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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1930 COCA: 1915

stretch

Word family
stretch1 /stretʃ/ ●●● S3 W3 verb
1 make STH bigger/looser 使某物更大/更鬆
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]LOOSEBIG to make something bigger or looser by pulling it, or to become bigger or looser as a result of being pulled (使)變大;(使)變鬆;拉長
A spider’s web can stretch considerably without weakening.
蜘蛛網能拉得相當長而韌性不減。
Where can I buy those things that stretch your shoes?
在哪兒能買到把鞋撐大的東西?
b) [intransitiveI not in progressive]BIGLONG if a material stretches, it can become bigger or longer when you pull it and then return to its original shape when you stop 可伸展,可延伸,有彈性
2 body 身體 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HBH to straighten your arms, legs, or body to full length 伸開,伸展〔肢體〕
Carl sat up in bed, yawned, and stretched.
卡爾從床上坐起來,打了個呵欠,伸了伸懶 腰。
Always stretch before exercising.
鍛煉之前都要做伸展運動。
5 see picture at 見圖 gym
3 reach 伸出 [intransitiveI always +adv/prepositionprep] to reach a long way for something 伸出,伸長(胳膊、腿)
stretch across/over
Ann stretched across the couch and grabbed the phone.
安向長沙發那頭探過身,抓起電話。
4 make STH tight 使某物變緊 [transitiveT]TIGHT to pull something so that it is tight 拉緊,拽緊
The canvas is stretched over a wooden frame.
畫布緊繃在木框上。
5 time/series 時間/系列 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]CONTINUE/NOT STOP to continue over a period of time or in a series, or to make something do this (使)延續,(使)延伸
stretch into/on/over etc
Berg’s career as a government official stretched over 20 years.
伯格的政府官員生涯延續了二十多年。
With a goal in the second half, Spurs stretched their lead to 3–0.
下半場進了一球後,熱刺隊把領先的優勢擴大到三比零。
6 in space 在空間上 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]DISTANCE to spread out or cover a large area of land 延伸,綿延
stretch to/into/away etc
Row after row of orange trees stretched to the horizon.
一排又一排的橙樹一直綿延到地平線。
a line stretching around the block
排起來繞過街區的一列隊伍
7. stretch your legs informalWALK to go for a walk, especially after sitting for a long time 〔久坐之後〕散散步;伸伸腿
Examples from the Corpus
8 stretch (somebody’s) patience/credulity BELIEVE#ACCEPT#to be almost beyond the limits of what someone can accept or believe 使某人難以忍受/相信
The kids stretch my patience to the limit.
孩子們把我的耐心耗盡了。
Examples from the Corpus
9 rule/limit 規則/限制 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrELET/ALLOW to allow something that would not normally be allowed by a rule or limit 放寬〔規則或限制〕
This once, I’ll stretch the rules and let you leave work early.
就這一次我破例讓你早點下班。
We’ll stretch a point (=allow a rule to be broken) and let the baby travel free this time.
我們這次破例讓這個嬰兒免費乘坐。
stretch the rules at rule1(1)
10 stretch the truth/facts EXAGGERATEto say or write something that is not completely true 誇大事實,言過其實
Reporters sometimes stretch the facts to make a point.
記者爲了說明問題,有時會誇大事實。
Examples from the Corpus
11 be stretching it informal to make something seem more important, bigger etc than it really is 誇大事實,言過其實
He’s a good player, but ‘world-class’ is stretching it.
他是一位優秀的選手,但要說是世界級的就有點誇張了。
Examples from the Corpus
12 food/money 食物/ [intransitiveI, transitiveT] if you make an amount of money, food etc stretch or it stretches, you use less of it than you usually would so that you have it for a longer time 省着用〔有限的錢或物〕以延長使用時間
I’m going to have to stretch this $20 until payday.
我得省着點用,讓這 20 美元用到發工資那天。
13 be stretched (to the limit) ENOUGH#to have hardly enough money, supplies, time etc for your needs 手頭拮據;供應緊張;時間不足
We’re stretched at the moment, otherwise we’d go.
我們目前手頭緊,否則會去的。
Examples from the Corpus
14 not stretch to something British EnglishBrEENOUGH# if someone’s money will not stretch to something, they cannot afford it 〔錢〕不夠買某物,不夠支付某物的費用
