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BNC: 1698 COCA: 1292

wild

Word family 
Related topics: Nature, Cards
wild1 /waɪld/ ●●● S2 W2 adjectiveadj
1  plants/animals 植物/動物 [usually before noun]HBNATURAL living in a natural state, not changed or controlled by people 野生的；未經栽培的；未經馴化的 OPP tame
wild animals
野生動物
a field full of wild flowers
遍地野花的田野
wild horse/dog/pig etc 野馬/野狗/野豬等
animals both wild and domesticated
野生動物和家養動物
wild mushroom/garlic/rose etc 野蘑菇/野蒜/野玫瑰等
2  land 土地 not used by people for farming, building etc 未開發利用的
Nepal is stunning, with its wild, untamed landscape.
尼泊爾有着自然原始的風景，美不勝收。
the wild and lonely Scottish hills
荒僻原始的蘇格蘭山丘
3  emotions 感情CONTROL feeling or expressing strong uncontrolled emotions, especially anger, happiness, or excitement 感情強烈的〔尤指生氣、高興或激動〕
wild laughter
狂笑
wild with
He was wild with rage.
他怒火中燒。
4  behaviour 行爲CRAZY behaving in an uncontrolled, sometimes violent way 野蠻的
She was completely wild in high school.
她上中學時很野。
Donny could be wild and crazy.
多尼有時候很瘋狂。
There was a wild look about her (=she seemed a little crazy).
她一副瘋狂的樣子。
5  go wild 
a) EXCITEDto behave in a very excited uncontrolled way 〔行爲〕瘋狂
The crowd went wild as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.
歌手一走上舞台，人群就瘋狂起來。
b) to get very angry 狂怒
When Tony heard how much it was going to cost, he just went wild.
托尼一聽這要花多少錢，頓時大怒。
Examples from the Corpus
go wild• Well, by that time it was going on the screen, and then the markets went wild.• When Jordan's picture flashed on the screen, the crowd went wild.• But the flashing lights pass straight through, on to some real emergency, and the crowd goes wild.• No, they wouldn't: they'd go wild.• Soon-Yi told friends that Mia went wild after finding nude photos of her in film-maker Allen's Manhattan apartment.• The stock market went wild today.• Apparently Maggie is going wild trying to find out who is responsible for seasonal changes.• The borough of Brooklyn went wild, turning into one long block party.• Southampton went wild when the Friendship came into view.• Use the traditional pink and white marshmallows or go wild with lots of assorted shapes and colours.
6  enjoyable 有趣的 informalENJOY/LIKE DOING something very enjoyable and exciting 十分有趣的；令人激動的
‘How was the party?’ ‘It was wild!’
“聚會怎麽樣？”“棒極了！”
7  be wild about something/somebody informalINTERESTED to like something or someone very much 對某物/某人極喜愛；對某物/某人很着迷
My son’s wild about football.
我兒子對足球很着迷。
I’m not that wild about rap music, to be honest.
說實話，我對說唱樂不是很感興趣。
8  without careful thought 未經仔細考慮THINK ABOUT done or said without much thought or care, or without knowing all the facts 〔做事或說話〕輕率的，缺乏根據的
wild accusations
誣告
I’m just making a wild guess here, so correct me if I’m wrong.
我只是在瞎猜，要是錯了請指正。
9  beyond somebody’s wildest dreams EXPECTbeyond anything that someone imagined or hoped for 超出某人想象的
an invention that was to change our lives beyond our wildest dreams
將給我們的生活帶來超乎想象的變化的一項發明
Examples from the Corpus
beyond somebody’s wildest dreams• The business has succeeded beyond our wildest dreams.• But for vast numbers of children in the developing world, such gifts are beyond their wildest dreams.• Our mission reaps rewards far beyond our wildest dreams!• Six years ago, Dexter and Birdie Yager had succeeded in their business beyond their wildest dreams.• To the contrary, we succeeded beyond our wildest dreams.• It is riches beyond my wildest dreams and well worth fighting the Second World War for.• The cartel succeeded beyond its wildest dreams: by last month the price was brushing $ 30.• Route 66 Magazine, a three-year-old quarterly, is growing beyond the wildest dreams of its publisher, Paul Taylor.• It was a world beyond my wildest dreams; one I had only seen on celluloid in the cinema at Fontanellato.
10  not/never in your wildest dreams used to say that you did not expect or imagine that something would happen, especially after it has happened 絕對想象不到地
Never in my wildest dreams did I expect to win first place.
我做夢都沒有想到我能得第一名。
Examples from the Corpus
not/never in your wildest dreams• But never in my wildest dreams did I expect such a transformation as this.
11  weather/sea 天氣/大海DN violent and strong 猛烈的；狂暴的
a wild and angry sea
波濤洶湧的大海
12. card games 牌戲DGC a card that is wild can be used to represent any other card in a game 〔紙牌〕百搭的
13  wild horses would/could not ... used to say that someone is determined not to go somewhere, do something etc 任何事情都不能…〔表示某人堅決不去某地、不做某事等〕
