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IELTS BNC: 925 COCA: 690

drop

Word family
Related topics: Sport, Nature
drop1 /drɒp $ drɑːp/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (dropped, dropping)
1 let STH fall 讓某物掉落 [transitiveT]
a) FALLto stop holding or carrying something so that it falls 讓〔某物〕落下
He dropped his briefcase on a chair.
他把公文包丢在椅子上。
She screamed and dropped the torch.
她尖叫一聲,把手電筒丢在了地上。
b) to make something such as a bomb fall from a plane 〔飛機〕空投,丢,扔〔炸彈等〕
U.S. planes began dropping bombs on the city.
美國飛機開始轟炸該城市。
Supplies are being dropped for the refugees.
正在向難民空投物資。
2 fall 落下 [intransitiveI]FALL to fall suddenly onto the ground or into something 掉下,落下
drop from/off
The apples are beginning to drop from the trees.
蘋果開始從樹上落下來了。
Your button has dropped off.
你的紐扣掉了。
3 move your body down 低下身子 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]BEND to lower yourself or part of your body suddenly (使)忽然倒下,坐下
drop down/onto/into
He dropped down onto the floor and hid under the table.
他蹲到地板上,藏在桌子底下。
She dropped her head back against the cushion.
她倒頭靠在靠墊上。
4 become less 變少 [intransitiveI]LESS to fall to a lower level or amount, especially a much lower level or amount 〔水平〕降低;〔數量〕減少
drop suddenly/sharply/dramatically
The number of deaths on the roads has dropped sharply.
交通事故死亡人數已大大減少。
Temperatures drop quite dramatically at night, so bring some warm clothing.
夜裏氣溫驟降,所以要帶上些暖和的衣服。
drop to
Their share of the market dropped to 50 percent this year.
今年他們的市場佔有率下降到了50%
see thesaurus at decrease
5 reduce 減少 [transitiveT]LESS to reduce the level or amount of something 降低〔的水平〕;減少〔的數量〕
You might be able to get them to drop the price.
你也許能夠讓他們把價格降下來。
As soon as she saw the police car she dropped her speed.
她一看到警車就放慢了速度。
6 not include 不包括 [transitiveT]DS to decide not to include someone or something 剔除,把除名
His name was dropped from the list.
他被剔除出名單。
drop somebody from a team/side
Taylor was bitterly disappointed to be dropped from the England side.
泰勒對沒入選英格蘭隊感到非常失望。
7 stop doing STH 停止做某事 [transitiveT]STOP DOING something to stop doing something, discussing something, or continuing with something 停止,放棄
The proposal was dropped after opposition from civil liberties groups.
遭到公民自由組織的反對後這一提案便被駁回了。
drop charges/drop a case
New evidence was presented to the court and the case was dropped.
新的證據提交給法庭後該案就被撤銷了。
drop a subject at school/university (=stop studying it) 在學校/大學退修[不學]一科
Students are allowed to drop history in Year 9.
九年級的學生可以不學歷史。
You can’t expect me to drop everything (=completely stop doing whatever I am doing) whenever you’re in town.
你不能指望你一進城我就得放下手頭的所有事情。
Oh, drop the ‘Senator’ (=stop calling me ‘Senator’) – just call me Gordon.
噢,不要叫我參議員,就叫我戈登吧。
Some time later, the matter was quietly dropped.
過了一段時間,這件事就不了了之了。
8 stop talking about STH 停止談論某事 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]STOP DOING something to stop talking about something 停止談論
drop the subject
To her relief, Julius dropped the subject.
讓她感到寬慰的是,朱利葉斯停止了那個話題。
drop it (=stop talking about a subject) 别談了
Just drop it, will you? I don’t want to talk about it anymore.
到此爲止,行不行?我再也不願意談這事了。
‘What about the money?’ ‘We’ve agreed to let it drop (=we have agreed not to talk about it anymore).’
