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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910

split

Word family
Related topics: Groupings
split1 /splɪt/ ●●● S2 W3 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp split, present participle splitting)
1 disagree 不同意 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]PPGSEPARATE if a group of people splits, or if it is split, people in the group disagree strongly with each other and the group sometimes divides into separate smaller groups 〔組織内部〕産生分歧;分裂
It was feared that the issue would split the church.
人們擔心這一問題會導致教會分裂。
be split on/over something
The party is split over the issue of immigration.
該黨在移民問題上意見有分歧。
The government appears deeply split on this issue.
政府内部在這個問題上似乎有嚴重的分歧。
split from
The Pan-Africanist Congress split from the ANC in 1959.
泛非主義者大會在 1959 年脫離了非洲人國民大會。
split something in two/down the middle
The war has split the nation in two.
戰爭使這個國家一分爲二。
see thesaurus at break, separate, tear
2 separate into parts 分割成幾部分 (also split up) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SEPARATE to divide or separate something into different parts or groups, or to be divided into different parts or groups 分割,把分開〔成幾部分〕;分成〔不同部分〕
split into
Can you split into groups of three now?
現在你們分成三人一組好嗎?
split something into something
The book is split into six sections.
本書共分六個部分。
3 break or tear 裂開或撕開 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BREAKTEAR if something splits, or if you split it, it tears or breaks along a straight line (使)裂開,(使)撕開,(使)斷裂
The branch split under their weight.
樹枝承受不住他們的重量斷裂了。
One of the boxes had split open.
其中一個盒子裂開了。
split (something) in two/half
The board had split in two.
木板裂成了兩塊。
Split the pineapple down the middle.
把菠蘿從中間切開。
4  See picture of 見圖 split5 see picture at 見圖 break1
4 share 分攤 [transitiveT]SHARE to divide something into separate parts and share it between two or more people 均分,分配
split something between somebody/something
Profits will be split between three major charities.
盈利將在三大慈善機構中間分配。
split something with somebody
He agreed to sell the car and split the proceeds with his brother.
他同意把車賣掉,所得的錢和弟弟分。
split something three/four etc ways (=share something between three, four etc people or groups) 將某物分成三份/四份等
The money will have to be split three ways.
這筆錢必須分成三份。
We agreed to split the cost.
我們同意分攤這筆費用。
5 injure 損傷 [transitiveT]CUT to make someone’s head or lip have a cut in it, as a result of a fall or hit 碰破〔頭或嘴唇〕,把碰得裂開
She fell against a table and split her lip.
她摔倒時撞到桌子,磕破了嘴唇。
The force of the blow nearly split his head open.
這一擊打得他腦袋都快裂開了。
6 end relationship 結束關系 (also split up) [intransitiveI] informal if people split, they end a marriage or relationship with each other 分手;離婚;決裂
split with/from
He split from his wife last year.
去年他和妻子離了婚。
The band split two years ago.
這支樂隊兩年前解散了。
7 leave 離開 [intransitiveI] old-fashioned informalLEAVE A PLACE to leave a place quickly 迅速離開
Come on – let’s split.
快,我們快走。
8 split hairs ARGUEto argue that there is a difference between two things, when the difference is really too small to be important 糾纏於細枝末節,在瑣細的問題上爭辯
This is just splitting hairs.
這就太斤斤計較了。
Examples from the Corpus
9 split the difference AGREEto agree on an amount that is exactly between two amounts that have been mentioned 〔在數額上〕互相讓步,折中,妥協
OK, let’s split the difference, and I’ll give you £20.
行,我們各讓一步,我給你 20 英鎊。
Examples from the Corpus
10. split your sides LAUGH informal to laugh a great deal 捧腹大笑
Examples from the Corpus
11split off phrasal verbphr v 
a) SEPARATE (also split away) if one part of something splits off from the rest, it becomes completely separate from it 脫開,分離
from
A huge lump of rock had split off from the cliff face.
一大塊岩石從崖面上脫落下來。
b) (also split away) if a small group of people split off from a larger group, they become separate from it 〔從群體中〕分裂出去,脫離
from
The group split away from the Green Party and formed the Environmental Alliance.
這批人脫離綠黨,組成了環境聯盟。
c) BREAK split something ↔ off to separate one part of something and make it completely separate from the rest 使某物脫離出去,使某物分離出去
split something ↔ off from
This part of the business has now been split off from the main company.
這部分業務現在已經從總公司獨立出去了。
Examples from the Corpus
12split on somebody phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE informal TELLto tell someone in authority about something wrong that someone else has done 告發