Wild horses would not have dragged him into a vegetarian restaurant.
要是叫他去素菜館，八匹馬都拉不動他。
—wildness noun [uncountableU]
→ wild card, → sow your wild oats at sow1(3)
Examples from the Corpus
wild• "It turns out she went to college with my sister." "That's wild."• The island has an abundance of wildlife - animals, birds and fish.• He was small and hard and wild and in some ways more like an animal than a boy.• In my opinion, wild animals should not be kept in zoos.• There were lots of wild flowers growing by the roadside.• That was Renato, still entertaining the class with wild guesses.• a wild Hawaiian shirt• wild horses• Where do you get these wild ideas?• Jed was really wild in high school.• He kept laughing, cackling, making wild, insane remarks.• Banana trees were growing wild on the edge of the forest.• She used to pick wild ones in the fields near her home when they came into season.• a wild party• a wild pitch• a wild rose• Its flame would sink, then spring up suddenly, casting wild shadows over the wall and the floor.• Wild strawberries are much smaller than the kind you get in shops.• wild winds
wild animals• The Protection of Animals Act does not include wild animals.• The second change concerns cruelty to wild animals.• To be tom apart by wild animals.• Remember though that these ponies are wild animals and shouldn't be approached.• The cypress was sacred to her; and all wild animals, but especially the deer.• It may be difficult to age wild animals, but not so temperate trees, because annually they produce growth rings.• Yet it was also a turbulent place, filled with hostile challenges: blizzards, wild animals, renegades, natives.• Perhaps there were wild animals there.
wild with• Stone's eyes were wild with rage.
wild and crazy• Must have a good sense of humour - wild and crazy.• They rethink those wild and crazy college years.• Instead, Martin turns Bilko into the ultimate wild and crazy guy.• We need conductors who are willing to do wild and crazy things.
wild guess• Shall we take a wild guess?• Still, it was discouraging that no one had ventured even a wild guess.• That was Renato, still entertaining the class with wild guesses.• It had thrown her when Luke Calder had made that seemingly wild guess about her, but now she could understand it.• The glitter in his hooded eyes made it impossible for her to hazard even the wildest guess at what he was thinking.• This is a wild guess, but is the answer Michael Jackson?
wild2 adverbadv
1  run wild 
a) if children or animals run wild, they behave in an uncontrolled way because there is no one to control them 〔兒童或動物〕無法無天，無人管束
b) if something runs wild, it is not controlled and operates in an extremely free way 〔某事物〕不受控制；任意發展
Be creative – allow your imagination to run wild.
發揮你的創造力——讓你的想象力自由飛翔。
c) if plants run wild, they grow a lot in an uncontrolled way 〔植物〕瘋長
2. grow wild if plants grow wild somewhere, they have not been planted by people 〔植物〕自發生長，野生
wild3 noun
1  in the wild HBNATURALin natural and free conditions, not kept or controlled by people 處於野生狀態
There are very few pandas living in the wild now.
現在只有極少數的大熊貓處於野生狀態。
Examples from the Corpus
in the wild• They need a dry period and a wet period as in the wild.• Naturalists have long been aware that elephants in the wild use sticks or rocks to scratch patterns in the dust.• It is the difference between the corporate zoo and life in the wild.• There are only about 5000 white rhino left living in the wild.• Not in the wildest days of his boyish visions could he have seen the alluring shape of such an extraordinary success!• First, a zoo can sample just a tiny part of the diversity present in the wild.• Which mammal has the shortest life-span in the wild?• Most of the animals we treat would not survive in the wild.• Many of the herbs Chris uses for treating his fish would be accessible to them in the wild.• Training in the wild grass of the Everglades.
2. the wilds of Africa/Alaska etc FARareas where there are no towns and not many people live 非洲/阿拉斯加州等的偏僻地區
Examples from the Corpus
wild• In them, and in William Burchell's mare, the wild undergoes a spiritual transformation beyond the reach of science.• In one experiment gastropods whose shells were deliberately crushed by researchers and returned to the wild lived as long as uninjured controls.
Origin wild1
Old English wilde
wild1 adjectiveadjwild2 adverbadvwild3 noun
Corpus
BNC: 1698 COCA: 1292
wild

