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IELTS BNC: 140 COCA: 178

part

Word family 
Related topics: Technology, Hair & beauty, Performing, Music, Chemistry, Measurement
part1 /pɑːt $ pɑːrt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
1  piece 部分 [countableC]PART a piece or feature of something such as an object, area, event, or period of time 部分
part of
The front part of the car was damaged.
這輛汽車的前部損壞了。
In parts of Canada, French is the first language.
在加拿大的部分地區，法語是第一語言。
The cost of living is becoming unbearable for retired people in our part of the world (=where we live).
在我們這裏，生活費用已經高得讓退休人士難以承受了。
More heat is lost through the head than any other part of the body.
頭部散發的熱量比身體其他部位都要多。
the early/later/latter/last part
in the early part of the 19th century
19世紀早期
the best/worst part
The best part of the holiday was the food.
假期裏最開心的事是吃東西。
the first/final/last part etc
You can see the final part of that series on Tuesday.
星期二你能看到那部連續劇的大結局。
part two/three etc
I shall be explaining this further in Part Two.
這個我會在第二部分做進一步解釋。
the hard/easy part
Getting Dad to agree will be the hard part.
讓爸爸同意會是很難的。
different parts/all parts of something
The jobs attracted people from all parts of the world.
那些工作吸引了世界各地的人。
integral/vital/important part
the traditions that are an integral part of Jewish life
和猶太人生活息息相關的傳統
in parts
The film is very violent in parts.
這部電影有些片段非常暴力。
2  machine/object 機器/物體 [countableC]TPART one of the separate pieces that something such as a machine or piece of equipment is made of 〔機器、設備等的〕零件，部件
Lay all the parts out before you start assembling the model.
開始組裝模型之前把所有的零件都擺放出來。
engine parts
發動機部件
spare parts (=kept for when a part breaks, needs replacing etc) 備用零件
3  NOT ALL 不是全部part of something some, but not all, of a particular thing 某物的部分[局部]
Part of the money will be spent on a new playground.
部分錢款將用於建造新操場。
Part of the castle was destroyed by fire.
這個城堡的一部分毀於火災。
For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work.
你們每天將有一部分時間在戶外實際操作。
part of me/him etc
Part of me hates him (=I partly hate him).
我有點恨他。
(only) part of the story/problem/explanation etc
Poor working conditions are only part of the problem.
惡劣的工作條件僅僅是問題的一方面。
Don’t say ‘(the) most part of’. Say most of: We spent most of (NOT most part of) the morning shopping.
不要說 ‘(the) most part of’. 而要說 most of: We spent most of (不說 most part of) the morning shopping. 我們那天早上大部分時間在購物。
Examples from the Corpus
part of me/him etc• For example, there has always been a part of me which has felt guilty about killing Blyth, Paul and Esmerelda.• No, he would not hurt her, and now she wanted to be him, to be part of him.• We've all grown up, but part of me is still curious about why girls want to be cheerleaders.• My hand was no longer part of me.• One part of me was contemptuous of the scribblers continually rescuing the world with their paper prescriptions.• Some part of him missed the big storm, had loved it, was waiting for its return.• The part of me that is a lesbian has always had a lot of support and nurturing from friends around.• The part of me which friendship and society claim must wait, or perish in waiting.
4  INVOLVEMENT 參與play a part if something or someone plays a part in something else, they are involved in it 參與，參加
play a part in
Health education will play a part in preparing us for old age.
健康教育將爲我們進入老年生活做好一定準備。
Britain should play its full part in the negotiations.
英國應全力參與這些談判。
play a big/important part in something
Pictures play an important part in publishing.
圖片在出版業中起到重要作用。
Examples from the Corpus
play a part• This is just an actor playing a part.• But big-city gangsters also play a part.• Many cases of breast cancer have genetic causes, but environmental substances may also play a part.• Host factors such as transit time may also play a part.• Therefore all immunosuppressive factors can play a part.• We are delighted that the Victoria Art Gallery can play a part in this.• Organisation during the visit can play a part.• It is not yet known if weather conditions played a part in the accident.• The genius of the two designers has played a big part in the company's recent success.• They've certainly worked very hard, but luck has played a part too.• With regard to charging at the door, again fear must play part in her behaviour.• Of course, the pay played some part in my decision to take the job.• Yet here he was expecting to play a part that would make her hair stand on end.• He was to go on to play a major part in the success of the new government.
5  have a part to play (in something) to have a particular job or be responsible for something （在某事中）發揮作用
The church used to have a more important part to play in the community.