Don’t you dare split on us!
諒你不敢告發我們!
13split up phrasal verbphr v 
a) SSFRELATIONSHIPDIVORCEif people split up, or if someone splits them up, they end a marriage or relationship with each other 離婚;分手,斷絕關系;拆散
Steve’s parents split up when he was four.
史蒂夫四歲時父母離異。
with
I thought she’d split up with her boyfriend.
我以爲她已經和男朋友分手了。
split somebody ↔ up
Why would she try to split us up?
她爲什麽要拆散我們?
b) SEPARATEto divide people into different groups, or to be divided into groups 分成小組;分組
Please don’t split up when we get to the museum.
到博物館後請大家不要散開。
split something/somebody ↔ up
The teacher split up the class into three groups.
老師把全班同學分成三組。
c) split something ↔ up to divide something into different parts 把某物分成若幹部分
split something ↔ up into
The house has now been split up into individual flats.
這棟房子現在被分隔成若幹獨立的套間。
nGRAMMAR: Reciprocal verbs
Split up is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them:
Her mum and dad split up.
You can also say:
Her mum split up with her dad.
Her mum and dad split up with each other.
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
split2 ●○○ noun [countableC]
1 tear 裂口HOLE a tear or crack in something made of cloth, wood etc 裂口,裂縫
split in
a long split in the sleeve of his coat
他外套袖子上一條長長的裂縫
2 disagreement 意見不一ARGUE a serious disagreement that divides an organization or group of people into smaller groups 〔團體内部的〕分裂,分歧 SYN rift
split in/within
The argument could lead to a damaging split in the party.
這場爭吵可能會導致黨内出現分裂,對該黨産生不利影響。
a deep split within the government
政府内部很深的分歧
split between
a split between the radicals and the moderates within the group
團體内部激進派和溫和派之間的分歧
split over
The union is desperate to avoid a split over this issue.
工會竭力避免在這一問題上發生分歧。
3 end of relationship 關系的結束 informal the end of a marriage or relationship – used especially in newspapers and magazines 離婚,分手〔尤用於報紙或雜志〕
rumours of a marriage split
婚姻破裂的傳言
split with
She seems to be getting over her recent split with her fiancé.
她不久前和未婚夫分手,現在似乎正在慢慢走出陰影。
4 dividing STH 分某物SHARE the way in which something, especially money, is shared between several people 〔尤指錢的〕分配
In a publishing deal, the average split used to be 50:50 between writer and publisher.
出版協議中,作者和出版商之間一般都是五五分成。
three-way/four-way etc split (=when something is shared equally between three, four etc people) 三人/四人等均分
a three-way split in the profits
利潤三人均分
5 separation 分開 informalDIFFERENT a clear separation or difference between two things 分離;分裂
split between
the traditional split between the state and church
傳統上的政教分離
6. do the splits DSOto spread your legs wide apart so that your legs touch the floor along their whole length 劈叉,劈一 字腿
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
splitsplit1 /splɪt/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp split, present participle splitting)
1[transitiveT] to divide something into separate parts so that two or more people each get a part
We agreed to split the fee.
split something between
The merger forced us to split operations between London and Edinburgh.
split something three/four etc ways
All profits will be split three ways (=into three parts).
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also split up) to divide or separate something into different parts, or be divided into different parts
split into
They planned to split into three companies to fight the bid.
He plans to split the firm up between his two sons.
3split sharesFINANCE to divide a company’s shares into smaller units so that the value of each share is reduced and the number of shares is increased. This may be done to make it easier to buy and sell the shares
The company is splitting its 5p nominal shares into units of 2.5p to make them more marketable.
4split the difference to agree on a price, charge etc that is exactly half-way between the one that has been offered and the one that has been asked for
splitsplit2 noun [countableC]FINANCE
the act of sharing money between a group of people, organizations etc, or the share that each group gets
I paid by credit card for two equal split payments.
The partners have agreed a three-way split (=a share of something that is divided equally between three people).
reverse share split share split
Origin split1
(1500-1600) Dutch splitten
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
split