adjective¹

 1animals/plants動物；植物VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, grow, live野生；自然生長◇The flowers grow wild in the mountains.這些花在山野裏生長。◇The dogs live wild on the streets.這些狗是野狗。ADVERB➤truly真正天然◇This is truly wild and unspoilt countryside.這是真正天然、未遭破壞的鄉村。
wild

adjective²

 2out of control失控VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBS➤be, look不安分；看上去難以約束◇He looked wild and dangerous.他看上去很不安分，十分危險。➤go, run興奮起來；恣意妄為◇When the band appeared, the crowd went wild.樂隊出現的時候，人群瘋狂起來。◇They let their children run wild.他們由着孩子不加約束。➤drive sb, make sb使某人瘋狂；令某人盛怒◇It makes me wild (= very angry) to see such waste.看見如此浪費的行為我生氣極了。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常淩亂◇Her hair was rather wild.她頭髮亂糟糟的。➤absolutely絕對狂熱▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略有些失控PREPOSITION➤with由於⋯而瘋狂◇The crowd was wild with excitement.人群欣喜若狂。PHRASES➤let your imagination run wild讓想像自由馳騁◇I just let my imagination run wild and come up with as many ideas as I can.我只是信馬由繮地去想像，讓腦海裏冒出盡可能多的想法。
BNC: 1698 COCA: 1292
wild adj.
⇨ wild 1 (wild behaviour) ⇨ wild 2 (wild with excitement)wild1

adjective

 wild behaviour 放蕩不羁的行爲wild with excitement 興奮得發狂wild ♦︎ disruptive ♦︎ unruly ♦︎ disorderly ♦︎ rowdyThese words all describe people, behaviour or feelings that show a lack of control or are difficult to control. 這些詞均表示缺乏管教的、難以控制的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆wild / disruptive / unruly / disorderly / rowdy behaviour◆an unruly / a disorderly / a rowdy crowd■ wild behaving in a way that lacks discipline or control and is sometimes violent 缺乏管教的；無法無天的◆There is a wild side to him.他有放蕩不羁的一面。◆He had a wild look in his eyes.他眼神狂野。◆Those girls have been allowed to run wild (= behave as they like because nobody is controlling them).那些女孩兒因無人管教，肆意妄爲。■ disruptive dɪsˈrʌptɪv causing problems, noise, etc. so that sth is prevented from continuing or working in the normal way 引起混亂的；擾亂性的◆She was a disruptive influence on the rest of the class.她攪擾了班上的其他學生。◆Working such long hours can be extremely disruptive to home life.工作這麽長時間會嚴重擾亂家庭生活。  see also disrupt ⇨ disrupt , disruption ⇨ disruption ■ unruly ʌnˈruːli (rather formal) very difficult to control 難以控制的；難以駕馭的◆The police were attacked by an unruly mob.警察受到無法無天的暴民的襲擊。◆He struggled hard to control his unruly emotions.他極力控制着自己那難以駕馭的情感。■ disorderly [usually before noun] (formal) behaving in a noisy or violent way in a public place （在公共場所）鬧事的，目無法紀的◆He has been charged with disorderly conduct.他被指控妨害治安。◆They were arrested for being drunk and disorderly.他們因酒後滋事被捕。OPP orderly ⇨ efficient   see also disorder ⇨ trouble 1 ■ rowdy ˈraʊdi (of a group of people) making a lot of noise and likely to cause trouble （一群人）吵鬧的，搗亂的◆Some lads were getting a bit rowdy.幾個小夥子變得不太安分。◆The meeting had been quite rowdy.這個會一直開得鬧哄哄的。wild2