錢呢?” “我們都已經說好不再提了。
9 take SB somewhere 送某人到某處 (also drop off) [transitiveT]TTC to take someone by car to a place and leave them there, especially on your way to another place 〔開車〕順路送〔某人〕到〔某處〕,放下車
Just drop me here – I can walk the rest of the way.
就讓我在這裏下車吧,剩下的路我可以走過去。
drop somebody at something
She dropped Johnny at the school gates at about 8:30.
大約830分時她把約翰尼送到了校門口。
10 take STH somewhere 把某物送到某處 [transitiveT]TAKE/BRING to take something to a place and leave it there 把〔某物〕送至〔某處〕
drop something round/in
I’ve got your books – I’ll drop them round to your place later.
我買到你要的書了,晚些時候我會送到你那裏去。
11 visit 拜訪 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]DLVISIT to visit someone you know, usually without arranging a particular time 順便造訪,臨時拜訪
drop by/round
I just dropped by to see how you were getting on.
我只是順道來看看你過得怎樣。
The kids drop round and see her from time to time.
孩子們時不時地過來看看她。
drop into
Jan dropped into the office this morning to tell me her news.
簡今天上午順道來辦公室把她的消息告訴我。
drop in (on somebody)
Why don’t you drop in for a drink one evening?
你哪天晚上過來喝一杯怎麽樣?
12 slope downwards 向下傾斜 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]DNDOWN if a path, land etc drops, it goes down suddenly, forming a steep slope 〔道路、地面等〕急劇向下傾斜
drop down
The cliff dropped down over a hundred feet to the sea below.
懸崖從距海面一百多英尺的地方陡然而下。
drop away
On the left the ground drops away, giving a view over the rooftops.
左邊,地勢陡降,可以看到一個個屋頂。
13 end a relationship 結束關系 [transitiveT]RELATIONSHIP informal to suddenly stop having a relationship with someone, especially a romantic relationship 突然終止與〔某人〕的(戀愛)關系,將〔某人〕給甩了
She dropped him as soon as she found out he had been seeing another woman.
她一發現他和另一個女人有來往後就和他一刀兩斷了。
14 until/till you drop TIREDuntil you are too tired to continue doing something 直到累垮
We’re going to shop till we drop!
我們要逛街購物直到走不動爲止!
Examples from the Corpus
15 drop a hint SUGGESTto suggest or ask for something in an indirect way, hoping that the person you are talking to will understand what you mean 給暗示
He dropped some big hints about what he wanted for his birthday.
他對自己生日要什麽禮物作了明顯的暗示。
Examples from the Corpus
16 drop somebody a line/note TCN informal to write a short letter to someone 給某人寫短信/便條
Drop us a line to let us know how you’re getting on.
寫封短信告訴我們你過得怎樣。
Examples from the Corpus
17 drop dead 
a) MXDIE informal to die suddenly 猝死,暴斃
b) spoken informal an impolite expression which you say to someone when you are extremely angry with them 去你的,去死吧〔生氣時對别人說的不禮貌的話〕
Examples from the Corpus
18. somebody’s jaw dropped used to say that someone was very surprised 某人目瞪口呆
Examples from the Corpus
19 drop your eyes/gaze EMBARRASSEDto stop looking at someone and look down, usually because you feel embarrassed or uncomfortable 垂下眼睛/目光〔通常因爲尴尬或不自在〕
Ben looked at me in horror for a moment and then dropped his gaze.
本驚恐地看了我一會兒,然後垂下了目光。
Examples from the Corpus
20 the wind drops the wind stops 風停止
They waited for the wind to drop.
他們等風停下來。
21 drop a bombshell informalSHOCK to suddenly tell someone a shocking piece of news 突然說出驚人的消息
Finally she dropped the bombshell. She was pregnant and I was the father.
最後她說出一個驚人的消息: 她懷孕了,而我就是孩子的父親。
Examples from the Corpus
22 drop somebody in it informal to say or do something that gets someone else into trouble 給某人捅了婁子,使某人遇到麻煩
You told her where we went on Friday night! You’ve really dropped me in it now!
你告訴她星期五晚上我們去哪兒了!這下你把我給害慘了!
