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pay

Related topics: Business, Wages
pay1 /peɪ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp paid /peɪd/)
1 give money 付錢 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]PAY FOR to give someone money for something you buy or for a service 付款;付錢給〔某人〕
How would you like to pay?
你想怎麽付款?
pay for
Mum paid for my driving lessons.
媽媽支付了我駕駛課的學費。
pay (in) cash
You’d get a discount for paying cash.
現金付款有折扣。
pay by cheque/credit card
Can I pay by credit card?
我可以用信用卡付款嗎?
pay somebody for something
He didn’t even offer to pay me for the ticket.
他甚至沒有提出要給我買票的錢。
pay somebody to do something
Ray paid some kids to wash the car.
雷花錢僱了一些孩子洗車。
pay somebody something
I paid him $5 to cut the grass.
我付給他5美元叫他割草。
pay (somebody) in dollars/euros etc
He wanted to be paid in dollars.
他想收取美元。
5GRAMMAR 語法
The object of pay can be the person you give money to or the amount of money you give. pay 的賓語可以是支付的對象,或支付的數目
I’ll pay you in advance.
我會預先付款給你。
Do not use pay followed directly by a noun referring to the thing you are buying. Use pay (an amount of money) for something. 不要在pay後面直接跟你要買的東西,要用pay for sth 的形式其中 pay 後可以跟一定數量的
I’ve already paid £700.
我已經付了700英鎊。
I’ll pay for the tickets.
我來買票。
I paid £100 for this jacket.
我花了100英鎊買這件夾克衫。
nGRAMMAR: Patterns with pay
You pay an amount or you pay a person:
We paid $700.
Pay the delivery man.
You pay for something that you buy:
I’ll pay for the tickets.
我來買票。
Don’t say: I’ll pay the tickets.
You pay an amount or a person for something that you buy:
I paid £100 for this jacket.
我花了100英鎊買這件夾克衫。
She paid me for the drinks.
You pay someone an amount:
They paid the owner €3,000.
You pay in a type of money:
Can I pay in euros?
You pay by a particular method:
You can pay by credit card.
我可以用信用卡付款嗎?
2 bill/tax/rent 賬單//租金 [transitiveT]BPAY FOR to pay money that you owe to a person, company etc 償還;交付;繳納
I forgot to pay the gas bill!
我忘記交煤氣費了!
You pay tax at the basic rate.
你按基本稅率交稅。
Is it okay if I pay you what I owe you next week?
我欠你的錢下周還行嗎?
3 wage/salary 工資/薪金 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BEW to give someone money for the job they do 付酬(給)
How much do they pay you?
他們付給你多少報酬?
pay somebody $100 a day/£200 a week etc
They’re only paid about £4 an hour.
他們每小時的報酬只有4英鎊左右。
Some lawyers get paid over $400 an hour.
有些律師每小時收費超過400美元。
be paid weekly/monthly (also get paid weekly/monthly) 我們每星期五領工資。
We get paid weekly on Fridays.
我們每星期五領工資。
well/badly/poorly paid
Many of the workers are very badly paid.
那些工人中有很多人工資非常低。
paid work (=work you are paid to do) 有償工作
paid holiday/leave (=time when you are not working but are still paid) 帶薪假期
4 pay attention (to somebody/something) ATTENTIONto watch, listen to, or think about someone or something carefully (對某人/某事)注意
I’m sorry, I wasn’t paying attention to what you were saying.
對不起,我沒有仔細聽你說的話。
They paid no attention to (=ignored) him.
他們不理會他。
Examples from the Corpus
5 legal cost 法律要求的費用 [transitiveT] to give money to someone because you are ordered to by a court as part of a legal case 繳納〔法庭要求支付的費用〕
She had to pay a £35 fine for speeding.
她必須繳納35英鎊超速罰款。
pay (something in) compensation/damages (=give someone money because you have done something against them) 支付()賠償金/損害賠償金
The company were forced to pay £5,000 in compensation.
那家公司被迫支付了5,000英鎊賠償金。
Martins was ordered to pay court costs of £1,500.
馬丁斯被勒令支付1,500英鎊訴訟費。
6 say STH good 說好話 [transitiveT] to say something good or polite about or to someone 表揚;問候
The minister paid tribute to the work of the emergency services.
部長表揚了應急服務部門的工作。
I came by to pay my respects (=visit or send a polite greeting to someone) to Mrs Owens.
