pay1 /peɪ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp paid /peɪd/)1 give money 付錢 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]PAY FOR to give someone money for something you buy or for a service 付款;付錢給〔某人〕How would you like to pay? 你想怎麽付款?
pay forMum paid for my driving lessons. 媽媽支付了我駕駛課的學費。
pay (in) cashYou’d get a discount for paying cash. 現金付款有折扣。
pay by cheque/credit cardCan I pay by credit card? 我可以用信用卡付款嗎?
pay somebody for somethingHe didn’t even offer to pay me for the ticket. 他甚至沒有提出要給我買票的錢。
pay somebody to do somethingRay paid some kids to wash the car. 雷花錢僱了一些孩子洗車。
pay somebody somethingI paid him $5 to cut the grass. 我付給他5美元叫他割草。
pay (somebody) in dollars/euros etcHe wanted to be paid in dollars. 他想收取美元。
5 GRAMMAR 語法The object of pay can be the person you give money to or the amount of money you give. pay 的賓語可以是支付的對象,或支付的數目
I’ll pay you in advance.我會預先付款給你。
Do not use pay followed directly by a noun referring to the thing you are buying. Use pay (an amount of money) for something. 不要在pay後面直接跟你要買的東西,要用pay for sth 的形式 ,其中 pay 後可以跟一定數量的 錢
I’ve already paid £700.我已經付了700英鎊。
I’ll pay for the tickets.我來買票。
I paid £100 for this jacket.我花了100英鎊買這件夾克衫。
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with payYou pay an amount or you pay a person: We paid $700.
Pay the delivery man.
You pay for something that you buy: I’ll pay for the tickets. 我來買票。
✗Don’t say: I’ll pay the tickets. You pay an amount or a person for something that you buy: I paid £100 for this jacket. 我花了100英鎊買這件夾克衫。
She paid me for the drinks.
You pay someone an amount: They paid the owner €3,000.
You pay in a type of money: Can I pay in euros?
You pay by a particular method: You can pay by credit card. 我可以用信用卡付款嗎?
2 bill/tax/rent 賬單/稅/租金 [transitiveT]BPAY FOR to pay money that you owe to a person, company etc 償還;交付;繳納I forgot to pay the gas bill! 我忘記交煤氣費了!
You pay tax at the basic rate. 你按基本稅率交稅。
Is it okay if I pay you what I owe you next week? 我欠你的錢下周還行嗎?
3 wage/salary 工資/薪金 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BEW to give someone money for the job they do 付酬(給)How much do they pay you? 他們付給你多少報酬?
pay somebody $100 a day/£200 a week etcThey’re only paid about £4 an hour. 他們每小時的報酬只有4英鎊左右。
Some lawyers get paid over $400 an hour. 有些律師每小時收費超過400美元。
be paid weekly/monthly (also get paid weekly/monthly) 我們每星期五領工資。We get paid weekly on Fridays. 我們每星期五領工資。
well/badly/poorly paidMany of the workers are very badly paid. 那些工人中有很多人工資非常低。
paid work (=work you are paid to do) 有償工作
paid holiday/leave (=time when you are not working but are still paid) 帶薪假期
4 pay attention (to somebody/something) ATTENTIONto watch, listen to, or think about someone or something carefully (對某人/某事)注意I’m sorry, I wasn’t paying attention to what you were saying. 對不起,我沒有仔細聽你說的話。
They paid no attention to (=ignored) him. 他們不理會他。
5 legal cost 法律要求的費用 [transitiveT] to give money to someone because you are ordered to by a court as part of a legal case 繳納〔法庭要求支付的費用〕She had to pay a £35 fine for speeding. 她必須繳納35英鎊超速罰款。
pay (something in) compensation/damages (=give someone money because you have done something against them) 支付(…)賠償金/損害賠償金The company were forced to pay £5,000 in compensation. 那家公司被迫支付了5,000英鎊賠償金。
Martins was ordered to pay court costs of £1,500. 馬丁斯被勒令支付1,500英鎊訴訟費。
6 say STH good 說好話 [transitiveT] to say something good or polite about or to someone 表揚;問候The minister paid tribute to the work of the emergency services. 部長表揚了應急服務部門的工作。
I came by to pay my respects (=visit or send a polite greeting to someone) to Mrs Owens. 我來拜訪歐文斯夫人。