The budget won’t stretch to a new car this year.
今年預算不夠,買不了新車。
Examples from the Corpus
15 abilities 能力 [transitiveT]EASY to make someone use all of their skill, abilities, or intelligence 使〔某人〕施展才華,使充分發揮能力
The work’s too easy. The students aren’t being stretched enough.
作業太簡單,沒有讓學生充分發揮能力。
16stretch out phrasal verbphr v 
a) informalLIE DOWN to lie down, usually in order to sleep or rest 躺下〔睡覺或休息〕
I’m just going to stretch out on the couch for ten minutes.
我就在長沙發上躺十分鐘。
b) stretch something ↔ outREACH to put out your hand, foot etc in order to reach something 伸出,伸開〔手、腳等〕
Jimmy stretched out his hand to take the candy.
吉米伸手去拿糖果。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
stretch2 ●○○ noun
1 length of land/water 一片地域/水域 [countableC]AREA an area of land or water, especially one that is long and narrow 〔尤指狹長的〕一片地域,一片水域
stretch of
a beautiful stretch of countryside
一片美麗的鄉村
2 time 時間 [countableC]CONTINUOUS a continuous period of time 連續的一段時間
stretch of
a stretch of three weeks without sunshine
一連三個星期沒有陽光
She doesn’t leave the house for long stretches of time.
她不會長時間離開這房子。
She rarely sleeps for eight hours at a stretch (=without stopping).
她很少連續睡八小時。
3 body 身體 [countableC]HBH the action of stretching a part of your body out to its full length, or a particular way of doing this 〔肢體的〕伸展,伸開,張開;伸展動作
The ski instructor showed us some special stretches.
滑雪教練給我們示範了幾個特别的伸展動作。
4 by any stretch (of the imagination) IMPOSSIBLE spoken used to emphasize that a negative statement is true 無論怎樣想象都(不),再怎麽說也(不)〔用於強調某個否定說法是真的〕
My family wasn’t wealthy by any stretch of the imagination.
我家再怎麽說也算不上富裕。
Examples from the Corpus
5 the home/final stretch 
a) the last part of a track before the end of a race 終點直道
b) the last part of an activity, trip, or process 〔活動、旅程或進程的〕最後一部分
As they enter the home stretch of the campaign, the president’s lead has grown.
競選活動將近尾聲時,總統的領先優勢擴大了。
Examples from the Corpus
6. material 材料 [uncountableU]TIMLONGBIG the ability a material has to increase in length or width without tearing 伸展性,彈性 stretchy
7 at full stretch British EnglishBrE
a) BUSY PLACEusing everything that is available 全力以赴,竭盡所能
With staff shortages and appalling weather conditions, the emergency services were at full stretch.
人員短缺,加之天氣惡劣,應急服務機構在盡全力應付。
b) HBHwith your body or part of your body stretched as far as possible 身體[肢體]伸直
He dived and caught the ball at full stretch.
他一個魚躍伸手把球接住。
Examples from the Corpus
8. jail 監獄 [countableC usually singular] informalSCJPERIOD OF TIME a period of time spent in prison 服刑期,徒刑
Examples from the Corpus
stretch3 adjectiveadj [only before noun]
1stretch clothes or material stretch if you pull them, and then return to their original shape 彈性的,可拉伸的
stretch Levis
李維斯彈性牛仔褲
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
stretchstretch /stretʃ/ verb
1[transitiveT]FINANCE if something stretches an amount of money or a supply of something, it uses it up so you have hardly enough for your needs
Our finances are stretched to the limit.
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT]FINANCE to make an amount of money last longer than usual by being careful how it is spent and not wasting it
All departments are having to stretch their budgets.
3[intransitiveI, transitiveT]MARKETING if a company stretches a brand, it starts to use an existing brand name on a different type of product, hoping that people will buy it because they recognize the name
Following Coca-Cola’s decision to market clothes, people asked how far a brand can be stretched.
Origin stretch1
Old English streccan
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1930 COCA: 1915
stretch