adjective

 wild behaviour 放蕩不羁的行爲wild with excitement 興奮得發狂wild ♦︎ frantic ♦︎ furious ♦︎ mad ♦︎ frenziedThese words all describe sth which involves a lot of energy, activity or strong feeling, but in a way that is not organized or controlled. 這些詞均表示瘋狂的、激烈的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wild / frantic / furious / mad rush◆a wild / frantic / frenzied effort◆a frantic / furious / frenzied attempt / pace◆frantic / frenzied activity◆to go wild / mad◆wild / mad with excitement■ wild involving very strong feeling in a way that is not controlled 感情熾烈的；瘋狂的◆Nothing could dull the sense of wild excitement that gripped them.他們興奮得發狂，什麽也不能讓他們平靜下來。◆His speech was greeted by wild applause.他的講話赢得了熱烈的掌聲。◆The crowd went wild.人群情緒激昂起來。▸ wildly

adverb

◆She looked wildly around for an escape.她環顧四周，拼命尋找逃路。◆His heart was beating wildly.他的心狂跳着。■ frantic done quickly and with a lot of activity, but in a way that is not organized 緊張忙亂的；手忙腳亂的◆They began a frantic search for the missing child.他們開始手忙腳亂地尋找走丢的孩子。◆Things are frantic in the office right now.現在辦公室裏忙作一團。▸ frantically

adverb

◆We worked frantically to finish on time.爲了能按時完成，我們拼命地工作。■ furious ˈfjʊəriəs; NAmE ˈfjʊriəsdone with great energy, speed or anger 激烈的；高速的；盛怒的◆A furious argument broke out.發生了激烈的爭論。◆Play was fast and furious in the opening minutes of the game.在開始的幾分鐘内比賽打得緊張激烈。▸ furiously

adverb

◆They worked furiously all weekend, trying to get it finished on time.他們整個周末都在拼命工作，想方設法按時完成。■ mad (rather informal) done without thought or control; wild and excited 不理智的；瘋狂的；激動的◆Only a mad dash got them to the meeting on time.他們一陣狂奔，總算準時到了會場。◆ (especially BrE) The team won and the fans went mad.這個隊赢了，球迷欣喜若狂。ⓘ In American English it would be more usual to say the fans went wild. 在美式英語中，較常說the fans went wild。▸ madly

adverb

 (only used after a verb 只用於動詞後) ◆She was rushing around madly trying to put out the fire.她瘋了似的跑來跑去，試圖把火撲滅。■ frenzied ˈfrenzid [usually before noun] involving a lot of activity and/or strong feeling in a way that is not controlled and often violent or frightening 瘋狂的；狂暴的◆He was the subject of a frenzied attack.他受到了瘋狂的攻擊。
BNC: 1698 COCA: 1292
wild
Words used to describe animals: amphibious, androgynous, anthropoid...
Words used to describe plants and plant parts: algal, androgynous, aquatic...
Words used to describe dry, barren and empty areas of land: barren, arid, wild...
Words used to describe windy weather: windy, stormy, breezy...
Feeling or expressing strong emotions: emotional, passionate, ardent...
Making you feel excited: exciting, alive, fast...
Enthusiastic: enthusiastic, keen, eager...
Inexact and inaccurate: incorrect, inexact, wrong...
In an uncontrolled way: wildly, wild, madly...

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