Examples from the Corpus
23 drop $50/£2,000 etc  [transitiveT] informalBMONEY to lose money in a business deal, a game etc 〔做生意、賭博等〕輸掉50美元/2,000英鎊等
Phil dropped $200 playing poker yesterday.
菲爾昨天打撲克輸了200美元。
24. drop a catch DSCto fail to catch a ball hit by a batsman in cricket 〔板球比賽中〕沒接住〔擊球手擊來的〕球
25 drop a point DSto lose a point in a sports competition 〔體育比賽中〕失分
Real Madrid dropped a point at home yesterday.
皇家馬德裏隊昨天在主場失了一分。
Examples from the Corpus
26. be dropping like flies informal if people are dropping like flies, they are getting ill or dying in large numbers 大批病倒;大批死亡
Examples from the Corpus
27. drop a clanger/brick British EnglishBrEEMBARRASSED to say something embarrassing in a social situation 〔在社交場合〕出言不慎,失言
Examples from the Corpus
28. drop a stitch DLHto let the wool fall off the needle when you are knitting 〔編織時〕漏一針,掉一針
Examples from the Corpus
29. drop anchor TTWto lower a boat’s anchor to the bottom of the sea, a lake etc so that the boat does not float away 落錨,下錨
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30. drop acid informalMDD to swallow LSD (=an illegal drug) 服用迷幻藥
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31drop back (also drop behind) phrasal verbphr v to move more slowly than other people so that they get ahead of you 落後,落在後面
He started out with the leaders but at the first fence he dropped back.
起跑時他和領先的選手並駕齊驅,但到第一欄時落後了。
Ellen dropped behind to tie her shoelace.
埃倫落在後面系鞋帶。
Examples from the Corpus
32drop off phrasal verbphr v 
a) SLEEPto begin to sleep 打盹,打瞌睡
She kept dropping off at her desk.
她坐在書桌前不停地打瞌睡。
I must have dropped off to sleep.
我肯定是打了個盹。
b) drop somebody/something ↔ off to take someone or something to a place by car and leave them there on your way to another place 〔開車〕順便把某人/某物送到〔某處〕
I’ll drop you off on my way home.
我回家路上順道送你吧。
c) LESSto fall to a lower level or amount 〔水平〕下降,〔數量〕減少
The number of graduates going into teaching has dropped off sharply.
從事教育行業的大學畢業生人數急劇減少了。
Examples from the Corpus
33drop out phrasal verbphr v 
a) SEto no longer do an activity or belong to a group 退出,脫離
The group gets smaller as members move away or drop out.
随着成員搬走或退出,這個團體的規模變小了。
b) to leave a school or university before your course has finished 退學,辍學 dropout
of
Bill dropped out of college after his first year.
比爾在大學讀完第一年後就辍學了。
c) SSPPPto refuse to take part in ordinary society because you do not agree with its principles 拒絕接受〔傳統規範〕,離經叛道 dropout
In the 60s, Leary urged kids to ‘Turn on, tune in and drop out.’
60年代時,利裏鼓勵年輕人打開心扉,同流脫出
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 7: to stop doing something, discussing something, or continuing with something
drop + NOUN
drop the charges/a case (=stop the legal process of trying to prove someone is guilty)
Both men have been released and the charges have been dropped.
drop everything (=completely stop everything you are doing)
When my mother was sick, I just dropped everything and flew to be with her in Seattle.
drop the idea
The project was going to be too expensive so the idea was dropped.
drop a plan
The company has dropped its plan to build a hotel on the site.
drop a scheme/program etc
Some banks have dropped their student loan scheme.
drop a subject (=stop studying it at school or university)
Students may choose to drop a subject in their second year.
drop the pretence (=stop pretending)
He has finally dropped the pretence that he’s innocent.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Drink, Nature
drop2 ●●● S2 W3 noun
1 liquid 液體 [countableC]LIQUID a very small amount of liquid that falls in a round shape 〔液體的〕滴
drop of
As the first drops of rain began to fall, Michael started to run.