教會曾經在社區中發揮過更大的作用。
Examples from the Corpus
have a part to play (in something)• Now, many of the other items are also sound and have a part to play but they could be improved upon.• Models can be useful and have a part to play, if built on a sound theoretical basis.• But literacy and the written word do have a part to play.• Now I think that the woman lawyer has been foregrounded as if the law actually does have a part to play.• Look and Say does have a part to play.• However, the latter have a part to play from the period of nursery rhymes and finger and other basic-activity games.• Might farm schools have a part to play?• All of us have a part to play.
6  take part TAKE PART/BE INVOLVEDto be involved in an activity, sport, event etc with other people 參加，參與
take part in
About 400 students took part in the protest.
約有400名學生參加了抗議活動。
She wanted to take part but she was too ill.
她想參加，但她病得太厲害了。
take an active/leading part
At college I took an active part in student politics.
在大學裏我積極參與學生政治活動。
Don’t say ‘take a part in’ something. Say take part in something.
不要說 ‘take a part in’ something. 而要說 take part in something.
Examples from the Corpus
take part• The program teaches children about conservation, and about 30 schools are taking part.• In all, 27 local stations are taking part in the contest.• The public also favors taking part in on-line public opinion polls and interactive electronic town-hall political meetings.• He gets on with cleaning up behind the bar, while his daughter, Genny takes part.• John has taken an active part in getting artists together for the festival.• Peden was not armed and did not take part in the band's less reputable exploits.• Everyone should take part in church and Community affairs. -.• Nearly 500 teams took part in the competition.• Would-be apprentices are questioned about their attitude towards foreigners, and they take part in a week-long workshop on tolerance and diversity.• She was asked to take part in a TV debate on drugs.• The nationalist hardliner Vojislav Seseslj, who controls a large block of seats, refused to take part.• She wanted to take part but she was too ill.• Police have arrested a number of people who took part in the riot.
7  take/have/play no part in something to not be involved in something 未參與某事，未卷入某事
She took no part in the fighting.
她沒有參與那場打鬥。
Examples from the Corpus
take/have/play no part in something• Schuster insists his political connections played no part in the choice.• The mostly white jurors who actually sat in the jury room, insisted that race had played no part in their decision.• The very act of imagining Gods exempt from suffering ensures that humans take no part in the deity.• This is not to say that economic imperatives play no part in penal developments.• Johnny played no part in this world.• Of course, Laura took no part in such a major business decision; the empire builder was Bernard.• Herrera, personally, took no part in this mild form of political persecution.• They are evaluated and yet play no part in defining the criteria, determining the methods, or controlling the process.
8  want no part of something to not want to be involved in something 不想參與某事
There was a plan to change the production style, and he wanted no part of it.
有計劃要改變生産方式，他不想參與其中。
Examples from the Corpus
want no part of something• My Sam - he wanted no part of it.• He wanted no part of foreign soils.• Otherwise, it wants no part of North Forest's manifold problems.• But manatee revelers wanted no part of the little pine trees.• You must accept that she wants no part of you.• They wanted no part of team systems.• They wanted no part of the Clinton plan.
9  the best/better part of something MOSTnearly all of something 某事物的絕大部分/大部分
We waited for the best part of an hour.
我們等了近一個小時。
Examples from the Corpus
the best/better part of something• Converse drank the better part of the rum.• Another child makes the family wretched with his crying for the better part of an hour.• This was it, the confrontation-point which he had been dreading for the best part of a week.• For the better part of the next forty years they were to be the decisive restraints.• Almost any child will assert that recess is the best part of the school day.• I spent the better part of my time moping around the house, too dejected to think about practicing my stunts.• It is not widely taught or particularly popular be-cause it takes the better part of a lifetime to master.
10  a good/large part of something LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNTa lot or more than half of something 某事物的多半/大半
A large part of the budget will be spent on advertising.
一大部分預算將花費在廣告上。
Examples from the Corpus
a good/large part of something• Checheno-Ingushetia was abolished, and a large part of the Ingushi lands had been ceded to North Ossetia and repopulated by Ossetes.• So did a large part of the local population, including Morag Paterson.• Ten black men took a sledge-hammer to the work, and knocked off a large part of his face.• Many young people are now attracted to the idea of producing a large part of their own food.• Had Therese spent a large part of her salary on a dress she would never wear again?• So that a large part of every day is not determined by thought at all, it more or less just happens because of habit.• Married couples make up a large part of the church's congregation.• Social services take up a large part of the council budget.• His energies were never enormous, but limited though they were, he used a large part of them outside the business.
11  the greater/major part of something most of something 某事物的大部分
They controlled the greater part of North Africa.
