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BNC: 2592 COCA: 2572

mad

Word family 
mad /mæd/ ●●● S2 W3 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp madder, superlativesupl maddest)
1  angry 生氣的 [not before noun] informal especially American EnglishAmEANGRY angry 生氣的
mad at
Are you still mad at me?
你還生我的氣嗎？
We get mad at each other sometimes, like any family.
我們有時也會紅臉，和任何家庭一樣。
mad about
There’s no need to get mad about it!
沒有必要爲這事發火！
You make me so mad!
你真把我氣壞了！
mad with British EnglishBrE
His wife will be really mad with him.
他妻子會對他很生氣的。
go mad British EnglishBrE (=become very angry) 生氣，光火
Look at this mess! Mum will go mad!
瞧這一團糟！媽媽會很生氣的！
hopping mad (=very angry) 十分生氣
(as) mad as hell (=a rude way of saying very angry) 十分生氣的〔粗魯的說法〕
► see thesaurus at angry
2  crazy 瘋狂的 especially British EnglishBrECRAZY crazy or very silly 瘋狂的；極愚蠢[不明智]的
He can’t possibly get that finished in time. He must be mad!
他不可能按時完成的。他一定是瘋了！
I’d go mad (=start to feel crazy) if I was stuck at home all day.
如果我整天困在家裏我會發瘋的。
He’s been driving me mad!
他真讓我受不了！
You’ve agreed to marry him! Are you mad?
你已經同意跟他結婚了！你瘋了嗎？
Surely no one would be mad enough to fly in this weather?
肯定沒有人會傻到在這樣的天氣條件下飛行吧？
My friends all think I’m stark raving mad (=completely crazy).
我的朋友都認爲我是徹底瘋了。
It’s enough to send you barking mad (=completely crazy).
這足以讓你發狂。
as mad as a hatter/March hare (=completely crazy) 完全瘋狂的
n Grammar
In this meaning, mad is not used with ‘very’. You say:
It’s an absolutely mad idea.
✗Don’t say: It’s a very mad idea.
3  uncontrolled 失控的 especially British EnglishBrECRAZY behaving in a wild uncontrolled way, without thinking about what you are doing 舉止狂暴的；行爲失控的
mad dash/rush/panic etc
We all made a mad dash for the door.
我們所有人都發瘋似的向門口沖去。
mad with grief/fear/jealousy etc
When she heard of her son’s death, she was mad with grief.
得知兒子的死訊，她悲痛欲絕。
When Italy scored, the crowd went mad (=became very excited).
意大利隊進了球，觀衆欣喜若狂。
We went a bit mad (=spent a lot of money) and ordered champagne.
我們奢侈地要了香槟。
4  be mad about/for/on somebody/something informal especially British EnglishBrE to like someone or something very much 特别喜歡[癡迷，迷戀]某人/某物 SYN crazy
My nine-year-old is mad about Robbie Williams.
我九歲大的孩子對羅比•威廉斯非常着迷。
He’s mad about computer games.
他癡迷電腦遊戲。
All the girls at school are mad for him.
學校裏的女孩都非常迷戀他。
be mad keen (on something)
‘Did you enjoy the film?’ ‘I wasn’t mad keen.’
“你喜歡這部電影嗎？”“我並不十分喜歡。”
be mad for it (=want to do something very much) 很想做某事
Examples from the Corpus
be mad keen (on something)• Some men are mad keen on football.• Giles was mad keen on planes from an early age.
5  mentally ill 瘋癫的，患精神病的，精神錯亂的 especially British EnglishBrE old-fashioned informalMENTALLY ILL mentally ill 患精神病的 SYN insane
Mr Rochester’s mad wife
羅切斯特先生的瘋妻
He turned towards me with a mad look in his eyes.
他轉向我，眼裏帶着瘋狂的神色。
the cartoon figure of the mad scientist
瘋子科學家這一卡通人物
6  like mad informalWORK HARD very much, very quickly, or with a lot of energy 非常〔多、快、起勁等〕
I caught my thumb in the door and it hurt like mad.
我的大拇指被門夾了，疼得要命。
She ran like mad to catch the bus.
她發瘋似的跑着去趕公共汽車。
7  don’t go mad British EnglishBrE spokenRELAXED used to tell someone not to work too hard, get too excited, or spend too much money 别不要命地幹；别太激動；别亂花錢
I know you’ve got a lot to do but don’t go mad.
我知道你有許多事情要做，但也别太拼命。
8  power-mad/money-mad/sex-mad etc INTERESTEDonly interested in having power, money etc and doing everything possible to get it 只對權/錢/性等感興趣的
a power-mad dictator
權迷心竅的獨裁者
Examples from the Corpus
mad• In the ones with both of us, we was laughing like mad.• She looked mean, she looked mad.• You couldn't ring the bell or they would go mad.• Was he mad?• We soon realized that the old man was completely mad.• Don seems really mad about something.• They say she went mad after her family were killed in a fire.• Sheila's mad at me because I forgot to feed the cats yesterday.• Sally was mad at the children for making so much noise.• The thing is she gets mad at the littlest things.• Ernie was mad because we woke him up.• It seems that everyone in Sierra has been driven mad by the heat.• Although mad, flagellants are not cowards.• There was a mad gleam in his bloodshot eyes.• Don't get mad. It was an accident.• The yellow lights on their anorexic columns look mad, like cyclopean triffids, very thin, very tall.
mad at• Why are you so mad at me? I didn't do anything.
driving ... mad• My despair is driving me mad.• No wonder you were driving yourself mad.• Kegan says they're driving him mad already and he wants me there right away to talk to some bloody newspaper people.• I am driving my mom mad by asking if Fluffy is just bones yet.• Her husband and relatives were virtually camped in the clinic, driving Irina mad with their interference.
went mad• Inflation - rampant since independence - now went mad.• Was that when I went mad?• When Megara had borne him three sons he went mad.• My father went mad and I think he actually hated me for a short while.• His father went mad, and was confined to an asylum; maybe that was the disorder Hoover feared.• The comparisons with the good old days before Don Nelson went mad have mercifully ended.• The Press went mad on Doctor Who.• At forty, he heard a sermon by John of Avila and went mad with guilt.
mad scientist• There was a fourth, but it was too squashed to be much good to the mad scientist.• Well he wasn't going hedgehog-spotting, not till he'd fixed up a deal with the mad scientist.• Well, Holmes, he looks just like the popular caricature of a mad scientist.• The sooner he could phone the mad scientist, and take them to the poly, the better.• Castle, this 1959 thriller casts Price as a mad scientist who discovers the biological cause of fear in human beings.• This distrust is evident in the cartoon figure of the mad scientist working in his laboratory to produce a Frankenstein.
Origin mad
Old English gemæd
BNC: 2592 COCA: 2572
mad

