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IELTS BNC: 430 COCA: 420

experience

Word family 
ex·pe·ri·ence1 /ɪkˈspɪəriəns $ -ˈspɪr-/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
1  knowledge/skill 知識/技能 [uncountableU]EXPERIENCE knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this 經驗
experience of/in/with
You’ve got a lot of experience of lecturing.
你有很多講課的經驗。
my experience in many areas of the music business
我在音樂行業許多領域所積累的經驗
He had no previous experience of managing a farm.
他以前沒有經營農場的經驗。
The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (=experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc).
小冊子中的建議反映了我們所獲得的實踐經驗。
I had some experience in fashion design.
我有一些時裝設計方面的經驗。
She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience.
她因缺乏經驗而被拒絕。
I have first-hand experience (=experience gained by doing something myself) of running a school.
我有辦學的親身經驗。
gain/get experience
The programme enables pupils to gain some experience of the world of work.
這項活動能使小學生獲得一些工作經驗。
2  knowledge of life 生活知識 [uncountableU]EXPERIENCED knowledge that you gain about life and the world by being in different situations and meeting different people, or the process of gaining this 經歷；閱歷
in somebody’s experience
In his experience, women did not like getting their feet wet and muddy.
據他的經驗來看，婦女不喜歡腳上沾到水或泥。
know/learn/speak from experience
Being a parent isn’t easy, as I know from experience.
經驗告訴我，當父母不容易。
All animals appear to have some capacity to learn from experience.
所有動物似乎都有某種從經驗中學習的能力。
I speak from bitter experience (=having learnt something because something unpleasant happened).
我說這話是因爲自己有過慘痛的教訓。
personal/previous/past experience
From personal experience, she knew and understood the problems of alcohol addiction.
她有切身體會，知道並理解酒瘾所帶來的種種問題。
experience shows/suggests that
Beth’s experience suggests that people don’t really change deep down.
貝絲的經歷表明人的本性並不會真正改變。
3  STH that happens 發生的事 [countableC]EXPERIENCE something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think 往事，經歷；體驗
childhood experiences
兒時的經歷
experience of/with
This was my first experience of living with other people.
這是我第一次與人同住。
experience for
Failing an exam was a new experience for me.
考試不及格對我來說還是第一次。
I had a similar experience last year.
去年我經歷了類似的事情。
The two children in this story have been through a lot of bad experiences.
這個故事中的兩個孩子遭遇了許多不愉快的事情。
Parachuting is quite an experience.
跳傘真可謂是不同尋常的經歷。
memorable/unforgettable experience
This romantic evening cruise is a memorable experience.
這趟浪漫的乘船夜遊是一次令人難忘的經歷。
religious experience (=a situation in which you feel, hear, or see something that affects you strongly and makes you believe in God) 宗教體驗〔使人信仰上帝的體驗〕
This kind of religious experience was a sign of God’s special favour.
這種宗教體驗是上帝特别恩惠的表示。
4  the black/female/Russian etc experience KNOW somethingevents or knowledge shared by the members of a particular society or group of people 黑人/女性/俄羅斯人等的經驗[體驗]
No writer expresses the black experience with such passion as Toni Morrison.
沒有哪位作家像托尼·莫裏森那樣以如此充滿激情的筆調來描述黑人的體驗。
Examples from the Corpus
the black/female/Russian etc experience• The male experience is seen as a universal experience, while the female experience is put in a different pigeonhole.• It must recognize the validity of the black experience in a white-dominated world.• The powers that be were not interested in continuing that serious focus on the black experience.
5  work experience British EnglishBrE a system in which a student can work for a company in order to learn about a job, or the period during which a student does this 〔學生的〕實習(期)
Ella is about to do work experience with a clothing manufacturer.
埃拉將去一家制衣廠實習。
on work experience
students on work experience
在實習的學生
Examples from the Corpus
work experience• In 1984 the Institute published its first work experience guidelines for the training of students.• Her work experience has been various, including that of Director of an environmental research institute.• It would emphasize learning in the context of work-not just work experience.• The view that they lack work experience is contradicted by a substantial body of evidence.• At Level One the student will contribute to the planning and arrangement of work experience.• She also spent time shadowing health-care professionals and getting hands-on work experience.• Knowledge of management principles and practices, gained through work experience and formal education, is important.• Applicability Intensive school-to-work experiences, such as apprenticeships, are not for every student.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this
verbs
have experience
Applicants must have experience of working with children.
get/gain experience
He suggested that I should gain some experience in a related industry like travel.
lack experience (=not have enough experience)
Some students lack experience writing essays.
broaden/widen your experience (=increase the amount of different experience you have)
After six years with the bank, he went to work in New York to broaden his experience.