他們控制了北非的大部分地區。
Examples from the Corpus
the greater/major part of something• The filtered beer is tank conditioned, but the greater part of output has a secondary fermentation in the bottle.• Their discussion comprises the major part of the story, with the Professore arguing the old dialectical materialist line.• Many of those who call themselves farmers because they still own land derive the major part of their incomes from non-agricultural occupations.• For the Third World or rather the underdeveloped world these questions have existed for the greater part of this century.• Her objective was to acquire Transylvania, and she now at once invaded that country and quickly occupied the greater part of it.• But people tend to drink caffeine on a regular basis over long periods of time-often the greater part of a lifetime.• I already had a stitch scar running the greater part of my left leg.• No council can hope to sack a large portion of its staff, who take the greater part of its expenditure.
12  in part PARTLYto some degree, but not completely 在某種程度上；部分地 SYN partly
His reluctance to help could, in part, be explained by his poor eyesight.
他不願意幫忙，在某種程度上可能是由於他視力不好。
Examples from the Corpus
in part• The failure of the project was due in part to his lack of leadership.• Although bad management was the major factor, the firm's problems were due in part to a fall-off in demand.• They developed their ideas in part from important work by Paykel.
13  in large part/for the most part MOSTmostly, or in most places 多半，在很大程度上；在大多數地方
Success was due in large part to good teamwork.
成功在很大程度上歸因於良好的團隊合作。
For the most part he worked patiently.
大多數時候他工作很有耐心。
14  be (a) part of something to be included or involved in something 是某事物的一部分
Falling over is part of learning how to ski.
學滑雪少不了要摔倒。
If you decide to work for our organisation, you will be part of a great team.
如果你決定爲我們機構工作，你將成爲我們優秀團隊中的一員。
Examples from the Corpus
be (a) part of something• If breeding is part of the experimental protocol then the premises must be designated for both breeding and scientific procedures.• The child is not simply afraid of failure as such, though it is part of his anxiety.• Lowe is part of the Lowe Group, one of the three large subsidiaries of Interpublic.• I would not be a part of the caravan that year.• These pictures are part of an exhibition on lynchings at the New York HistoricalSociety.• All this new responsibility is just part of growing up.• There are parts of the United Nations that certainly could work better.• He looked like a farm worker, but seemed to be part of the family.• To be part of that melody of infinite chimes of light!
15  form (a) part of something PARTto be one of the things that make up something larger or more important 組成某事物的一部分
Practical work forms an integral part of the course.
實習是這門課必不可少的一部分。
Examples from the Corpus
form (a) part of something• The remainder of the canal also forms part of the course of the Birmingham Century Marathon.• In such meetings the deep structures rise to the surface and form part of the main agenda.• This book forms part of a Thames & Hudson series, Masters of Art.• Software can form part of an organisation's assets, but may need continual adaptation and enhancement in order to keep it effective.• Here it forms part of a longer account of man's history from his creation, as in Genesis.• They will merely form part of the background.• Objectives form part of the technology of the teaching process.
16. hair 頭發 [countableC usually singular] American EnglishAmEDCB a parting 〔頭發的〕分縫
17  acting 表演 [countableC]APA the words and actions of a particular character in a play or film 〔角色的〕台詞和動作；角色 SYN role
Could someone take the part of Romeo, please?
能請誰來扮演羅密歐嗎？
Katharine’s playing the part of Mary in the school play.
凱瑟琳在學校的話劇中扮演瑪麗一角。
18  music 音樂 [countableC]APM the music that one type of instrument or voice within a group plays or sings 〔樂器或聲音的〕部，聲部，音部
The violin part is difficult.
小提琴部分很難演奏。
The choir sings in four-part harmony.
那個合唱隊用四部和聲演唱。
19  quantity 數量 [countableC]HCTM used to say how much of each substance there is or should be in a mixture （等）份
Prepare the glue with one part powder to three parts water.
用一份粉和三份水來配制膠水。
The sulphur dioxide level in the air was 32 parts per billion.
空氣中二氧化硫的含量是十億分之三十二。
20  look the part 
a) to look like a typical person of a particular type 看上去樣子像那種人
In his smart suit, he certainly looked the part.
穿着考究的西裝，他看上去真像那麽回事。
b) to perform well and seem likely to be successful – used in sports reports 嶄露頭角〔用於體育報道中〕
He’s beginning to look the part on the soccer field.
他開始在足球場上嶄露頭角。
Examples from the Corpus
look the part• Morris's contribution to this match is unlikely to find much space in Wisden, but he already looks the part.• The Big Hurt already looks the part of a legendary slugger.• Certainly with his long, jet-black, forked beard, he looked the part.• Not that he looked the part.• Clarke played four of the five tests this season at inside centre without quite looking the part.• This has recently reached Volume 4 and now really looks the part.• It was, she discovered, easier to look the part than to feel it.
21  dress the part to wear suitable clothes for something 穿着得體
She’s got a new high-powered job, and she’s certainly dressing the part.
