分子槍殺。
Magnus was found dead in his car. 馬格納斯被人發現死在他自己的車裏。
One man is still missing, presumed dead. 仍有一人失蹤,被推定已經死亡。
He suddenly had a heart attack and dropped dead. 他突發心髒病猝死。
She was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital. 到達醫院時她被宣告已經死亡。
His fellow climbers had left him for dead on the mountain. 他的登山夥伴以爲他已死,便把他留在山上走了。
We didn’t know if she was dead or alive. 我們不知道她是死是活。
When they found him he was more dead than alive. 他們發現他的時候,他已奄奄一息。
Her parents were long dead. 她父母早就去世了。
Do not confuse
dead, which is an adjective, with
died, which is the past tense and past participle of the verb
die: The man was already dead (NOT The man was already died). 不要把形容詞 dead 同 die 的過去式和過去分詞 died 混淆: The man was already dead ( 不說 The man was already died). 這人已經死了。
2 not working 不工作的 [not before noun]TCT not working because there is no power 〔因無電力〕不工作的I picked up the phone but discovered the line was dead. 我拿起電話聽筒,卻發現沒有聲音。
Suddenly the radio went dead. 收音機突然不響了。
I think the batteries are dead. 我想是電池沒電了。
3 already used 已使用過的,用完了的 already used 已使用過的a small pile of dead matches 一小堆擦過的火柴
dead glass/bottle (=one that someone has finished drinking from in a bar or restaurant) 〔酒吧或飯店裏〕倒空的酒杯/酒瓶
4 boring 乏味的 [not before noun]BORING a place that is dead is boring because there is nothing interesting or exciting happening there 死氣沉沉的,冷冷清清的This place is dead after nine o'clock. 這地方九點以後就死氣沉沉了。
5 not active/used 不活躍的/不使用的 not active or being used 不活躍的;不被使用的The luxury car market has been dead in recent months. 近幾個月來豪華汽車市場生意蕭條。
6 arm/leg etc 手臂/腿等FEEL HOT/COLD/TIRED ETC a part of your body that is dead has no feeling in it, especially because the blood supply to it has been stopped 〔胳膊、腿等身體部位〕失去知覺的,麻木的When I got up my foot had gone dead where I’d been sitting on it. 我起來的時候,腳上坐着時壓到的地方都麻了。
7 no emotion 沒有感情 [not before noun]FEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETC showing no emotion or sympathy 神情冷漠的;漠不關心的Jennie’s eyes were cold and dead. 珍妮的眼神冷酷而麻木。
8 tired 疲勞的 [not before noun] spokenTIRED very tired 十分疲勞的I can’t go out tonight. I’m absolutely dead! 今晚我不能出去,累死了!
She was dead on her feet and didn’t have the energy to argue (=used when someone keeps going even though they are very tired). 她累極了,沒力氣爭吵。
► see thesaurus at tired 9 be dead to the world UNCONSCIOUSSLEEPto be very deeply asleep or unconscious 熟睡;失去知覺Better leave Craig – he’s dead to the world. 最好别打擾克雷格——他睡得正熟。
be dead to the world• Anyway Amanda was dead to the world.• I'm sorry I didn't hear the phone -- I must have been dead to the world this morning. 10 used for emphasis 用於強調 [only before noun] completely or exactly – used to emphasize what you are saying 完全的;精準的We all sat waiting in dead silence (=complete silence). 我們全都十分安靜地坐着等待。
The train came to a dead stop (=it stopped completely). 火車完全停下了。
The arrow hit the dead centre of the target (=the exact centre). 這支箭正好射中靶心。
I’ve given the whole thing up as a dead loss (=completely useless or a complete failure). 我認爲這件事毫無希望,已經完全放棄了。
John tells me it’s a dead cert, we can’t lose (=something which will certainly happen, win, succeed etc). 約翰告訴我一定能赢,我們不會輸。
He fell to the floor in a dead faint (=completely unconscious). 他完全失去了知覺,倒在地板上。
11 over my dead body spokenLET1# used to say that you are determined not to allow something to happen 除非我死了,決不〔表示堅決不讓某事發生〕You’ll marry him over my dead body! 我死也不讓你和他結婚!