noun¹

1disagreement分歧ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPLIT | SPLIT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEclear, deep, major, serious明顯的/嚴重的/主要的/重大的分歧A serious split in the ruling coalition appeared soon after the election.選舉後執政聯盟很快就出現了嚴重分裂。acrimonious, damaging激烈的/具破壞性的分歧Ten years after their acrimonious split, the band has reformed.鬧翻 10 年之後,這個樂隊重組了。growing日益加深的分裂ideological意識形態的分歧an ideological split within the party黨內意識形態上的分歧VERB + SPLITcause, create, lead to引起/造成/導致分歧SPLIT + VERBappear, occur分歧產生/出現PREPOSITIONsplit between⋯之間的分裂a split between the right and left wings of the party該黨左右兩翼的分裂split in, split within⋯內部的分裂split over就⋯問題的分化a growing split in the Church over the issue of gay priests教會內部在同性戀牧師問題上日益嚴重的分歧split with與⋯的分手/離異Mike's split with his wife邁克與妻子的離異
split

noun²

2division between things分開ADJECTIVEeven均分It's an even split; some love it, some hate it.兩種態度勢均力敵;一些人喜愛,一些人厭惡。two-way, three-way, etc. (especially BrE) 兩方、三方等均分The initiative was funded in a three-way split between the sponsors, the League and the clubs.這個動議需要的資金由贊助商、聯賽和俱樂部三方均攤。
split

verb¹

1break into two or more parts裂成多個部份ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBeasily容易裂開Plastic splits very easily.塑料很容易裂。apart裂開open裂開The ripe seed pod splits open and scatters the seeds.成熟的莢果裂開,種子散落了出來。down the middle, in half, in two從中間裂開;裂成兩半The lid had split down the middle.蓋子從中間裂開了。Split the coconut in half.把椰子一分為二。PREPOSITIONinto裂成⋯He split the log into several pieces.他把木頭劈成幾塊。
split

verb²

2separate into different groups分成不同群體ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBeventually, finally最終分裂apart, away, off, up分離;分裂出去;分裂The rock group split up last year.這個搖滾樂隊去年解散了。PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯中分裂出來Several factions split from the party.幾個小派別從這個政黨中分裂出來。into分裂成⋯In 1993 Czechoslovakia split into two independent states.1993 年,捷克斯洛伐克分裂成兩個獨立的國家。on, over在⋯方面產生分化The party finally split over the issue of gun control.這個黨派最終在槍支管控問題上產生了嚴重分化。PHRASESbe deeply split嚴重分化The party is deeply split on this issue.該黨在這一問題上分歧嚴重。
split

verb³

3divide/share sth分配;分攤ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBequally, evenly均分PREPOSITIONamong, between在⋯之間分The cost has been split equally between three countries.費用已由 3 個國家平分。PHRASESsplit sth two, three, etc. ways把⋯分成兩份、三份等The profit will be split three ways.利潤將分成三份。split the difference折衷I offered €200 but he wanted €300. In the end, we split the difference and I paid him €250.我出價 200 歐元,他想要 300 歐元。最後,雙方各讓一步,我付了他 250 歐元。split your time between sth and sth在⋯之間平分時間She splits her time between Madrid and Washington.她一半時間在馬德裏,一半時間在華盛頓。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
split noun
division1 (a split in the profits) division2 (the split with his wife)
split verb
cut4 (split your head open) divide1 (split into groups) divide2 (The debate has split the country.) divorce (split with your wife) share (split your money/time between people/places) tear (Her dress split.)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
split
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
The process or action of separating or dividing: division, separation, split...
Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
Gymnastics and yoga: acrobatic, acrobatics, cartwheel...

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