她找到一份位高權重的新工作，當然穿得符合自己的身份。
Examples from the Corpus
dress the part• I had to admit he dressed the part.• They dress the part and are convinced there's a market for them.• He would dress the part, even though he wore a cloak or hood.
22  somebody’s part in something what a particular person did in an activity that was shared by several people, especially something bad 某人在某事中的參與〔尤指不好的事〕
He was imprisoned for six years for his part in the murder.
他因參與謀殺而被監禁了六年。
Examples from the Corpus
somebody’s part in something• Larkin will definitely go to jail for his part in the robbery.• Also problematic is the degree to which gender may be playing a part in the proletarianization process.• Arnold has hinted to pals that Mona's friendship with David Mellor played at least some part in his marriage break-up.• Clearly your own knowledge, experience and circumstances will all play a part in your decision.• Grace Barber suffered from a heart condition but detectives believe the incident played a part in her death.• If you care to listen and take part in our festivals, feel free.• Joyce Allan and Fred Penfold will also take part in this meeting which will hopefully produce recommendations for our next Directorate meeting.• Professional standards have traditionally played little part in the accounts of central government.• They form both an act of submission and a daring gesture of taking part in the spiritual power alive within that place.
23  in/round these parts DNLIVE SOMEWHEREin the particular area that you are in 在這一帶
We don’t get many tourists in these parts.
我們這一帶沒有多少遊客。
Examples from the Corpus
in/round these parts• Colangelo is, as they say with both admiration and bitterness in these parts, large and in charge.• There are very few dead nights in clubland round these parts.• Distances in these parts are surprisingly tiny.• Their labours will meet reward, for such servants are as gold in these parts.• Whatever his inclinations, Larren is some one whose prospects and personal powers make him in these parts a man of capital importance.• But I am known in these parts to be a really good judge of character.• It is not done to miss a marriage in these parts.• Llewelyn's well served in these parts, it seems.
24  take somebody’s part SUPPORT A PERSON, GROUP, OR PLAN British EnglishBrE formal to support someone in a quarrel or argument 〔在爭論中〕站在某人這邊 SYN take somebody’s side
Dad always takes my brother’s part when we argue.
我和弟弟爭吵的時候，爸爸總是站在弟弟那一邊。
25  for my/his part etc OPINION formal used when saying what a particular person thinks or does, as opposed to other people 就我/他等而言
For my part, I prefer living in the country.
就我而言，我甯願住在鄉下。
Examples from the Corpus
for my/his part etc• Curtis, for his part, wished he felt as confident as he had tried to sound.• Gates, for his part, says he tries not to stray too far from talking about technology.• My grandfather, for his part, had found lodgings for the two boys through an advertisement in a church magazine.• I for my part have some difficulty in accepting that.• I, for my part, would take the second of the two roads.• Kennedy, for his part, seemed open to the reasonable accommodation.• Mr McLean, for his part, will offer a guilty plea to the charge of actual bodily harm.• Nick, for his part, really wants to live.
26  on somebody’s part/on the part of somebody DO something/TAKE ACTIONFEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETCused when describing a particular person’s feelings or actions 某人所感覺[做]的；就某人而言
It was probably just a mistake on her part.
這可能只是她的一個失誤。
There has never been any jealousy on my part.
我從沒有感到嫉妒。
27. take something in good part old-fashionedFUNNY to accept jokes or criticism about you without being upset 對某事一笑置之，對某事物並不見怪
28  be part and parcel of something INCLUDEto be a necessary feature of something 是某事物的必然部分
Working irregular hours is all part and parcel of being a journalist.
工作時間無規律是記者這一行的基本特征。
Examples from the Corpus
be part and parcel of something• Defiance was part and parcel of his nature.• These differences are part and parcel of the whole move away from jobs.• It is part and parcel of an annual commemoration of the dead bound by traditions ancient and arcane.• Particularist sentiment was inseparable from aristocratic privilege; local liberties and personal liberties were part and parcel of the same system.• After all, these inevitable little skirmishes were part and parcel of their relationship.• Each of them is part and parcel of the turn-of-the-century crisis in the hegemony of the bourgeoisie.• Much of this is part and parcel of the regime's religion of struggle.• This is the circus of empty promises and dry press releases that are part and parcel of meetings like these.• Occasional unemployment is part and parcel of being an actor.
29. be/become part of the furniture to have been in a place for so long that people no longer notice you 習以爲常的人[物]，久在某處故不被人注意的人[物]
30  man/woman of many parts someone who is able to do many different things 多面手
He was a man of many parts: writer, literary critic and historian.