12 I wouldn’t be seen/caught dead spokenNEVER used to say that you would never wear particular clothes, go to particular places, or do particular things, because you would feel embarrassed 我決不,我死也不〔指堅決不穿某種衣服、不去某些地方或不做某事,因爲覺得難堪〕I wouldn’t be seen/caught dead in/on/with etcI wouldn’t be seen dead in a dress like that! 我死也不會穿那樣的連衣裙!
13 in serious trouble 有大麻煩了SERIOUS SITUATION informal in serious trouble 遇到嚴重麻煩if ... I’m dead/you’re dead etcIf Mum finds out about this, I’m dead. 如果媽媽發現這件事,我就死定了。
You’re in dead trouble now (=in very serious trouble)! 這下你可有大麻煩了!
One word of this to Sam and you’re dead meat (=you are in serious trouble and someone is very angry with you)! 這事你要是對薩姆說一個字,你就完蛋了!
14 be dead and buried UNIMPORTANTan argument, problem, plan etc that is dead and buried is not worth considering again 〔爭論、問題、計劃等〕不值得再考慮The old argument about whether the UK should be a member of the EU should now be dead and buried. 以前關於英國是否應該加入歐盟的爭論,現在應該已經失去意義了。
be dead and buried• Gregory converted it too and Northampton knew they were dead and buried.• The defensive concepts of prewar days were dead and buried. 15. be dead in the water informal if a plan or idea is dead in the water, it is unlikely to continue successfully 〔計劃、想法〕成功希望渺茫be dead in the water• I think you should admit that the government's plans for higher education are now dead in the water.• Their election campaign now appears to be dead in the water.• We are dead in the water, heading into a light wind and surface current.• They're saying that the democratic campaign is dead in the water just two days after its launch. 16. drop dead! spokenLEAVE A PLACE used to rudely and angrily tell someone to go away and leave you alone 滾開!别來煩我!〔用於粗魯、無禮地叫某人離開,不許來打擾〕 18 the dead hand of something something which stops or slows your progress, especially a strong influence 妨礙;拖後腿的東西the dead hand of local government bureaucracy 當地政府官僚作風的桎梏
19. planet 行星HA a dead planet has no life on it 〔行星上〕無生命的,無生物的 20. in sport 體育運動DS when the ball is dead in some games, it is no longer on the playing area 〔球〕出界的,界外的
→ (as) dead as a dodo at dodo(3), → dead ringer —deadness noun [uncountableU]
n COLLOCATIONSverbslie deadIf I’m late, Mum worries that I’m lying dead somewhere.
drop dead (=die suddenly)He dropped dead at the age of 52.
find somebody deadA man was found dead in the apartment.
shoot somebody deadHe was jailed for life for shooting dead a burglar.
leave somebody dead (=result in someone dying – used especially in news reports)The shooting left at least 28 people dead.
leave somebody for dead (=leave someone to die)The men beat him and ran away, leaving him for dead.
pronounce somebody dead (=to say officially that someone is dead)She was pronounced dead at the scene of the accident.
be feared dead (=used when someone is missing and people are worried that they are dead)Hundreds of people are feared dead in a ferry disaster.
be presumed dead (=used when someone is missing and people think they are certainly dead)The two boys have not been seen since they fell into the river, and are now presumed dead.
adverbsclinically dead (=dead based on medical checks)A person is declared clinically dead when the brain stops working.
nounsa dead bodyA dead body has been found in the woods.
phraseslong dead (=dead for a long time)All those people I knew then are long dead now.
dead and gone informal (=completely dead)Let’s face it, we’ll all be dead and gone soon.
more dead than alive (=very badly hurt or ill and almost dead)He was swept up onto a beach after three days at sea, more dead than alive.
n THESAURUSdead no longer alivethe bodies of three dead soldiers
Is her father dead?
lifeless literary dead or seeming to be deadtheir lifeless bodies
late [only before noun] formal dead – use this as a polite way of talking about someone who has died, especially recentlyMrs Lombard’s late husband
a gold Cartier bracelet that once belonged to the late American artist Andy Warhol
deceased formal deadHer parents, now deceased, disapproved of her marriage.
her deceased husband
They were friends of the deceased (=the person who died).
departed [only before noun] dead – used in order to be polite and avoid saying the word ‘dead’They paid their respects to their departed uncle.
his dear departed wife
gone [not before noun] informal dead – used especially when someone was alive not long before‘Is she gone?’ ‘I’m afraid so.’