adjectives
considerable experience (=a lot of experience)
Margaret has considerable experience of hospital work.
long experience (=experience gained over a long period of time)
New prison officers are partnered by officers with long experience of dealing with violent prisoners.
useful/valuable experience (=useful experience)
That summer he got some valuable experience working in a tax office.
invaluable experience (=extremely useful experience)
Playing in the under-21 squad gives these young players invaluable experience.
relevant experience (=experience that directly relates to a job, subject, or problem)
Applicants need a degree and two years of relevant experience.
past/previous experience
His only previous experience of broadcasting consisted of a job hosting a local radio station.
practical experience (=experience gained from doing something, not from books or study)
The classes provide students with some practical experience of computers.
first-hand experience (=experience gained by doing something yourself)
She has no first-hand experience of running a school.
phrases
a wealth of experience (=a lot of useful experience)
Between them, the management team have a wealth of experience.
lack of experience
My colleagues kept making comments about about my lack of experience.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: knowledge that you gain about life and the world by being in different situations and meeting different people, or the process of gaining this
adjectives
personal experience
He spoke from personal experience about the harmful effects of taking drugs.
life experience (=experience that comes from life)
As an older parent, your life experience is one of your greatest assets.
first-hand experience (=experience gained from doing something yourself)
As a journalist living in Iraq, he had first-hand experience of coping with terror on his doorstep.
bitter experience (=experience that makes you feel disappointed or upset)
I knew from bitter experience how unreliable she could be.
everyday experience (=experience of normal life)
Hunger is part of everyday experience for these children.
verbs
know/learn from experience
Janet knew from experience that love doesn't always last.
speak from experience
The miners spoke from experience about the dangers of their work.
lack experience
Many men in their twenties lack experience and social skills.
experience suggests/shows something
Experience suggests that children who commit crimes will continue to offend as adults.
phrases
lack of experience
He was embarrassed about his lack of experience with women.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + experience
a good/bad experience
On the whole, going to boarding school was a good experience for him.
I've had some bad experiences when I've been travelling on my own.
positive/negative
The entire experience has been very positive.
Many people reported having negative experiences when dealing with their local council.
enjoyable/pleasant
We want to make the experience as enjoyable as possible.
She recalled pleasant experiences from her past.
memorable/unforgettable (=a good experience that you will remember for a long time)
Meeting the queen was a memorable experience.
painful (=one that is very upsetting)
Her family supported her through the painful experience.
traumatic/harrowing (=one that is shocking and upsetting, and affects you for a long time)
Having an operation can be a traumatic experience for a child.
new
The club scene was a whole new experience for me.
a formative experience (=one that has an important influence on the way someone develops)
The trip was probably the most formative experience of my life.
childhood experiences
Our childhood experiences make us what we are as adults.
a religious experience (=one that makes someone believe strongly in God)
As a young man he had a profound religious experience.
an everyday/commonplace experience (=one that is typical of normal life)
The sound of gunfire is an everyday experience in the city.
Examples from the Corpus
experience• Simulators are very realistic, but they don't compare to the actual experience of flying an airplane.• I get to develop the character and have different experiences.• Living alone has been a good experience for her.• After she retired, Hannah wrote a book about her experiences as a war reporter.• On the contrary, he is still campaigning on his resume and the argument that his experience is what his party needs.• She's very bright and ambitious but she doesn't have much experience.• He has had no experience of democracy.• I have a little bit of experience working in a hotel.• She has plenty of experience of dealing with difficult situations.• The regulation will be through training and a points system, based on experience gained in mediation.• Send tips or experiences about working on houses, to Home Work, .• Have you had any previous experience as a construction worker?• The job requires five years' secretarial experience.• Fourth, it can aid the process of life review, and fifth, it is an enjoyable and stimulating experience.• The job requires two years of teaching experience.• Tonight on Channel 4, young people will be discussing their experiences of racism.• I'm glad I had this experience but I wouldn't want to do it again.• Fran is gaining valuable experience working for her father's firm.• Meanwhile, each leads us to expect the arms race which experience confirms.• One career academy that had fewer problems arranging work experiences for students was the Health Academy.
experience of/in/with• Applicants must be qualified and experienced in accountancy and office administration.• To this end, he devised his Spiritual Exercises as a manual to cultivate the disciplined experience of both heaven and hell.• Millions of people across the world have first-hand experience of what it can do.• As had been his experience in the yard, it was as if all this were new to him.• In general, a large proportion of bile duct injuries can be attributed to the learning experience of the surgeon.• That he succeeds in having it both ways is our experience of reading his novel in its dominant and thriller aspect.• I think of my own experience in Seattle last year during the World Trade Organisation meetings.• We can relate specific adult political attitudes and behavioral propensities to the manifest and latent political socialization experiences of childhood.
