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IELTS BNC: 277 COCA: 276

line

Word family
line1 /laɪn/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
1 on paper/on the ground 在紙上/在地上 [countableC]LINE a long thin mark on a piece of paper, the ground, or another surface 線,線條
Draw a straight line across the top of the page.
在這一頁的上方畫一條直線。
Sign your name on the dotted line (=line made up of a series of dots).
在虛線上簽名。
The edges of the pitch are marked by white lines.
球場的四邊畫着白線。
The goalkeeper just managed to stop the ball going over the line.
守門員剛好把球截住,沒有讓它越過球門線。
He raced towards the finishing line.
他朝終點線沖刺。
2 between two areas 在兩個區域之間 [countableC]LINE an imaginary line on the surface of the Earth, for example showing where one country or area of land stops and another begins 〔地球上邊界線等設想的〕線
county/state line American EnglishAmE
He was born in a small town just across the state line.
他的出生地正好位於州界線另一頭的一個小鎮。
line of latitude/longitude
They were still travelling along the same line of longitude.
他們依舊在同一條經線上飛行。
see thesaurus at border International Date Line
3 of people/things/物的 [countableC]
a) LINEa row of people or things next to each other 排,列,行
line of
There was a line of fir trees on either side of the road.
道路兩旁枞樹林立。
The four men were standing in a line on the other side of the table.
那四個男人在桌子的另一邊站成一排。
A couple of the posts were out of line (=not in a straight row).
有幾根柱子沒有排成一條直線。
b) LINE especially American EnglishAmE a row of people, cars etc that are waiting one behind the other 〔人、汽車等在等候時排的〕隊,隊伍 SYN British English queue
I looked in despair at the long line in front of the ticket office.
我絕望地看着售票處前面的長隊。
line of
I joined the line of vehicles waiting to get into the car park.
我排進車輛的隊伍,等着進停車場。
stand/wait in line
Customers stood in line for 20 minutes at the cash register.
顧客在收銀機前排了20分鐘的隊。
He tried to cut in line (=go in front of other people who are waiting).
他試圖插隊。
The woman next in line began to mutter to herself.
排在後面的那個女人開始嘀嘀咕咕地自言自語。
4 direction 方向 [countableC]DIRECTION the direction or imaginary line along which something travels between two places 行進的方向;路線
Light travels in a straight line.
光沿直線傳播。
A boat came into my line of vision (=the direction I was looking in).
一艘船進入了我的視線。
line of fire/attack/movement etc (=the direction in which someone shoots, attacks, moves etc) 射擊/攻擊/行動等的方向
I was directly in the animal’s line of attack.
我正好處於那動物的攻擊方向。
They knew they needed to block their enemy’s supply lines (=the direction used for carrying supplies of food etc).
他們知道必須封鎖敵人的補給線。
5 on your face 在臉上 [countableC]LINE a line on the skin of someone’s face 皺紋 wrinkle
She frowned, and deep lines appeared between her eyebrows.
她皺起眉頭,眉心出現深深的皺紋。
There were fine lines around her eyes.
她眼睛周圍有細紋。
No one can avoid lines and wrinkles as they get older.
人年紀大了免不了長皺紋。
6 phone 電話 [countableC]TCT a telephone wire or connection 電話線()
I’m sorry, the line is busy (=someone is already using it).
對不起,電話佔線。
There seems to be a fault on the line.
電話線路好像出故障了。
There was a click, then the line went dead (=suddenly stopped working completely).
嗒一聲,線路斷了。
Henry is on the line (=on the phone) from New York.
亨利從紐約打來電話。
I got on the line to (=phoned) the hospital as soon as I heard about the accident.
我一聽說這起事故就打電話去醫院。
I wished he would just get off the line.
我真希望他把電話挂了。
I’m sorry, it’s a bad line and I can’t hear you.
對不起,線路不好,我聽不見你說話。
Hold the line (=wait on the phone), please, and I’ll put you through to our sales department.
請别挂電話,我給你接我們的銷售部。
Do you have a separate line for your modem?
你的調制解調器有獨立的電話線嗎?
7 for trains 供火車使用 [countableC]TTT a track that a train travels along 鐵路線,鐵道,鐵軌
We were delayed because of a problem further along the line.
我們因爲前方路軌故障晚點了。
When you get to central London, take the Victoria Line to Finsbury Park.
你到了倫敦市中心以後,乘維多利亞線到芬斯伯裏公園。
railway line British EnglishBrE, railroad line American EnglishAmE
The trail follows a disused railroad line along the edge of the valley.