剛有雨滴落下,邁克爾就開始跑了起來。
A single drop of blood splashed onto the floor.
一滴血濺落在地板上。
A drop of sweat ran down her forehead and into her eye.
一滴汗珠從她額頭滾下來落到眼睛裏。
rain drop, teardropsee thesaurus at piece
2 small amount 少量 [usually singular] informal
a) DFDLIQUIDa small amount of liquid that you drink, especially alcohol 〔飲料,尤指酒的〕一點點,少量
drop of
She likes to add a drop of brandy to her tea.
她喜歡在茶裏加一點點白蘭地。
George hasn’t touched a drop (=drunk any alcohol) for years.
喬治已經好多年滴酒未沾了。
b) SMALLa small amount of something 一丁點,少量
drop of
I haven’t got a drop of sympathy for him.
我一點也不同情他。
3 reduction 減少 [singular]LESS a reduction in the amount, level, or number of something, especially a large or sudden one 下跌,下降,減少 SYN fall
drop in
Manufacturers report a big drop in new orders.
生産商報告說新訂單大幅減少。
a drop in temperature
氣溫下降
a sharp/dramatic/marked drop in something
The results showed a sharp drop in profits.
結果顯示利潤急劇下降。
4 distance to ground 至地面的距離 [singular]DNDISTANCE a distance from a higher point down to the ground or to a lower point 落差,落下的距離
There was a steep drop on one side of the track.
小道的一邊是陡坡。
a 20-metre drop
20米的落差
There was an almost sheer (=vertical) drop to the valley below.
到下面的山谷幾乎是垂直的峭壁。
5 at the drop of a hat IMMEDIATELYimmediately and without pausing to think about what you are going to do 立即,不假思索,毫不遲疑
Some of these corporations threaten to sue at the drop of a hat.
這些大公司中有幾家威脅說要馬上提起訴訟。
Examples from the Corpus
6 delivery, [countableC]TTA an act of delivering something somewhere, for example by dropping it from a plane 運貨;空投 SYN delivery
Air drops (=from a plane) of food aid were made to the region yesterday.
昨天對該地區空投了救援食品。
My first drop of the day is usually somewhere in north London.
我一天中第一個送貨地點通常是在倫敦北部的某個地方。
mail drop
7. lemon/fruit/chocolate etc drop DFFa sweet that tastes of lemon etc 檸檬/水果/巧克力等味的糖果
Examples from the Corpus
8 a drop in the ocean British EnglishBrE, a drop in the bucket American EnglishAmESMALL a very small amount of something compared to what is needed or wanted 滄海一粟,杯水車薪
5,000 new schools are to be built, but this is just a drop in the ocean for such a vast country.
要新建5,000所學校,但對這麽個幅員遼闊的國家來說也只是杯水車薪。
Examples from the Corpus
9. eye/ear etc drops MDa type of medicine that you put in your eye, ear etc, one drop at a time 滴眼液/滴耳液等
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
dropdrop1 /drɒpdrɑːp/ verb (dropped, dropping)
1[intransitiveI] to fall to a lower level or amount
drop to/from
Second quarter earnings this year dropped to $157 million from $182 million.
Stock prices dropped sharply today.
The dollar dropped against the Japanese yen today.
Demand has dropped by 7%.
2[transitiveT] to stop doing or planning something
Plans to expand the business have been quietly dropped.
She was persuaded to drop the harassment lawsuit.
3[transitiveT] informal to lose money in business, a game etc
He dropped £1000 on the stockmarket.
4[transitiveT]COMPUTING to place words, a picture etc into a particular computer document with the mouse
Either drag and drop the page into a message or choose Send Page from under the File menu.
dropdrop2 noun [countableC usually singular]
if there is a drop in the amount, level, or number of something, it goes down or becomes less
Yesterday saw a sharp drop in stock prices.
drop in
Business is expecting a drop in interest rates later this year.
The club has suffered a dramatic drop in profits.
The first quarter total shows a drop from the same quarter last year.
see also leaflet drop, mail drop
Origin drop1
Old English droppian
drop2
Old English dropa

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