他是個多面手: 既是作家，又是文學評論家和歷史學家。
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a piece or feature of something such as an object, area, event, or period of time
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + part
the early part
The school dates from the early part of the nineteenth century.
the first part
In the first part of the book he describes his childhood.
the later part (=the part towards the end of a period of time )
in the later part of the twentieth century
the latter part (=the second half rather than the first)
The festival lasts for ten days during the latter part of May.
the last/final part
We had reached the last part of our journey.
the best/worst part
The worst part was having to work even when it was raining.
the hard/easy part
Deciding what you’re going to cook is the easy part.
an important part
Fresh fruit is an important part of our diet.
a vital/essential part (=an extremely important and necessary part )
A ceasefire in the region is an essential part of any peace process.
an integral part (=a necessary part of the whole thing)
These workshops are an integral part of the course.
different parts of something
Public transport varied between different parts of the country.
all parts of something (also every part of something)
He had access to all parts of the factory.
the component/constituent parts of something (=the separate parts that form it)
The body is a complex thing with many constituent parts.
equal parts
I cut the orange into four equal parts.
phrases
parts of the world
There are wars going on in many parts of the world.
parts of the country
He sometimes went to visit friends in other parts of the country.
parts of the body
The cancer may spread to other parts of the body.
part one/two/three etc
The questionnaire is in two parts: part one asks for your personal details and part two asks for your comments on the course.
 THESAURUS
part something that together with other things forms a whole 部分
It looks like part of a car engine.
它看上去像汽車引擎部件。
The best part of the movie was the end.
這部電影最精彩的部分是結尾。
The hardest part is getting started.
萬事開頭難。
bit especially British EnglishBrE informal a small part of something 一小段,一小部分
Some bits of the book are really funny.
書裏有些段落很有趣。
I didn’t read the bottom bit.
我沒有讀底下那部分。
piece one of several different parts that you join together to make something 片,塊,段
One of the pieces of the jigsaw puzzle was missing.
有一塊拼圖不見了。
The furniture comes in several pieces.
家具是分成幾個部分送到的。
component a part of a machine or process 〔機器或過程的〕部件，組成部分
The company supplies engine components for trucks.
這家公司提供卡車引擎部件。
Education is a major component in a child’s growth and development.
教育是兒童成長發育過程中的重要部分。
section a part of something that is clearly different and separate from other parts 部分；部件
The test is divided into two sections.
測驗分爲兩部分。
the reference section of the library
圖書館的參考書閱覽區
the string section of the orchestra
管弦樂隊的弦樂部
chapter one of the numbered parts that a book is divided into 章,回,篇
The opening chapter of the book sets the scene.
本書的開篇介紹了背景。
scene one of the parts that a film or play is divided into 〔電影或戲劇的〕鏡頭,場面,片斷
Some scenes had to be cut because they were too violent.
有些鏡頭因爲太暴力而不得不剪去。
act 1, scene 2 of the play
這部戲的第二場第一幕
episode a part of a story on the television or the radio, which is told in separate parts 〔電視劇或廣播劇的〕一集
I missed last week’s episode.
我錯過了上周的那一集。
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 17: the words and actions of a particular character in a play or film
verbs
play a part
She plays the part of an ageing beauty queen.
have a part
He had a small part in ‘Casino Royale’.
take a part (=agree to play a part that you have been offered)
When I was offered the part of the prince, I decided to take it.
get a part
I was thrilled when I was told I’d got the part.
give somebody a part
Why did they give Sinatra the part?
land a part (=be given a part)
He landed a part in a cop show.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + part
a big part
She felt the studio hadn’t given her enough big parts.
a good part
Every time we do a play, the boys get all the good parts.
a small part
Toby had a small part in the film.
the lead/leading part (=the most important part)
Taking the lead part of Annie will be 11-year-old Zoe Jones.
a speaking part (=one in which you have some words to say)
I had hoped to be given a speaking part.
a walk-on part (=a small part in which you do not have any words to say)
She had had walk-on parts in a couple of soap operas.
Examples from the Corpus
part• Part of the research program involved interviewing teenagers in inner-city areas.• Part One ends with the death of the hero's father.• I'll sing the bass part if you want.• She spent the early part of her life in Barcelona.• I've finished the first part of my thesis.• Sentimental attachment to some geographic part of the world is not part of the system.• Organizing the party was easy, the hardest part was getting my parents to agree to it.• Morales' murder is part of a wave of killings since Figueroa took office.• Most have a core of solid businesses that ensure that at least parts of the firm are making serious money.• Gradually you should be able to phase out the tangible reinforcers when tantrums are no longer a major part of her repertoire.• Malaria is still common in many parts of Africa.• And if later some one disposes of a record in some other way no part of the royalty can be recovered.• Mix one part milk with two parts flour and stir.• The director has given us until tomorrow to learn our parts.• All our replacement parts are guaranteed, if you have your car serviced with us each year.• Jane Austen's 'Pride and Prejudice', adapted for radio in six parts• A quarter of all 16-18 year olds are now taking part in these schemes.• Check inside the box to see if all the parts are there.• Did you understand the part about switching the modem speed?• The part of Cyrano was played by Gerard Depardieu.• But people in these parts name their children after their favorite stock-car racer, and they're proud to tell you so.• Where does this part go?• When you have filled in the form, keep the top part and send the other part to the bank.• Isetan, however, said the filing was part of a dispute over control of real estate in three key markets.• What part of Russia are you from?• Which part of your job do you enjoy most?• This is the widest part of the river.