我來拜訪歐文斯夫人。
I was just trying to pay her a compliment.
我正想誇獎她。
7 good result 好的結果 [intransitiveI]ADVANTAGE if a particular action pays, it brings a good result or advantage for you 合算,值得;有利,有好處
Crime doesn’t pay.
犯罪不會有好結果。
It pays to get some professional advice before you make a decision.
作決定之前征求一些專業性建議是有好處的。
It would pay you to ask if there are any jobs going at the London office.
問一下倫敦分公司是否有職位空缺對你有好處。
Getting some qualifications now will pay dividends (=bring a lot of advantages) in the long term.
長遠來看,現在取得一些資格對將來有好處。
8 profit 利潤 [intransitiveI]PROFIT if a shop or business pays, it makes a profit 〔商店或公司〕赢利,有收益
If the pub doesn’t start to pay, we’ll have to sell it.
如果這家酒館還沒有開始赢利,我們將不得不把它賣掉。
The farm just manages to pay its way (=make as much profit as it costs to run).
那家農場僅能維持收支平衡。
9 pay the penalty/price BAD BEHAVIOUR OR ACTIONSto experience something unpleasant because you have done something wrong, made a mistake etc 〔因犯錯誤等而〕吃苦頭/付出代價
pay the penalty/price for (doing) something
Williams is now paying the price for his early mistakes.
威廉斯現在正爲以前犯下的錯誤付出代價。
Examples from the Corpus
10 pay (somebody) a call/visit VISITto visit a person or place 拜訪(某人);參觀(某地)
I decided to pay my folks a visit.
我決定去看望一下父母親。
pay (somebody) a call/visit to
If you have time, pay a visit to the City Art Gallery.
如果你有時間,去參觀一下市美術館。
Examples from the Corpus
11 put paid to something British EnglishBrE to stop something from happening or spoil plans for something 使某事落空,破壞某事的計劃
Bad exam results put paid to his hopes of a university place.
糟糕的考試成績讓他上大學的希望破滅了。
Examples from the Corpus
12 be punished 受到懲罰 [intransitiveI] to suffer or be punished for something you have done wrong 付出代價;遭受懲罰
I’ll make him pay!
我要讓他付出代價!
pay for
They paid dearly for their mistakes.
他們爲自己的錯誤付出了巨大的代價。
13 pay your way PAY FORto pay for everything that you want without having to depend on anyone else for money 自食其力,經濟上獨立
Sofia worked to pay her way through college.
索菲娅自食其力讀完了大學。
Examples from the Corpus
14 pay for itself SAVE MONEYif something you buy pays for itself, the money it saves over a period of time is as much as the product cost to buy 夠本,收益與成本相當
A new boiler would pay for itself within two years.
一台新鍋爐用兩年就夠本了。
Examples from the Corpus
15 the devil/hell to pay used to say that someone will be in a lot of trouble about something 大麻煩
If the boss finds out you were late again, there’s going to be hell to pay.
如果老板發現你又遲到,你可要遭殃了。
16. pay through the nose (for something) spokenPAY FOR to pay much more for something than it is really worth (爲某物)付費過高;(爲某事)花費過大的代價
Examples from the Corpus
17. somebody has paid their debt to society used to say that someone who has done something illegal has been fully punished for it 某人〔指違法者〕已受到應有的懲罰
Examples from the Corpus
18. pay court (to somebody) old-fashioned to treat someone, especially a woman, carefully and with respect, so that they will like you or help you (向某人)大獻殷勤,討好(某人)〔尤指女人〕
19. he who pays the piper calls the tune old-fashioned used to say that the person who gives the money for something can decide how it will be used 誰花錢誰說了算
Examples from the Corpus
n20. pay it forward to do something nice for someone because someone else did something nice for you
pay lip service to at lip service, → pay your dues at due3(2)
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: to give someone money for something you buy or for a service 付款;付錢給〔某人〕
nphrases
pay £10/$50 etc
I only paid ten pounds for it.
pay (in) cash
You have to pay in cash for the tickets.
pay by cheque
I filled up with petrol and then paid by cheque.
pay by credit card
The hotel does not charge more if you pay by credit card.
pay in dollars/euros etc
American exporters want to be paid in dollars.
adverbs
pay handsomely (=pay a lot of money) 付出 (大筆款項)
nCustomers are willing to pay handsomely for anti-ageing cosmetic products.
