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TOEFL BNC: 1628 COCA: 2441

recognition

Word family 
Related topics: Law, Government
rec·og·ni·tion /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/ ●●○ W3 noun  
1  [singular, uncountableU]TRUEIMPORTANT the act of realizing and accepting that something is true or important 认识，承认
recognition of
 Don’s recognition of the importance of Suzy in his life
唐认识到苏济在他生命中的重要性
recognition that
 There is general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.
人们普遍认识到很多学生学习技巧薄弱。
formal/official recognition
 official recognition of the need for jail reform
官方承认监狱需要改革
2  [singular, uncountableU]PRAISE public respect and thanks for someone’s work or achievements 〔公众的〕表彰，赞扬
 He has achieved recognition and respect as a scientist.
作为科学家，他得到人们的赞赏和尊敬。
 The importance of voluntary organizations in the economy still needs to be given recognition.
志愿组织在经济中的重要性仍有待承认。
in recognition of something
 He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.
他获授一枚金表，以嘉奖他为公司效力。
3  [uncountableU]RECOGNIZE the act of knowing someone or something because you have known or learned about them in the past 认识；认出；识别
 He stared at her, but there was no sign of recognition.
他盯着她看，但似乎没认出她来。
change beyond/out of all recognition (=change completely) 变得认不出来
 The bakery business has changed beyond all recognition in the last 10 years.
烘焙行业在过去十年里发生了彻底的改变。
4  [uncountableU]SCLPG the act of officially accepting that an organization, government, person etc has legal or official authority 正式承认
recognition of
 the recognition of Latvia as an independent state
正式承认拉脱维亚为一个独立国家
international/diplomatic recognition
 the government’s failure to achieve international recognition
这个政府未能得到国际社会的承认
5  speech recognition TDthe ability of a computer to recognize speech 〔计算机的〕语音识别
 speech recognition systems
语音识别系统
Examples from the Corpus
speech recognition• What you hear will incorporate high-fidelity sound, speech synthesis, and speech recognition.• Despite a large amount of research into automatic speech recognition the results have been unimpressive.• Possible applications are continuous speech recognition and commands to robot arms.• Areas such as vision, continuous speech recognition and synthesis, and machine learning have been hard.• Continuous speech recognition and synthesis are additional examples of tasks neural networks are undertaking with reasonable success.• Noisy Environments: speech recognition is made difficult if interference is created by noisy machinery or extraneous conversations.• A commonly used argument in favour of speech recognition is that it is the most natural communication medium.• Indeed, in the later chapters we will show that this is impractical for any relatively unconstrained speech recognition system.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: public respect and thanks for someone’s work or achievements
verbs
achieve recognition
Toni has been striving to achieve recognition for the past ten years.
receive/be given/get recognition
Younger women artists are now getting wider recognition.
win/gain recognition
The company has won recognition for its customer service.
deserve recognition
They deserve recognition for the tremendous job they are doing.
adjectives
national/international/worldwide recognition
Like many pianists, he first achieved international recognition by winning a competition.
public recognition
He won public recognition for his work when he was awarded an MBE.
professional recognition
My father craved professional recognition.
proper recognition
Frank Norris has never received proper recognition as a great novelist.
wider recognition
She deserves wider recognition.
Examples from the Corpus
recognition• Although he was popular in Europe, Hendrix had yet to achieve recognition in his home country.• With appropriate coaching and recognition, you can help your employees be more productive and meet these goals.• She had to spend 10 years as a struggling artist, before receiving any recognition for her work.• The area of research is the automatic recognition of handwriting and printed text by computer.• In 1991, Bush granted diplomatic recognition to Russia.• Effective and reliable handwriting recognition will necessarily form an important part of this new technology.• He appeared at the Montreux festival in 1978, and at last began to get some international recognition as a pianist.• Women painters got little recognition in those days.• Instead of recognition, supervisors focused on controlling workers-looking for and documenting rule infractions.• Most of them have to do with pattern recognition.• It is suggested that recognition of this distinction is fundamental to the efficient and economical design and execution of stability tests.• She stared at him without recognition for a few seconds.
recognition of• There is a growing recognition of the need for more preventive treatment.• the recognition of treaties and borders
achieved recognition• Some of course achieved recognition in other fields.• In research Bristol has achieved recognition for excellence across all of its six faculties.• Not to have achieved recognition as a failure, felt Dyson, was almost worse than the failing itself.
sign of recognition• He searched for any sign of recognition, of familiarity, but there was none.• He could not bear to walk past other people without any sign of recognition.• He stared at her, but there was no sign of recognition.• No sign of recognition in her eyes, she looked away, .
international/diplomatic recognition• Degree qualifications, of course, already carry international recognition. 6.• And last season the club gained international recognition with Michael Wilson playing for Ireland boys.• But, despite growing international recognition of the plight of elephants on general, the wider problems of their conservation remain.• He had hoped for concessions in return, including diplomatic recognition.• William Golding has the same international recognition.• He appeared at the Montreux festival in 1978, and at last began to get some international recognition as a pianist.
From Longman Business Dictionary
recognitionrec·og·ni·tion /ˌrekəgˈnɪʃən/ noun [uncountableU]
1MARKETING when people know who a person is or what something is, or know something about them as soon as they see them or hear their name
We are bigger than most companies and ourname recognition is higher.
The company is focused on building brand recognition through marketing campaigns.
2when a machine can recognize something
→ magnetic ink character recognition → optical character recognition → voice recognition
rec·og·ni·tion noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 1628 COCA: 2441
recognition