noun¹

1area of land or water陸地;水域ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat, huge, large, long, open, vast, wide很大的一片;一大片;開闊的一片;遼闊的一片A great stretch of ocean lay beneath them.他們下方是一大片遼闊的海洋。15-mile, half-mile, etc. * 15 英裏、半英裏等的一片narrow, short, small狹窄的一片;短短的一片;一小片straight筆直的一段a straight stretch of road一段筆直的路continuous, unbroken連綿的/連續的一片beautiful, lovely美麗的/可愛的一片deserted, empty, lonely荒蕪的/空曠的/冷清的一片an empty stretch of beach一片空曠的海灘fast易於快行的一段dangerous, hazardous危險的/險象環生的一段coastal一段海岸a wild uninhabited coastal stretch一段荒無人跡的海岸final最後一段She felt a renewed burst of energy for the final stretch.在最後一段,她感到能量重新爆發了出來。PREPOSITIONalong a/the stretch沿着一段⋯There are tailbacks along a ten-mile stretch of the road.公路上,車子排起了 10 英裏的長龍。on a/the stretch在一片⋯上The festival is being held on a stretch of parkland near the river.慶祝活動在河邊一片公共綠地上舉行。stretch of一片⋯PHRASESthe home stretch (especially NAmE) (賽跑等的)最後一程;衝刺階段The presidential race has now entered the home stretch. (figurative) 總統競選現已進入衝刺階段。
stretch

noun²

2period of time一段時間ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong長時間short短時間final最後階段The students have now entered the final stretch of their course.學生現已進入課程的最後階段。three-year, two-week, etc. * 3 年、兩週等的時間rough, tough (both NAmE) 困難/艱苦時期He went through a tough stretch last year but things are better now.去年他經歷了一段艱難時期,現在情況好多了。PREPOSITIONstretch of一段⋯時期She had been unhappy for long stretches of her life.她一生中很多時間生活得並不快樂。PHRASESat a stretch一口氣He worked for three days and nights at a stretch.他連續工作了三天三夜。
stretch

noun³

3stretching伸展ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRETCH | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood充分伸展gentle輕柔的伸展VERB + STRETCHdo伸展First let's warm up by doing some stretches.咱們先做一些伸展運動熱熱身。have伸展Have a good stretch from time to time to prevent yourself getting stiff.不時充分伸展一下筋骨,以防身體變僵。hold保持伸展姿勢Hold the stretch for a count of ten.保持伸展姿勢,一直數到 10。PHRASESat full stretch完全伸展Her arms were at full stretch.她雙臂完全伸開。
stretch

verb¹

1pull sth tight拉緊ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBtaut, tautly, tight, tightly拉緊;繃緊Make sure that the rope is stretched tight.一定要確保繩子拉緊。Stretch the fabric tightly over the frame.把布緊繃在架子上。PREPOSITIONacross, between, over跨過⋯拉緊;在⋯之間拉緊;在⋯上方拉緊Striped awnings had been stretched across the courtyard.條紋雨篷被撐開架在院子上方。
stretch

verb²

2your body/part of the body身體;身體部位ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBgently輕輕地伸展lazily, luxuriously慵懶地/舒服地伸展He stirred and stretched lazily.他移動了一下,伸了個懶腰。full-length完全地伸展Andrea turned out the light and stretched full-length on the bed.安德烈亞關了燈,舒展全身躺到了牀上。down, forward, out, up, upwards/upward向下/向前/向外/向上/朝上伸展She stretched up to reach the top shelf.她伸手向上去夠頂層架子。PREPOSITIONon在⋯上伸展He stretched out on the couch and watched TV.他四肢伸開躺在沙發上看電視。PHRASESstretch and yawn, yawn and stretch四肢伸開打哈欠She sat up, yawning and stretching.她坐起身來,打着哈欠伸懶腰。
stretch