THESAURUS
pay to give someone money for something you are buying from them, or a service they are providing 付費;付酬
I paid a lot of money for that computer.
買那台電腦我花了不少錢。
You have to pay to park your car.
停車得付費。
meet the cost of something to pay for something for someone else, or to provide the money needed to do something 爲别人[某物]付錢
We will meet the cost of your travelling expenses.
我們會支付你的差旅費。
nThe cost will be met from public donations.
foot the bill to pay for something for someone else, especially when you do not want to, or do not think that you should 爲某人付錢〔尤指你不願意或認爲你不該付的情況〕
As usual, the taxpayer will have to foot the bill.
還是老樣子,納稅人要爲此買單了。
pick up the tab informal to pay for something 付賬,買單
My company will pick up the tab for all moving costs.
我公司要爲所有的搬運費買單。
fork out/shell out informal to pay a lot of money for something because you have to and not because you want to 不得不支付
He had to fork out £500 to get his car fixed.
他只得花500英鎊把車修好。
nFans are having to shell out roughly $65 per seat for football games.
settle the bill to pay the bill after eating a meal, staying in a hotel etc 〔用餐、住酒店等之後〕付款,結賬
She went down to the hotel lobby to settle the bill.
她下樓到酒店大堂結賬。
give especially spoken to pay a particular amount of money for something – used especially when saying how much you are willing to pay 付款,支付〔尤指願意付多少錢〕
How much will you give me for the car?
買這輛車你打算付我多少錢?
I’ll give you $50 for the lot (=for everything).
這些一起算,我給你50美元。
something is on somebody spoken used when saying that someone else will pay for your meal, drinks etc 某物由某人買單[付錢]
Order whatever you like – this is on me!
随便點,我付賬。
The drinks are on the house (=the bar, restaurant etc will let you have them for free).
酒水飲料由店裏請客。
nPut your money away – the drinks are on us.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 3: to give someone money for the job they do 付酬(給)
phrases
pay somebody £200 a week/$100 a day etc
The cleaners are paid £5 an hour.
be paid by the hour/day/week
I was working on a building site, being paid by the hour.
adverbs
be paid weekly/monthly
Most of us get paid weekly or monthly.
well-paid
Teachers here are well-paid.
highly-paid
a highly-paid football player
badly-paid/poorly-paid
For a long time I didn’t realise how badly-paid and overworked I was.
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Wages
pay2 ●●● S1 W2 noun [uncountableU]
1 BEWmoney that you are given for doing your job 工資,薪金
Staff have been working without pay for the last month.
上個月員工們幹活沒拿到工資。
The tax is deducted from your pay every week.
這項稅收每星期從你薪水中扣。
He was suspended on full pay until the hearing.
聆訊之前他停職留薪。
see thesaurus at salary
2 in the pay of somebody writtenWORK FOR somebody someone who is in someone else’s pay is working for them, often secretly 〔多指秘密地〕受僱於某人的
an informer in the pay of the police
一名警方僱用的線人
Examples from the Corpus
COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + pay
low 低的
Nurses often work long hours for relatively low pay.
護士往往工作時間長,而工資相對較低。
good 相當高的
The work was steady and the pay was pretty good.
這工作穩定,薪水相當不錯。
higher/better 更高的
Workers demanded higher pay.
工人要求提高工資。
equal pay (=the same pay for the same type of work) 平等的工資
The women at the factory went on strike for equal pay.
這家工廠的女工爲爭取同工同酬而舉行罷工。
basic pay British EnglishBrE, base pay American EnglishAmE (=not including overtime pay or bonuses) 底薪
nThe basic pay is so low you end up doing lots of overtime.
take-home pay (=after tax etc has been taken away) 稅後工資
nTheir average take-home pay is just £120.
overtime pay (=for extra hours that you work) 加班工資
nTheir bosses had to approve any overtime pay.
holiday pay British EnglishBrE, vacation pay American EnglishAmE (=pay when you are on holiday) 休假工資
nServicemen and women get no holiday pay, no overtime, no weekends off.
sick pay (=pay when you are ill) 病假工資
nAs a self-employed person, you get no sick pay or benefits.
maternity pay (=pay while a woman takes time off to have a baby) 産假工資
nIf you have worked here a year, you are entitled to 3 month’s maternity pay.
redundancy pay British EnglishBrE, severance pay American EnglishAmE (=pay when there is no longer a job for you) 裁員補償金
nWe invested our redundancy pay in a new business venture.
full pay 全額工資,全薪
nThey were immediately suspended on full pay pending a full inquiry.
half pay 半薪
nIn 1822 he retired from the army as captain on half pay.
pay + NOUN
a pay increase 加薪
Teachers will be awarded a 6% pay increase this year.