這條小路沿着山谷邊緣一條廢棄的鐵路線延伸。
8 between two types of thing 在兩類事物之間 [countableC usually singular] the point at which one type of thing can be considered to be something else or at which it becomes a particular thing 〔事物的〕分界線
line between
There is a fine line between superstition and religion.
迷信與宗教之間只有一線之隔。
The dividing line between luxuries and necessities is constantly changing.
奢侈品和必需品之間的界線一直在變化。
Sometimes he found it hard to draw the line between work and pleasure.
有時候他覺得很難劃清工作和娛樂之間的界線。
Her remarks did not quite cross the line into rudeness.
她的話還不能算很無禮。
Large numbers of families are living on or near the poverty line (=the point at which people are considered to be very poor).
很多家庭生活在貧困線上或貧困線的邊緣。
9 shape/edge 輪廓/邊緣 [countableC usually plural]SHAPE the outer shape of something long or tall 〔長或高的物件的〕線條,輪廓,外形
She was wearing a loose dress which softened the lines of her body.
她穿着一條寬鬆的連衣裙,身體的曲線變得柔和了。
a modern building with clean, elegant lines.
一幢線條簡潔優雅的現代化建築
10 words 詞語 [countableC]
a) a line of written words, for example in a poem or a document 詩行,詩句;字行
He quoted a few lines from Shakespeare.
他引用了莎士比亞的一些詩句。
Scroll down to line 29.
向下滾動到第29行。
b) a remark 一句話
He liked to introduce himself with a witty opening line.
他喜歡用一句俏皮的開場白作自我介紹。
This was one of his favourite chat-up lines (=remark for impressing someone you want to attract).
這是他最愛用的搭讪話之一
c) [usually plural] words that someone has to learn and say as part of a play or performance 台詞
Paul often messed up his lines.
保羅經常說錯台詞。
It always took me ages to learn my lines.
我總是要花很長時間才能記住台詞。
11 opinion/attitude 看法/態度OPINION [singular] an opinion or attitude, especially one that someone states publicly and that influences their actions 〔尤指公開表明並影響本人行爲的〕態度,方針,路線
line on
I can’t agree with the government’s line on immigration.
我不能認同政府在移民問題上的態度。
Journalists are often too willing to accept the official line (=the opinion that a government states officially).
記者對官方說法往往很樂意全盤接受。
He found it hard to accept the party line (=the official opinion of a political party) on every issue.
他覺得很難在每個問題上都認同黨的路線。
take a tough/firm/hard line on something
The school takes a very tough line on drugs.
該學校在毒品問題上采取非常強硬的態度。
toe the line at toe2
12 way of doing STH 做某事的方式WAY/MANNER [countableC] a particular way of doing something or of thinking about something 方式,方法
line of argument/reasoning/inquiry etc
It seemed useless to pursue this line of questioning.
照這樣盤問下去好像沒有用。
Opposition parties soon realized they would have to try a different line of attack.
不久反對派就意識到,他們必須改變攻擊方法。
The police are following several different lines of enquiry.
警方正在采用幾種不同的調查方法。
We were both thinking along the same lines (=in the same way).
我們倆想法相同。
In South Africa, the press developed along very different lines (=in a very different way).
在南非,報刊的發展方向很不一樣。
More groups will now be set up on these lines (=this way).
現在將會有更多的團體以這種方式成立。
The company’s rapid success means it’s definitely on the right lines (=doing something the right way).
公司的迅速興起說明它肯定是走對了路。
13 series of events 一系列事件 [countableC usually singular] a series of events that follow each other 一連串事情
line of
This is the latest in a long line of political scandals.
這是一連串政治醜聞中最近發生的一樁。
14 in a war 在戰爭中 [countableC]PM the edge of an area that is controlled by an army, where soldiers stay and try to prevent their enemy from moving forward 防線,戰線
They finally broke through the German line.
他們終於突破了德軍防線。
young soldiers who were sent to the front line to fight
被送去前線作戰的年輕士兵
One regiment was trapped behind enemy lines.
有一個團被困在敵軍後方。
Reinforcements were available just behind the lines.
援軍就在後方。
15 in a company/organization 在公司/組織裏 [countableC] a series of levels of authority within an organization 各級人員
Decisions are taken by senior officers and fed down through the line of command to the ordinary soldiers.
高級軍官作出決策,然後通過各級指揮傳達給普通士兵。
There should be more direct discussion between managers and workers lower down the line.