part of• Part of the money will be spent on a new playground.• Do you enjoy working as part of a team?• It's the lower part of my back that hurts most.• Which part of town do you live in?
spare parts• When selecting equipment to buy, one should make sure that servicing facilities are good and spare parts are quickly obtainable.• Like all representatives, his garage acts as a warehouse for samples and spare parts.• Ian MacDonald and he had stripped down the old wreck and searched junk yards for spare parts.• No sound had emerged from it for six months: spare parts were hard to get, Dynmouth Hi-Fi Boutique informed him.• Operators can obtain spare parts locally, and mechanics need no special training.• These exceptions are significant for manufacturers and suppliers of spare parts.• Of the 88 locomotives on the Malha Oeste line, 35 are out of commission awaiting repairs or spare parts.• It was very evident that there were no supplies or spare parts available.
take the part of• On one occasion, a socialist game was played, in which players took the parts of rich and poor countries.• Garvey was to take the part of Balaam, and Lucie his donkey.• You take the part of Tiki working your way through five different locations in search of your kidnapped chums.
part ... to ... parts• Alternatively, you can use a mix of one part cement to five parts ballast.• The new mortar should be mixed at one part cement to four parts sand.
Related topics: Hair & beauty
part2 ●○○ verb
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT] writtenSEPARATE to move the two sides of something apart, or to move apart, making a space in the middle （使）分開，（使）分離
When he parted the curtains, the sunlight flooded into the room.
他拉開窗簾，陽光灑進屋内。
The crowd parted to let him through.
人群分開讓他通過。
Ralph’s lips parted in a delighted smile.
拉爾夫咧嘴開心地笑了。
2  [intransitiveI] writtenSEPARATE to separate from someone, or end a relationship with them 分手，斷絕關系
They parted on amicable terms.
他們友好地分手了。
part from
He has parted from his wife.
他和妻子分居了。
3  be parted (from somebody) to be prevented from being with someone 和（某人）分離
They were hardly ever parted in 30 years of marriage.
結婚30年，他們幾乎從沒有分開過。
He hates being parted from the children.
他不願和孩子們分離。
Examples from the Corpus
be parted (from somebody)• It is not right we should be parted.• His golden hair was parted down the middle, and he wore a gold ring on his right hand.• The reluctance of a secretary to be parted from her boss was a flattering affirmation of personal dedication.• His long blond hair was parted in the center.• Her hair was parted in the middle and drawn back from a round, pretty face.• Yet Menard stayed with the work until one day he and a companion were parted in Wisconsin.• She had pale crimped hair over her temples, and her lips were parted to reveal large, even teeth.• A dense pile wears better than a loosely-woven one, which can be parted to reveal the backing.
4  part company (with somebody) 
a) SEPARATEto go in different directions after having gone in the same direction （和某人）分道而行
The two women parted company outside their rooms.
那兩名女子在各自的房間外分手告别。
b) to end a relationship with someone （和某人）斷絕關系
George parted company with the band in 1996.
喬治於1996年脫離了樂隊。
c) DISAGREEto disagree with someone about something （和某人）意見不合，（和某人）有分歧
He parted company with Lloyd George over post-war diplomacy.
他和勞合·喬治在戰後外交問題上意見不合。
Examples from the Corpus
part company (with somebody)• At the crossroads to the south of Norwood we parted company.• Happily there were no injuries to those few horses and riders who did part company.• We walked the half-block to my car and then parted company.• After the two Penns parted company, the son found solace in a happy marriage to GuliGulielma Maria Springett.• Where dreams and reality parted company was about marriage and the dowry.• After some participation in the Great Awakening as a youth, he parted company with its proponents.• Robson departs Bryan Robson has parted company with Middlesbrough after seven years in charge.• Every one of us felt sad at having to part company with our particular horse or mule.
5. [transitiveT]DCB if you part your hair, you comb some of your hair in one direction and the rest in the other direction 〔用梳子〕給〔頭發〕分縫
6 part with something phrasal verbphr v GIVEto give something to someone else, although you do not want to 〔不情願地〕放棄〔某物〕，舍棄〔某物〕
I’m reluctant to part with any of the kittens, but we need the money.