今年教師將得到6%的加薪作爲獎勵。
a pay rise British EnglishBrE, pay raise American EnglishAmE 加薪
If you get promoted, will you get a pay rise?
如果你升職了,會漲工資嗎?
a pay cut 減薪
Staff were asked to take a 10% pay cut.
員工被要求接受10%的減薪。
a rate of pay (also a pay rate) (=the amount paid every hour, week etc) 工資率
Many workers in the catering industry are on low rates of pay.
飲食服務業的許多員工工資率較低。
a pay cheque British EnglishBrE, a paycheck American EnglishAmE (=the money you earn every week or month) 工資,薪金
nStretching your money until the next pay cheque arrives often becomes difficult.
a pay freeze (=when no one’s pay is increased) 工資凍結
nMinisters have approved a public sector pay freeze.
a pay claim British EnglishBrE (=official request for more pay) 加薪要求
nThe miners voted for strike action in support of their pay claim.
a pay dispute (=disagreement between an employer and employees about pay) 工資糾紛
nMany flights were cancelled because of a pilots’ pay dispute.
npay and conditions (=the conditions in which people work and the pay they get)
The unions are demanding better pay and conditions.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘the salary pay’. Just say the pay.
不要說the salary pay’. 而只需說 the pay.
nTHESAURUS
income money that you receive from working, investments etc
families on a low income
salary the pay that professional people such as teachers or lawyers earn every year
a salary of $65,000 a year
wages the pay that someone earns every hour or every week
Her wages barely cover the rent.
bonus money added to someone’s pay, as a reward for good work or as a reward when the company does well
The company pays an attendance bonus – if you go 30 days without being late or absent, you get the bonus.
earnings all the money that you earn by working
In a good year, a bonus can double an executive’s earnings.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
paypay1 /peɪ/ noun [uncountableU]
the money someone receives for the job they do
She got the job, but it meant a big pay cut.
an increase in hourly pay
All I want is a full day’s work for a full day’s pay.
Thebasic pay (=the usual amount, without any extra) is so low you end up putting in overtime.
see also equal pay
back pay callback pay differential pay free pay holiday pay maternity pay paternity pay performance-related pay premium pay reporting pay sick pay strike pay take-home pay vacation pay
paypay2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp paid)
1[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to give a person or company money for a product or service they have supplied
How much can you afford to pay?
GM won’t pay a Christmas bonus to salaried employees next year.
pay for
Farmers desperately need hard credit to pay for seed and fertilizer.
The proportion of shoppers willing to pay more for special brands has fallen sharply.
pay somebody for something
United has agreed to pay Pan Am $290 million for its London routes.
2pay for itself if something you buy pays for itself, the money it saves over a period of time is as much as it cost
Investment in energy efficiency will pay for itself in two years due to the amount of fuel saved.
3pay its wayCOMMERCE if a machine or business activity pays its way, it makes more money than it costs to run
The SBS television channel is permitted to run limited advertising to help pay its way.
4pay through the nose (for something) informal to pay much more for something than it is really worth
Finance people have paid through the nose for consultants in recent years.
5[transitiveT]FINANCE to give a person or company money you owe them
Celutel has been trying to raise cash topay debt.
The association has set up the loan fund to help its members pay fines.
Shoppers in Newfoundlandpay 19%tax on purchases of goods and services.
6[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to give someone money for the job they do
Cane cutters here are paid about $1.50 per ton.
attempts by management not to pay employees overtime
7[transitiveT]FINANCE if investments pay a particular amount of money or rate of interest, the investors who own them will receive that amount of profit
Our Gold Account is currently paying a 5.3%interest rate.
All the current junk bonds pay cash interest.
Under the current deal, BBDO stock is paying about 10 times last year’s earnings.
8[intransitiveI]COMMERCE if a shop or business pays, it makes a profit
If the Chinese can ship this equipment 12,000 miles, how is it that British industry cannot make it pay?
Origin pay1
(1100-1200) Old French paier, from Latin pacere to make calm or peaceful, from pax; → PEACE

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