管理人員和下層工人之間應該有更直接的商討。
line manager
16 of rope/wire 繩子/電線的 [countableC]DHC a piece of strong string, rope, or wire used for a particular purpose 〔作某用途的〕一段繩子[電線等]
She hung the clothes out on the washing line (=line for hanging wet clothes on to dry).
她把衣服挂在外面的晾衣繩上。
The fishing line (=line for catching fish) snapped and the fish got away.
釣魚線啪的一聲繃斷,魚兒逃走了。
17 product 産品 [countableC]BBT a type of goods for sale in a shop 〔商店貨品的〕種類,類型
The company has just launched a new line of small, low-priced computers.
這家公司剛剛推出新款價格低廉的小型電腦。
18 along these/those lines  (also along the lines of something) similar to something else 這一類的,類似的
We usually start with general questions along the lines of, ‘How do you feel?’
我們開始交談時,通常會問你感覺如何?這類籠統的問題。
They’re trying to organize a trip to the beach or something along those lines.
他們正在想法安排一次去海濱的旅行或類似的活動。
Examples from the Corpus
19 along religious/ethnic/party etc lines if people divide along religious, party etc lines, they divide according to the religion, political party, or other group they belong to 按照宗教/民族/黨派等(劃分)
The committee was split along party lines.
這個委員會有黨派之分。
The community remains divided along religious lines.
這個社區依然根據宗教分成不同的群體。
Examples from the Corpus
20 on line 
a) using a computer to get information or to communicate with people 在線,在網上
You can book tickets on line.
你可以在網上訂票。
Most of our sales staff now work on line.
我們的銷售人員現在大多在線操作。
online
b) working properly as planned 〔按計劃〕運轉,運行
a new nuclear reactor which should be on line by 2005
應於2005年前啓用的一個新核反應堆
If there is a power failure, the emergency generators should come on line within 15 minutes.
如果停電,應急發電機應在15分鐘内開始運轉。
Examples from the Corpus
21 drop somebody a line informalWRITE to write a short letter or email to someone 給某人寫短信[電子郵件]
Drop me a line and let me know how you’re getting on.
給我發個短信,告訴我你的近況。
Examples from the Corpus
22 don’t give me that line spoken used to say that you do not believe someone’s excuse 别跟我來那一套〔表示不相信對方的借口〕
I know for a fact you weren’t sick yesterday, so don’t give me that line.
我確定你昨天沒有生病,所以别跟我來這一套。
23 fall into line/bring somebody into line informalOBEY to start to do what someone else wants you to do, or to make someone do this 取得一致/使某人行動一致
Now that France and Germany have signed up, other countries will soon fall into line.
既然法國和德國都已經簽字,其他國家很快就會照辦的。
The few party rebels were soon brought into line.
那幾個叛黨分子不久便就範了。
24 in line with something SAMEif something changes in line with something else, it changes in the same way and at the same rate as it 與某事物一致,按照某事物
Pensions will be increased in line with inflation.
退休金會随着通貨膨脹而增加。
Examples from the Corpus
25 bring something into line with something SAMEto change a system so that it works according to a particular set of rules, laws etc 使某事物與某事物一致
UK immigration procedures will have to be changed to bring them into line with the latest European ruling.
英國的移民程序必須修改,以便和歐盟最新的裁決保持一致。
Examples from the Corpus
26 be out of line  informal
a) to say or do something that is not acceptable in a particular situation 〔言行〕不可接受,出格
You just keep quiet! You’re way out of line.
你閉嘴!你太過分了。
b) to not obey someone, or to do something that you should not do 不服從,違反規定
get/step out of line
Anybody who steps out of line will be in deep trouble.
誰要是違規誰就會倒大黴。
Examples from the Corpus
27 be in line for something/be in line to do something PROBABLYto be very likely to get or be given something 很有可能獲得某物/做某事
I should be in line for promotion soon.
我應該很快就能晉升。
first/second/next etc in line for
He must be first in line for the editor’s job.
他肯定是最有望得到那份編輯工作的人選。
Examples from the Corpus
28 be first/second/next etc in line to the throne to be the person who has a right to become a future king or queen 是王位的第一/第二/下一位等繼承人
As the eldest son, he was next in line to the throne.
作爲長子,他是王位的下一位繼承人。
29 be on the line if something important is on the line, there is a risk that you might lose it or something bad could happen to it 有失去的可能;處在危險中
From now on, all our jobs are on the line.
從現在起,我們都有失業的危險。
She knew that her whole future was on the line.