我不願舍棄任何一只小貓，但是我們需要錢。
Examples from the Corpus
part• Then she kissed me to show me that we had to part.• She hoped that she and Jonathan would never part.• With a brief hug, they parted.• The crowd parted as Governor Langley walked to the stage.• Between the pathologists and police communication was intermittent, for they were parted by more than space.• Jen's black hair was parted down the middle.• A few minutes later she parted from him and, weathering a few pleasant glances, went back to her office.• He lay back and she stretched her body over his, leaning to his mouth and parting his lips with her tongue.• They parted in a fairly amicable way.• Sharon and I parted on friendly terms.• She parted the branches with her hands as she moved further into the forest.• Joe parted the curtains and the sunlight came flooding in.• Very gently, he parted the front of her robe.• They knocked against linked bodies, which parted to let them pass.
part3 adverbadv
1  part sth, part somethingpart something part sth PARTLYif something is part one thing, part another, it consists of both of those things 部分是某物，部分是某物；既有某物，又有某物
The exams are part written, part practical.
這次考試既有筆試，又考實際操作。
The room is part sitting room, part bedroom.
這個房間既是起居室，又是卧室。
Examples from the Corpus
part something, part something• He's one of those evangelists who is part preacher, part TV personality.• The medical exams are part written, part practical.
2  not completely 不完全地，部分地 SYN partly
The project is part funded by the council.
這個項目部分由地方議會出資。
The object was part hidden by the grass.
那東西半掩在草叢中。
Examples from the Corpus
part• The refusal seems part economic, part philosophic.• Taking a cooking bowl from the side he part filled it from the water jar and set it down on the ring.• In a book that is part memoir and part sociological study, Wolf writes about the agonizing job girls face becoming women.
part4 adjectiveadj
1  part payment PARTpayment of only a part of something, not all of it 部分付款
I gave them £10 in part payment.
我先付了他們10英鎊。
2. part owner someone who is one of the people who own something 共有人
From Longman Business Dictionary
partpart /pɑːtpɑːrt/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU] a piece of something such as an object, area, or group
part of
He will have to repay part of the money.
An important part of the trend towards globalisation is the growth of multinational enterprises.
2[countableC] one of the separate pieces that a machine, vehicle etc is made ofSYN COMPONENT
Demand for replacement parts is increasing as consumers repair aging cars.
a supplier of engines, equipment, and spare parts (=parts used to replace original parts that are broken) for commercial aircraft
3[uncountableU] some but not all of a particular thing or group of things
Only part of the company is being sold.
Origin part1
(1200-1300) Old French Latin pars
 part2
(1200-1300) Old French partir, from Latin partire “to divide”, from pars; → PART1
IELTS BNC: 140 COCA: 178
part

noun¹

 1piece, area, period, division, etc. of sth部份ADJECTIVE | VERB + PART | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, good, greater, huge, large, major, significant, substantial一大部份；一大半；相當大的部份◇We spent a good part of the day rehearsing.我們花了大半天的時間排練。◇The greater part of the building has been refurbished.這個建築的大部份已經翻修過了。➤minor, small較小部份；小部份➤equal相等的部份◇Cut it into four equal parts.將它切成四等份。➤important, main, principal重要部份；主要部份➤basic, central, critical, crucial, essential, fundamental, key, necessary, vital基本部份；必不可少的部份；至關重要的部份➤integral, intrinsic不可或缺的／固有的部份➤interchangeable可互換的部份➤best, worst最好的／最壞的部份◇The worst part was having to wait three hours.最糟糕的是要等 3 個小時。➤early早先的部份◇In the early part of his career he worked in India.他早先的職業生涯是在印度度過的。➤latter後面的部份◇the latter part of the century該世紀下半葉➤first, last, middle, second第一／最後／中間／第二部份➤upper, uppermost上面／最上面的部份◇the upper part of the spine脊柱上部➤lower下部➤inner, outer內在／外在部份➤anterior (technical術語) , front前半部；前面部份➤back, posterior (technical術語) 後部；後半部➤northern, southern, etc.