noun¹

 1remembering/identifying sb/sth記起；確認ADJECTIVE | ... OF RECOGNITION | VERB + RECOGNITION | RECOGNITION + VERB | RECOGNITION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤immediate, instant當即／立即認出▸➤early, prompt及早／及時認出◇the early recognition of a disease疾病的早期發現➤dawning逐漸認出➤brand, name品牌知名度；知名度◇One of the main goals of marketing is name recognition.市場營銷的主要目標之一就是建立知名度。➤word識字◇a test of children's word recognition兒童識字測試➤character, face, fingerprint, handwriting, speech, text, voice字符／面孔／指紋／筆跡／語音／文本／聲音識別▸➤automatic, computer自動／計算機識別◇the automatic recognition of handwriting by computer計算機自動識別筆跡... OF RECOGNITION➤flicker, sign一絲認識的跡象◇She stared directly at the witness but he did not show a flicker of recognition (= he did not show that he recognized her).她逕直盯着證人，而證人卻顯得一點兒都不認識她。VERB + RECOGNITION➤show認出▸➤avoid避免被認出◇He pulled the hood of his cloak over his head to avoid recognition.他拉起披風的帽子罩住頭以防別人認出他來。➤allow, facilitate可以識別；使便於識別◇The monitoring system allows recognition of pollution hot spots.監測系統可以識別出污染嚴重的地區。RECOGNITION + VERB➤dawn開始認識到◇Recognition slowly dawned, and I remembered her from my college days.我漸漸認出了她來，記得那還是大學時代的事了。RECOGNITION + NOUN➤software, system, technology識別軟件／系統／技術PREPOSITION➤beyond (all) recognition (figurative) 無法認出◇Many of those interviewed said their job had changed beyond recognition (= changed completely) over the past five years.很多接受採訪的人都說近 5 年來他們的工作發生了翻天覆地的變化。➤out of (all) recognition (figurative) 認不出來◇The equipment and methods of production have improved out of all recognition (= greatly improved).生產設備和生產方式提高之快令人難以置信。➤without recognition沒認出來◇He looked up, glanced at them without recognition, and went on his way.他抬頭看了他們一眼，沒認出他們，便繼續向前走。PHRASES➤recognition in sb's eyes某人露出認識⋯的眼神◇There was no recognition in his eyes (= he did not look as if he recognized her).他看上去似乎不認識她。
recognition