know/learn/speak from experience• The computer actually learns from experience and can change its game strategy.• They had done so by learning from experience, by solving problems, from social situations.• I knew from experience that objective performance data would be needed in overcoming that prior conditioning.• I speak from experience, as my wife and I had to turn back and miss the December 1990 meeting.• However, learning to cope is only a fraction of what is involved in learning from experience.• I can not speak from experience but the same can probably be said about most instruments if used properly.• Being poor, she knew from experience, did not necessarily mean being without taste.• The new managers knew that their key to success was learning how to learn from experience.
childhood experiences• The adverse childhood experiences therefore seemed to act in two ways.• Therapists vary in the importance they attach to background and childhood experiences of the parents.• They argue that these men have suffered bad childhood experiences which have prevented their normal development.• Just how much is due to inherited characteristics, and how much to other biological factors or early childhood experiences is still uncertain.• Our childhood experiences are very important.• What are the parents' childhood experiences?• When remembering childhood experiences, who recalls third-grade reading, after all?• In fact Charles's childhood experiences confirmed him in his decision not to employ a nanny for his own children.
experience2 ●●○ S3 W2 verb [transitiveT]
1  EXPERIENCEDif you experience a problem, event, or situation, it happens to you or affects you 經歷；體驗
experience problems/difficulties
Many old people will experience problems as the result of retirement.
許多老人會由於退休而遇到各種問題。
Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.
兒童需要親身經歷事情以便從中學習。
2  FEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETCFEEL HOT/COLD/TIRED ETCto feel a particular emotion, pain etc 體會到；感受到
Many women experience feelings of nausea during pregnancy.
許多女性在懷孕期間會有惡心想吐的感覺。
Examples from the Corpus
experience• Employees at the plant are experiencing a-change overload. --- Changes came too fast and hit thern all at once.• When she was younger, my mother experienced a depression so severe she had to be hospitalized.• When you first tried a cigarette, you probably experienced a feeling of dizziness.• I experienced a great sense of loss when my father died.• They've experienced a lot of problems with their eldest son.• Many regions are experiencing a shortage of food.• As it grew, the city experienced an increase in crime.• It is shocking to think of boys as young as sixteen experiencing at first hand the horrors of war.• Despite that, its challenges in overcoming prior managerial conditioning were like those experienced at Irving.• A debate would present a good opportunity to underline the fact that many countries are experiencing far more difficulties than we are.• Many local companies have recently been experiencing financial difficulties.• Many cancer patients experience nausea following chemotherapy.• It was the first time she had ever experienced real poverty.• You may experience some dizziness after taking the medicine.• From the post-war years until the mid-1960s it had experienced steady decline.• He said that he had never experienced such pain before.• Stanley Spencer had been through the war; he had experienced the horror, the vulgarity, of war.• Clearly, there is a gap between the Opposition Front Bench and those who have experienced these problems in their constituencies.
experience problems/difficulties• In the survey mentioned above, the health sector was second only to mechanical engineering in the proportion of employers experiencing difficulties.• Persians, with their pushed-in faces, can experience problems breathing.• Those firefighters were experiencing problems in all four corners of the fire, said Forest Service spokeswoman Virginia Gibbons.• We have all experienced difficulties in transferring calls and in remote pickups, which we use routinely.• At the start of the season sufferers usually begin to experience problems when the pollen count reaches 50.• Ripken began to experience problems with his back in July.• Many owners experience problems with their landlords over maintenance charges, repairs and insurance.• When women experience problems with their menstrual cycles, such as irregular periods, doctors often give them hormones.
From Longman Business Dictionary
experienceex·pe·ri·ence /ɪkˈspɪəriəns-ˈspɪr-/ noun [uncountableU]
1knowledge or skill gained from doing a particular job
He is a high-up executive who has years of experience in advising investors
Applicants will normally have at least two years’ experience teaching English for Business.
You will receive a salary in the range of £18,586 to £20,176 pa depending on qualifications and experience.
Jack’s bank manager pointed out that he had no business experience and was therefore a high risk from the bank’s point of view.
They are prepared to employ young people with no previous experience and train them.
→ hands-on experience → work experience
2INSURANCE a record of the difference in amount between claims made by insured people and money they pay for their insurance policies. This information is used by insurance companies to calculate the amount people should pay for their insurance policies
With fleet insurance, the risk is rated on experience over the preceding five years.
Origin experience1
(1300-1400) French Latin experientia “act of trying”, from experiri “to try out”

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