她知道自己前途未蔔。
put yourself/your neck on the line (for somebody) (=risk something bad happening to you) (爲某人)冒險
I’ve already put myself on the line for you once, and I’m not going to do it again.
我已經爲你冒險過一次,不會再有第二次了。
Examples from the Corpus
30 be in somebody’s line informalINTERESTED to be the type of thing that someone is interested in or good at 是某人感興趣的事;是某人的專長
Acting’s not really in my line, I’m afraid.
演戲恐怕不是我的專長。
Examples from the Corpus
31 get a line on somebody/something especially American EnglishAmE informal to get information about someone or something 獲得有關某人/某事的消息
We need to get some kind of a line on these guys.
我們需要了解一下這些家夥的情況。
Examples from the Corpus
32 somewhere along the line informalDURING at some time during an activity or period of time 在某活動[時期]中的某段時間;某個時刻
Somewhere along the line, Errol seemed to have lost interest in her.
這期間有段時間,埃羅爾似乎對她失去了興趣。
Examples from the Corpus
33 down the line informal later, after an activity or situation has been continuing for a period of time 往後,以後
There may be more costs further down the line.
往後說不定還有更多的開銷。
Now, three years down the line, we’re beginning to see the problems with the treatment.
三年下來,我們現在開始看到這種療法的問題所在。
Examples from the Corpus
34 in the line of duty JOB/WORKhappening or done as part of your job 在工作期間發生;在執行任務時
firefighters dying in the line of duty
因公殉職的消防隊員
Examples from the Corpus
35 be in the firing line/in the line of fire 
a) CRITICIZEto be one of the people who could be criticized or blamed for something 在受批評者之列,成爲批評[指責]的對象
As one of the president’s chief advisers, he’s bound to be in the firing line.
作爲總統的首席顧問之一,他勢必成爲批評的對象。
b) PMto be in a place where a bullet etc might hit you 在火線上,在射程範圍内
A couple of civilians were caught in the firing line.
幾個平民被困在火線上。
36 PUNISHMENT 處罰lines [plural] British EnglishBrESESPUNISH a punishment given to school children that consists of writing the same thing a lot of times 罰抄寫〔對學童的處罰〕
He got 50 lines for being cheeky to a teacher.
他因爲對老師無禮而被罰抄寫50遍。
37 family 家族 [singular]FAMILY your family, considered as the people you are related to who lived before you and the people who will live after you 世系,家族
She comes from a long line of actors.
她出身演員世家。
It looks as if Joe might be the last of the line (=the last in his family).
看來喬可能是這個家族的最後一代了。
the male/female line
This particular gene is passed down through the male line.
這一特定的基因是由父系遺傳的。
line of succession (=the system by which an important position or property is passed from a parent to their children, and then to their children etc) 〔重要職位或財産的〕繼承
Henry the Eighth wanted a male heir to ensure the Tudor line of succession.
亨利八世想要一名男性繼承人來確保都铎王朝的延續。
38 job 工作 [countableC usually singular]JOB/WORK the type of work someone does 專業,行業
line of work/business
What line of business is he in?
他是幹哪一行的?
in the building/retail etc line
She’s keen to do something in the fashion line.
她很想在時裝行業有所作爲。
39 transport 交通 [countableC]TT a company that provides transport for moving goods by sea, air, road etc 運輸公司
He runs a transatlantic shipping line.
他經營一家跨大西洋航運公司。
40. drug 毒品 [countableC] informalMDD an amount of an illegal drug in powder form, arranged in a line so it can be breathed in through the nose 〔粉末狀毒品在吸食前排成的〕一條,一行
draw the line at at draw1(16), → draw a line (between something) at draw1(15), → where do you draw the line? at draw1(17), → draw a line under something at draw1(18), → hard line at hard1(21), → hook, line and sinker at hook1(9), → lay something on the line at lay2(18), → picket line, → the poverty line/level at poverty(2), → read between the lines at read1(14)
nTHESAURUS
on the ground/on the surface of something
line a long thin mark on a piece of paper, the ground, or another surface
The teacher put a red line through the first sentence.
If the ball goes over the line, it’s out of play.
groove a thin line that has been cut into a surface
Deep grooves had been cut into the stone to channel the water.
Lyle ran his fingernail along the groove in the table.
rut a deep line in the ground which has been made by the wheels of vehicles
The deep ruts made by the trucks were full of water.
The tractor’s wheels caught a rut in the field and jolted him.
crease/wrinkle a line on clothes, material, or paper where it has been folded or crushed
She was trying to smooth out the creases in her dress.