verb³

3cover a large area大面積覆蓋ADVERB | VERB + STRETCH | PREPOSITION ADVERBfar延伸得很遠The wood does not stretch very far.這片樹林不算太大。endlessly, forever無限/一直延伸The fields stretched forever into the distance.田地一直延伸到遠方。ahead, away向前/向遠方延伸The road stretched ahead.路向前方延伸。VERB + STRETCHseem to好像在延伸The beach seemed to stretch endlessly.海灘好像長得沒有盡頭。PREPOSITIONalong沿着⋯延伸beyond延伸過⋯from, to從⋯延伸;延伸到⋯an area which stretches from London to the north倫敦以北地區for綿延長達⋯The beach stretches for five miles.海灘綿延 5 英裏。into延伸進⋯A line of cars stretched into the distance.車子的長龍一直排到很遠。
stretch

verb⁴

4continue over a period of time時間延續ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBendlessly無盡地延續The future stretched out endlessly in front of me.未來我前面的路還有很長很長。back, out追溯;持續The town's history stretches back to before 1700.該鎮的歷史可以追溯到 1700 年以前。PREPOSITIONbefore在⋯面前延續Endless summer days stretched out before us.無盡的夏日在等待着我們。into延續到⋯The talks look set to stretch into a second week.看來會談肯定要延續到第二週了。
stretch

verb⁵

5your ability/intelligence能力;智慧ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBreally竭盡所能severely竭盡全力The increase in demand has severely stretched our resources.需求的增加極大地消耗了我們的資源。fully全力以赴We can't take on any more work-we're fully stretched as it is.我們不能再接別的工作了,我們已經是在拚命了。thin, thinly消耗過度Don't stretch yourself too thin financially.不要在財務方面搞得力不從心。Our forces are too thinly stretched to control the chaos.我們的部隊人員不足,已無力控制混亂狀況了。financially (especially BrE) 財務上消耗過度Both parties have financially stretched themselves by taking on substantial mortgages.雙方均有巨額抵押貸款,財務方面都有些力不從心。PREPOSITIONto消耗到⋯This department is stretched to its limit.這個部門已達到運轉極限。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1930 COCA: 1915
stretch verb
expand1 (This sweater has stretched.) lead3 (The road stretches into the distance.)
stretch

noun

stretch ♦︎ expanse ♦︎ tract ♦︎ fieldThese are all words for a large open area of land or water. 這些詞均表示陸地或水域的一片、一段。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a stretch / an expanse / a tract / a field of stha great / large / huge / vast stretch / expanse / tract / fielda wide / broad / continuous / open / empty / deserted / barren stretch / expanse stretch [countable] an area of land or water (陸地或水域的)一片,一泓,一段This is a largely unspoilt stretch of coastline.這是一段基本上未破壞原貌的海岸線。The car overturned on a particularly dangerous stretch of road.那輛汽車在一段特别危險的路上翻了。A narrow stretch of water separates the island from the mainland.一片狹窄的水域把這個島跟大陸分開了。You rarely see boats on this stretch of the river.這個河段幾乎看不到船只。Stretch is the most general of these words: a stretch may be long or short, wide or narrow, but it usually has a particular character ( unspoilt, dangerous, long, narrow) or you use stretch to refer to a particular part of a place ( this/that stretch of the river). * stretch在本組詞中含義最廣,它所表示的路段或水域可長可短,可寬可窄,但通常都具有某種特點,如unspoilt、dangerous、long、narrow(未遭破壞的/危險的/長的/窄的),或者用stretch來表示一個地方的某個部分,如this/that stretch of the river(這/那一河段)。 see also stretch lead verb 3 expanse ɪkˈspæns [countable] a wide and open area of sth, especially land or water (尤指陸地或水域的)一大片,廣闊的一片He gazed out over the huge expanses of open prairie.他凝視着外面那片遼闊的大草原。Above them was a vast expanse of blue sky.他們的頭頂上是廣闊無垠的藍天。 tract [countable] an area of land, especially a large one 大片土地;地帶We flew over vast tracts of forest.我們飛過大片大片的森林。Whole tracts of the countryside have been turned into industrial wasteland.成片成片的鄉間土地都變成了工業廢地。 field [countable] (usually in compounds 通常用於構成複合詞) an area of land covered with a particular thing; an area from which a particular thing is obtained (覆蓋着⋯的或有⋯的)土地,地方The territory is covered with snow, bare rock and ice fields.那個地方被白雪、裸岩和冰原所覆蓋。Prisoners were sent to work in the gas fields in the north.囚犯們被遣送到北方的天然氣田去幹活。

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