北部、南部等➤remote偏遠地區➤different, distinct, various（截然）不同的部份；各種各樣的部份➤separate分離的部份➤inseparable不可分離的部份➤component, constituent組成部份；成分◇Break it down into its constituent parts.將它分解為一個個的構件。➤body主體部份➤difficult, hard, tough, tricky困難的／艱難的／棘手的／難處理的部份◇I gave up once I got to the hard part.一到了困難的地方，我就放棄了。➤easy容易的部份➤fun有趣的部份◇Now comes the fun part.現在到了有趣的部份。➤scary嚇人的部份➤funny好玩兒的部份➤sad傷心的部份◇The sad part was that he didn't really care.不幸的是，他並不在乎。➤interesting有意思的部份VERB + PART➤comprise, constitute, fall into, form組成／構成／分為／形成部份◇The book falls into three distinct parts.這部書分為 3 個不同的部份。➤break sth down into, divide sth into, split sth into將⋯分為⋯部份PREPOSITION➤in part部份地◇Your salary depends in part on your qualifications.你的薪水多少會取決於你的資歷。◇The movie is good in parts.這部電影的某些部份不錯。◇a serial in four parts分成 4 個部份的一個系列➤part of⋯的部份◇Part of me wants to stay and part of me doesn't.我有點兒想留下，又有點兒想走。PHRASES➤the parts of the body身體的各個部份▸➤foreign parts (especially BrE) 外國◇They're always off to foreign parts.他們總是到外國去。➤private parts (= sexual organs) 私處
part

noun²

 2a piece of a machine機器部件ADJECTIVE | VERB + PART | PART + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤replacement, spare備件◇Where can I get spare parts for my bike?我在哪裏可以買到自行車備件？➤auto, automotive, car, motorcycle汽車零部件；摩托車零部件➤moving活動部件VERB + PART➤manufacture製造零部件➤assemble裝配零件PART + NOUN➤parts dealer, parts maker, parts supplier零部件經銷商／製造商／供應商◇an auto parts maker汽車零部件生產商➤number零部件編號◇The adaptors being recalled contain the part number 02K65 on their labels.正在被召回的適配器在標籤上寫有部件編號 02K65。
part

noun³

 3role in a play, film/movie, etc.戲劇或電影角色ADJECTIVE | VERB + PART | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big重要角色➤bit, small, walk-on只有兩三句詞的角色；小角色；跑龍套的角色➤speaking有台詞的角色VERB + PART➤act, have, play, take扮演角色；參加演出➤sing唱⋯部份◇Annette Markert sings the part of Medea.安妮特・馬克特演唱美狄亞一角。➤learn背台詞➤fit適合角色◇Walken stars as Shannon and he fits the part well.沃肯主演香農一角，而且很適合這個角色。PREPOSITION➤in the part在角色中◇He's very good in the part.他的角色演得非常好。➤part of⋯的角色◇She played the part of Juliet.她扮演朱麗葉。PHRASES➤act the part, dress the part, look the part扮演角色；扮成⋯角色；看上去適合角色◇He acts and dresses the part of a gentleman.他演一名紳士。◇He was a pirate in the school play and certainly looked the part.他在校園劇裏演一個海盜，看上去還真像。
part

noun⁴

 4share in an activity, event, etc.活動或事件中的參與ADJECTIVE | VERB + PART | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, huge, leading, major很大的作用；主要作用◇Luck played a big part in it.運氣起了很大的作用。➤minor較小的影響➤central, significant, vital中心作用；舉足輕重的作用➤active積極的參與VERB + PART➤have有份◇He had no part in the scam.他沒有參與欺詐。➤do, play, take盡職責；起作用；參與◇She did her part in bringing them back together.為促成他們兩個人復合她也盡了力。PREPOSITION➤part in⋯中的作用◇They took little part in the discussion.他們基本上沒有參加討論。
IELTS BNC: 140 COCA: 178
part verb
⇨ disperse (the crowds part) ⇨ isolate (parted from her children) ⇨ leave 1 (part at the airport)part noun
⇨ area 1 (the northern part) ⇨ chapter (the final part) ⇨ character (the part of Hamlet) ⇨ element 1 (spare parts) ⇨ involvement (an active part) ⇨ song (the viola part) ⇨ have/play a part, take part ⇨ join ⇨ in part ⇨ partly adv.
IELTS BNC: 140 COCA: 178
part
General words for parts: part, unit, section...
General regions and organs inside the body: apparatus, canal, cavity...
Parts of machines and machinery: ancillary, ball bearing, bearing...
Areas of countries: airspace, area, belt...
Areas in towns or cities: agora, area, armpit...
General words for location and place: place, location, setting...
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
Roles for actors: alias, baddy, bad guy...
Words and stage directions: come on, cue, cue...
Involvement and participation: involvement, participation, intervention...
Parts of films, stories and plays: act, action, ad-lib...
Parts of pieces of music: accompaniment, arpeggio, breakbeat...
Hairdressers and hairdressing: backcomb, barbershop, blow-dry...
To move, or to move something away or back: back away, draw back, part...
To end a friendship or relationship: defriend, unfriend, break off...
Mixtures and combinations: mixture, blend, combination...

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