She had wrinkles in her skirt where she had sat.
on someone’s face
line a line on the skin of someone’s face
The deep lines on his forehead showed that he was a worried man.
wrinkle a deep line on someone’s face caused by becoming old
The manufacturers claim that the cream will reduce wrinkles.
Even with a few wrinkles, she still looks great.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Clothes & fashion
line2 ●●○ verb [transitiveT]
1 DCto sew a piece of material onto the inside or back of another piece to make it stronger or warmer 加襯裏
Are those curtains lined?
那些窗簾加襯裏了嗎?
line something with something
a leather coat lined with silk
一件有絲綢襯裏的皮夾克
2 COVERto form a layer over the inner surface of something 鋪,墊〔某物内部〕
The birds use small leaves for lining their nests.
鳥兒用小葉子來鋪墊鳥巢。
line something with something
The cage should be lined with straw.
籠子裏應該鋪上稻草。
3 LINEto form rows along the sides of something 沿排列成行
Crowds lined the route to the palace.
人群夾道站在通往王宮的路上。
be lined with something
The street was lined with small shops.
這街道兩旁小商鋪鱗次栉比。
a tree-lined avenue
林蔭道
4. line your own pockets RICHto make yourself richer, especially by doing something dishonest – used to show disapproval 中飽私囊〔含貶義〕
5line up phrasal verbphr v 
a) ARRANGE A GROUP OF THINGS OR PEOPLEif people line up, or if you line them up, they stand in a row or line, or you make them do this (使)排成行
Line up, everybody!
大家排好隊!
line somebody ↔ up
He lined us all up in the corridor.
他讓我們全體在走廊裏排好隊。
b) line something ↔ up to arrange things in a row 排好某物
I lined the bottles up on the sideboard.
我把瓶子放在餐具櫃上排好。
c) line something ↔ up to move one thing so that it is in the correct position in relation to something else 把某物對齊
line something ↔ up with
The windows should be lined up with the door frame.
窗戶應該與門框對齊。
d) ARRANGE A MEETING, EVENT ETC line somebody/something ↔ up to arrange for something to happen or for someone to be available for an event 安排某人/某事
We’ve lined up some excellent speakers for tonight.
我們爲今天晚上安排了幾位非常出色的演講者。
He’s already got a new job lined up.
他已經安排好一份新的工作。
line-up
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
lineline /laɪn/ noun [countableC]
1 (also product line)MARKETING a type of product that a company makes or sells, often with several different sizes, models etcSYN RANGE
It continues to get about two-thirds of its revenue from this one product, despite repeated efforts to diversify its product line (=develop new products).
Hasbro, the maker of the G.I. Joe line of dolls
full line
2MANUFACTURING a team of people who work together, each doing a different job but working to achieve the same thing
assembly line
3COMMERCEsomeone’s line of work, business etc is the work that they do
A corporation may get into a certain line of business as a short-term objective to generate cash-flow.
4TRANSPORTTRAVELa company providing a system for moving goods or people by sea, air, road etc
a cartel that shut out rival shipping lines
5a telephone connection, or a telephone number you can call if you have a particular kind of question or problem
Our lines are open 7 days a week.
If you want advice, you can call our Action Line.
see also landline
6hold the line if you ask someone you are speaking to on the telephone to hold the line, you are asking them politely to wait for a short time
If you will please hold the line a moment I will see if Mr Wyatt is available.
7on the line if someone is on the line, they have called you on the telephone
Can’t it wait? I’ve got a client on the line.
8on the line if your job, home etc is on the line, you risk losing it
They have put their homes on the line to do this deal.
If they fail, their reputations are on the line.
9in line with if something changes in line with something else, it changes at the same rate
The value of these stocks is uprated each year in line with changes in the retail price index.
10in line for likely to get something
If he delivers the goods, he should be in line for a job on the committee.
11on/off lineCOMPUTING if you are on line, your computer is connected to other computers or the Internet. If a computer is off line, it is not connected to other computers or the Internet
You can book tickets on line (=on the Internet).
12come on line if a system, arrangement or new product comes on line, it becomes available
New oil production wells are coming on line.
13sign on the dotted line to agree officially to something by writing your name on a document
Demand that the repairs are done before you sign on the dotted line.
14in the firing line/in the line of fire in a position where you can be criticized or blamed for something
When things go wrong, company directors are the ones in the firing line.
Origin line1
(1200-1300) Partly from Old French ligne, from Latin linea, from linum flax; partly from Old English line
line2
(1300-1400) line flax, from Old English lin; → LINEN

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