noun²

 2accepting that sth exists/is true; public praise/reward確認；公開表揚ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECOGNITION | RECOGNITION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full完全認可➤special特別的表彰◇The judges selected three projects for special recognition.評委們選了 3 個項目作出特別表彰。➤appropriate, due, proper, well-deserved適當的承認；應得的承認；合適的表彰；當之無愧的表彰▸➤insufficient不充分的認可➤greater, growing, increasing更廣泛的認識；越來越多的認可◇There needs to be a greater recognition of corporate crime as a social problem.作為一種社會問題，團體犯罪應引起更大的重視。➤clear, explicit, overt清楚的／明確的／公開的承認▸➤implicit含蓄的承認▸➤apparent表面上的承認➤positive積極的承認▸➤equal平等的認可◇equal recognition for the work women do平等看待婦女的工作➤mutual相互承認▸➤immediate, instant立刻／當即承認▸➤belated, overdue遲來的／早就該得到的認可◇The award is being made in belated recognition of her services to the industry.這一獎項是對她為本行業所作貢獻的遲來的表彰。◇Recognition of his talent was long overdue.早就該認識到他的才華了。➤individual, personal個人的／私人的承認◇personal recognition for your achievements個人對您所取得成就的認可➤general, universal, wide, widespread普遍的認可；廣泛的認可◇The young talent at the club deserves wider recognition.俱樂部中的這位年輕才子應該得到更廣泛的認可。➤international, national, worldwide國際／國內／全世界的讚譽▸➤public, social公眾的認可；社會的認同▸➤professional專業認可▸➤diplomatic外交上的承認▸➤formal, legal, legislative, official正式承認；法律上的認可；立法承認；官方的承認▸➤federal, government, state聯邦的承認；政府的承認；州的認可▸➤de facto事實上的承認◇Twelve states have accorded de facto recognition to the new regime.12 個州事實上承認了這一新政權。VERB + RECOGNITION➤achieve, attain, earn sb, gain, garner, get, obtain, receive, win得到認可；使某人贏得承認；受到肯定◇His recitals have earned him recognition as a talented performer.他的演奏會使他贏得了天才演奏家的讚譽。➤deserve, merit值得賞識▸➤require需要認可◇Both of these perspectives are valid and require recognition.這兩種看法都有根據，都應得到承認。➤imply意味着承認◇They claim that signature of the peace accord did not imply recognition of the state's sovereignty.他們聲稱和平協定的簽署並不代表對該國國家主權的承認。➤ask for, call for, demand, request, seek請求得到承認；要求承認；尋求認同▸➤apply for申請認可▸➤qualify for有資格得到承認◇to qualify for UN recognition as an International Biosphere Reserve獲取聯合國承認的國際生物圈保護區的資格➤accord sb/sth, give sb/sth, grant sb/sth給予⋯認可；給予⋯承認▸➤deny sb/sth, refuse sb/sth否認⋯／拒絕承認⋯RECOGNITION + VERB➤come得到承認◇Official recognition of the change came fast.這一變動很快便得到了官方的承認。PREPOSITION➤in recognition of表彰⋯◇an award in recognition of his outstanding work表彰他出色工作的獎勵➤without recognition得不到承認◇She has worked actively but without recognition.她工作積極，卻得不到賞識。➤recognition as作為⋯得到承認◇a country that has long sought recognition as a major power長期以來尋求承認其主要強國地位的國家➤recognition by, recognition from得到⋯的承認◇recognition by his superiors of the service he had performed他因表現出色而獲得的上司的賞識➤recognition for因⋯而得到讚譽◇They received recognition for their 20-year commitment to safety at sea.20 年來他們一直致力於海上安全工作，因而受到讚譽。PHRASES➤a lack of recognition缺乏認識▸➤recognition of the importance of sth, recognition of the need for sth認識到⋯的重要性；認識到需要⋯➤a struggle for recognition爭取承認的鬥爭
TOEFL BNC: 1628 COCA: 2441
recognition noun
⇨ admiration
TOEFL BNC: 1628 COCA: 2441
recognition
To notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...
Praise and admiration: praise, admiration, recognition...
Agreement and agreements: agreement, contract, deal...
International agreements: accession, accord, alliance...

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