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IELTS BNC: 4635 COCA: 8516

referee

Word family 
Related topics: Sport, Employment
ref·er·ee1 /ˌrefəˈriː/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1. DSsomeone who makes sure that the rules of a sport such as football, basketball, or boxing, are followed 〔体育比赛的〕裁判（员） → umpire →4  See picture of 见图 UMPIRE 1 →5 see picture at 见图 basketball, football, umpire
2  British EnglishBrEBE someone who provides information about you when you are trying to get a job 〔找工作时的〕证明人，介绍人，推荐人
 His headmaster agreed to act as his referee.
他的校长同意做他的推荐人。
3. SOLVE/DEAL WITH A PROBLEMsomeone who is asked to settle a disagreement 仲裁员，公断者，调解人
4. someone who judges an article or research idea before it is published or money is provided for it 〔刊登前鉴定文章的〕审阅人； 〔拨款前鉴定研究计划的〕鉴定专家
n THESAURUS
referee someone who makes sure that the rules of a sport are obeyed in soccer, American football, rugby, ice hockey, basketball, boxing, or wrestling
a football referee
The referee blew his whistle to stop the game.
umpire someone who makes sure that the rules are obeyed in baseball, cricket, tennis, or hockey
He was given several warnings by the umpire.
a tennis umpire
judge someone who decides the result of a competition or sporting contest
There will be only one winner and the judges’ decision is final.
A panel of judges will evaluate the dancers' performance.
arbitrator someone who officially decides how an argument between two opposing sides should be settled
They insisted that an independent arbitrator must settle the dispute.
Examples from the Corpus
referee• A referee can be called in for some disputes between neighbors.• Here players and referees make rare mistakes alike.• a juvenile court referee• But an eagle eyed referee may have sabotaged their cup run ... because the pitch was five yards too narrow.• At least two top linesmen and one referee may quit after this season.• Articles submitted to the journal are read by several referees.• Fifteen seconds earlier he had been knocked down and lay on the canvas as the referee counted just short of a knockout.• In April 1990 an all-out battle between Bègles and Montferrand raged on for a while before the referee could stop the slaughter.• He was overruled by the referee.• One of the players was sent off for arguing with the referee.• The referee then went off the field to consult an officer at the touchline who waved us off the pitch.• The referee should never have allowed the first goal.
Related topics: Sport
referee2 verb (refereed, refereeing) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
DSto be the referee of a game 当裁判；为…担任裁判
Examples from the Corpus
referee• I had hoped to get some work done, but instead spent most of my time refereeing between the two of them.• In 1989 he took a rest from running junior soccer teams and this season began refereeing in the South Merseyside Junior League.• A team photograph was taken and after that Barry Jewitt, who was refereeing, started off the match.• Mike Wootton, who had refereed the match impeccably, declined.• At the moment she is refereeing the netball match over at the playing field.
From Longman Business Dictionary
refereeref·er·ee /ˌrefəˈriː/ noun [countableC]
1British EnglishBrE a person who provides information about your character, abilities, or qualifications when you are trying to get a job
Applications should be in the form of a CV and include the names of three referees.
His former manager agreed to act as his referee.
2BANKING a person or organization named on a BILL OF EXCHANGE as a ‘referee in case of need’ and from whom the person holding the bill may demand payment if the bill is not paid or accepted
ref·er·ee1 noun →n THESAURUS1referee2 verb
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Syllable
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IELTS BNC: 4635 COCA: 8516
referee

noun¹

 1official who controls a game裁判員ADJECTIVE | REFEREE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤basketball, boxing, football, soccer (especially NAmE) , etc.籃球、拳擊、美式橄欖球、足球等裁判▸➤match, meet, tournament比賽／運動會／錦標賽裁判◇decisions taken by the tournament referee錦標賽裁判作出的決定➤international國際裁判➤top頂級裁判➤professional (especially BrE) 職業裁判◇my 20 years as a professional referee我擔任職業裁判的 20 年➤assistant (in football/soccer足球) 助理裁判◇an assistant referee flagged for a penalty助理裁判舉旗示意要罰球➤guest (especially NAmE) 特邀裁判◇He was acting as a guest referee in the main wrestling event.他在此重要摔跤賽事中擔任特邀裁判。REFEREE + VERB➤award sb sth裁判判給某人⋯◇The referee awarded a free kick to the home team.裁判判給主隊一個任意球。➤blow his/her/the whistle裁判吹哨➤stop sth裁判停止⋯▸➤book sb, send sb off (both in football/soccer均用于足球) (both BrE) 裁判記名警告某人；裁判罰某人出場◇The referee booked three players for offensive behaviour.裁判記名警告 3 名隊員的侵犯行為。PHRASES➤the referee's decision裁判的判定
referee

noun²

 2 (BrE) recommends sb for a job推薦某人  ➡ see also reference ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFEREE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤academic學術推薦人VERB + REFEREE➤act as, be當推薦人PREPOSITION➤referee for為⋯做的推薦人◇His former employer agreed to act as a referee for him.他的前任雇主同意做他的推薦人。
IELTS BNC: 4635 COCA: 8516
referee noun
⇨ judge 2
IELTS BNC: 4635 COCA: 8516

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