adjective¹

 1 (especially BrE) not sane神經錯亂  ➡ see also crazy VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, look, seem瘋了；看起來瘋了；似乎精神錯亂▸➤go發瘋◇He went mad and spent the rest of his life locked up in a mental hospital.他精神失常了，關在精神病院度過了餘生。◇The world had gone completely mad.這個世界已完全瘋狂了。➤drive sb使某人發瘋◇His experiences in the First World War drove him mad.他在第一次世界大戰中的經歷把他逼瘋了。◇The children are driving me mad!孩子們快把我逼瘋了！➤consider sb, think sb認為某人瘋狂◇Her colleagues thought her quite mad.她的同事認為她簡直是瘋了。➤pronounce sb宣佈某人精神失常ADVERB➤absolutely, completely, quite, totally, utterly絕對瘋了；完全瘋了；相當瘋狂➤barking, raving, stark raving (all informal) 瘋狂到極點；瘋狂透頂◇What a barking mad idea!這個想法太瘋狂了！◇You must be stark raving mad to risk your money like that!你那樣拿錢冒險，真是瘋到家了！➤almost幾乎瘋了➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略有些精神不正常▸➤half瘋瘋癲癲PREPOSITION➤with因⋯而發狂◇I went mad with joy and danced a little jig.我欣喜若狂，跳了幾步吉格舞。
mad

