pale
Word family nounpalepaleapaletadjectivepaleaceous
pale1 /peɪl/ ●●○ W3 adjectiveadj → pail1 MICOLOUR/COLORhaving a skin colour that is very white, or whiter than it usually is 苍白的 He looked very pale and drawn. 他看上去非常苍白憔悴。
turn/go pale He suddenly went pale. 他突然脸色煞白。
Sharon went deathly pale and looked as if she might faint. 莎伦脸色变得惨白,好像要晕倒似的。
an elderly pale-faced woman 一位脸色苍白的老太太
2 CCCOLOUR/COLORa pale colour has more white in it than usual 〔颜色〕浅的,淡的 OPP deep SYN light pale blue curtains 淡蓝色的窗帘
► see thesaurus at colour 4 pale imitation (of something) something that is similar to, but not as good as, something else 不如某物的类似物品 The cheese is a pale imitation of real Parmesan. 这种干酪是帕尔梅森干酪的仿制品,但味道要差一些。
pale imitation (of something)• It had been a pale imitation.• These, however, are but a pale imitation of the History file.• These programs are still only a pale imitation of the original human operators, however.• But this time round, they're pathetic, pale imitations of the planet destroyers that went before.• To its critics, it became a mild tabloid and a very pale imitation of what was originally intended. n THESAURUSpale a pale colour is very lightHe has very pale blue eyes.
a flower with pale green leaves
light a light colour is not darkHis T-shirt was light green.
a light blue sweater
pastel pastel colours have a lot of white in themThe girls wore pastel pink sundresses.
faded light in colour because of being washed many times or affected by the sunThe curtains were old and faded.
a pair of faded jeans
pale2 verb [intransitiveI] 1 COLOUR/COLOR literary if your face pales, it becomes whiter than usual because you have had a shock 〔脸色〕变苍白 Kent’s face paled when he saw that Rob had a knife. 肯特看到罗布拿着把刀子,顿时面无血色。
2 pale into insignificance UNIMPORTANTto seem much less important when compared to something bigger, worse, more serious etc 相形见绌,小巫见大巫 The amounts of money involved pale into insignificance when compared with the sums spent each year on research. 涉及的金额与每年花在研究上的费用相比就是沧海一粟。
pale into insignificance• This can also happen if a pain is very severe and strong such that it makes all the other symptoms pale into insignificance.• Such faults pale into insignificance against performances of such magnitude as these.• But all of this pales into insignificance compared with one major advantage.• There are still some problems, but they pale into insignificance when compared to the difficulties facing Russia.• Our difficulties pale into insignificance when compared to the problems of the homeless.• However, definitional factors pale into insignificance when compared with recent changes in household size. 3 pale in/by comparison SMALLto seem small or unimportant compared to something else 相比之下微不足道,相形失色pale in/by comparison to/with Today’s economic problems pale in comparison with those of the 1930s. 如今的经济问题和20世纪30年代的相比是小巫见大巫。
pale3 noun beyond the pale BAD BEHAVIOUR OR ACTIONSoffensive or unacceptable 越轨的;不可容忍的 His opinions are entirely beyond the pale. 他的观点让人根本无法接受。
Origin pale1 (1300-1400) Old French Latin pallidus;
→ PALLID pale3 (1400-1500) pale “limit” ((15-18 centuries)), from “fence” ((14-19 centuries)), from “pointed piece of wood driven into the ground” ((14-20 centuries)), from Old French pal, from Latin palus