adjective²

 2 (informal, especially NAmE) angry生氣；憤怒VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, feel, look生氣；感到很憤怒；看上去十分惱火▸➤get生氣◇I get so mad when people don't take me seriously.如果別人不把我當回事，我會氣瘋的。➤make sb使某人生氣◇It makes me really mad when people waste food.有人浪費糧食，我會非常生氣。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常憤怒▸➤hopping怒不可遏▸➤absolutely極為憤怒PREPOSITION➤at, with對⋯惱火◇Please don't be mad with me!請不要對我發火！
BNC: 2592 COCA: 2572
mad adj.
⇨ mad (stark raving mad) ⇨ angry (She's mad at me.) ⇨ crazy (a mad idea) ⇨ eager (mad about football) ⇨ wild 2 (a mad rush for the exit) ⇨ drive sb mad ⇨ anger verb ⇨ get mad, go mad ⇨ lose your temper idiom mad

adjective

mad ♦︎ crazy ♦︎ nuts ♦︎ batty ♦︎ out of your mind ♦︎ not in your right mindThese are all informal words that describe sb who has a mind that does not work normally. 這些詞均爲非正式用語，表示人神經錯亂的、精神失常的。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達精神失常的程度
batty➔mad➔out of your mind
crazy
nuts
not in your right mind
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be mad / crazy / nuts / out of your mind / not in your right mind to do sth◆to go mad / crazy / nuts / batty◆to drive sb mad / crazy / nuts / batty / out of their mind◆to think sb (must be) mad / crazy / nuts / batty / out of their mind◆completely mad / crazy / nuts / batty / out of your mind■ mad (not usually used in the comparative or superlative 通常不用於比較級或最高級) (especially BrE, informal, sometimes offensive) having a mind that does not work normally 瘋的；神經錯亂的◆The local people all thought he was mad.當地人都認爲他瘋了。◆She seemed to have gone stark raving mad.她好像是完全瘋了。ⓘ Mad is an informal word used to suggest that sb's behaviour is very strange, often because of extreme emotional pressure. It is offensive if used to describe sb suffering from a real mental illness; use mentally ill instead. Mad is not usually used in this meaning in American English; use crazy instead. * mad爲非正式用語，指常因極度的精神壓力而行爲怪異，用於真正的精神病患者含冒犯之意，故用mentally ill代之。在美式英語中，通常不用mad表達此義，而用crazy。  ➡ See also the entries for mentally ill and angry 另見mentally ill條和angry條■ crazy (especially NAmE, informal, sometimes offensive) mad 瘋的；神經錯亂的◆A crazy old woman rented the upstairs room.一個瘋老太婆租了樓上那個房間。◆She was driven half-crazy by the thought of him in prison.一想到他在獄中，她就快被逼瘋了。◆Do you think I'm crazy?你認爲我瘋了嗎？ⓘ Like mad, crazy is offensive if used to describe sb suffering from a real mental illness. 與mad一樣，crazy用於真正的精神病患者含冒犯之意。■ nuts [not before noun] (informal, spoken) mad 發瘋；神經錯亂◆That noise is driving me nuts!那噪音吵得我要發瘋了！◆You guys are nuts!你們這些家夥全瘋了！■ batty (informal, especially BrE) slightly mad, in a harmless way 瘋瘋癫癫的；古怪的◆Her mum's completely batty.她媽媽完全是瘋瘋癫癫的。■ out of your ˈmind

idiom

 (informal) unable to think or behave normally, especially because of extreme shock or anxiety （尤因極度震驚或焦慮）心智失常，發瘋◆He almost went out of his mind, waiting for news of his son.他等他兒子的消息等得快要發瘋了。◆She was out of her mind with grief.她悲痛得精神失常了。■ not in your right ˈmind

idiom

 (informal) not mentally normal 精神不正常◆No one in their right mind would choose to work there.任何一個精神正常的人都不會願意去那裏工作。
BNC: 2592 COCA: 2572
mad
Words used to describe unintelligent people: silly, idiotic, unintelligent...
Crazy or silly: crazy, silly, ridiculous...
Mentally ill: bipolar, certifiable, confused...
Feeling angry or annoyed: angry, annoyed, upset...
Not showing careful thought or good judgment: shallow, foolish, mindless...

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