I was just trying to pay her a compliment. 我正想誇獎她。
7 good result 好的結果 [intransitiveI]ADVANTAGE if a particular action pays, it brings a good result or advantage for you 合算,值得;有利,有好處Crime doesn’t pay. 犯罪不會有好結果。
It pays to get some professional advice before you make a decision. 作決定之前征求一些專業性建議是有好處的。
It would pay you to ask if there are any jobs going at the London office. 問一下倫敦分公司是否有職位空缺對你有好處。
Getting some qualifications now will pay dividends (=bring a lot of advantages) in the long term. 長遠來看,現在取得一些資格對將來有好處。
8 profit 利潤 [intransitiveI]PROFIT if a shop or business pays, it makes a profit 〔商店或公司〕赢利,有收益If the pub doesn’t start to pay, we’ll have to sell it. 如果這家酒館還沒有開始赢利,我們將不得不把它賣掉。
The farm just manages to pay its way (=make as much profit as it costs to run). 那家農場僅能維持收支平衡。
9 pay the penalty/price BAD BEHAVIOUR OR ACTIONSto experience something unpleasant because you have done something wrong, made a mistake etc 〔因犯錯誤等而〕吃苦頭/付出代價pay the penalty/price for (doing) somethingWilliams is now paying the price for his early mistakes. 威廉斯現在正爲以前犯下的錯誤付出代價。
10 pay (somebody) a call/visit VISITto visit a person or place 拜訪(某人);參觀(某地)I decided to pay my folks a visit. 我決定去看望一下父母親。
pay (somebody) a call/visit toIf you have time, pay a visit to the City Art Gallery. 如果你有時間,去參觀一下市美術館。
pay (somebody) a call/visit• Latimer is living apart from people, divorced even from religious faith by his visions, when Charles Meunier pays a visit.• Another out-of-town visitor paid a call last month.• Having met his hero one evening at a small gathering, he was invited to pay a call the following week.• They were scheduled to pay a visit to another model resettlement village that morning - their last official tour.• The Marshal decided it was time to pay a visit to Headquarters.• No, Robert insisted, he could not, would not, pay a visit to such distant parts.• I was more than once surprised to see men going into those rooms, paying visits to the legless men.• Then one day, just for old times' sake, I paid a visit to Winston Street. 11 put paid to something British EnglishBrE to stop something from happening or spoil plans for something 使某事落空,破壞某事的計劃Bad exam results put paid to his hopes of a university place. 糟糕的考試成績讓他上大學的希望破滅了。
12 be punished 受到懲罰 [intransitiveI] to suffer or be punished for something you have done wrong 付出代價;遭受懲罰I’ll make him pay! 我要讓他付出代價!
pay forThey paid dearly for their mistakes. 他們爲自己的錯誤付出了巨大的代價。
13 pay your way PAY FORto pay for everything that you want without having to depend on anyone else for money 自食其力,經濟上獨立Sofia worked to pay her way through college. 索菲娅自食其力讀完了大學。
14 pay for itself SAVE MONEYif something you buy pays for itself, the money it saves over a period of time is as much as the product cost to buy 夠本,收益與成本相當A new boiler would pay for itself within two years. 一台新鍋爐用兩年就夠本了。
15 the devil/hell to pay used to say that someone will be in a lot of trouble about something 大麻煩If the boss finds out you were late again, there’s going to be hell to pay. 如果老板發現你又遲到,你可要遭殃了。
16. pay through the nose (for something) spokenPAY FOR to pay much more for something than it is really worth (爲某物)付費過高;(爲某事)花費過大的代價 17. somebody has paid their debt to society used to say that someone who has done something illegal has been fully punished for it 某人〔指違法者〕已受到應有的懲罰somebody has paid their debt to society• After 20 years in jail, Murray feels he has paid his debt to society. 18. pay court (to somebody) old-fashioned to treat someone, especially a woman, carefully and with respect, so that they will like you or help you (向某人)大獻殷勤,討好(某人)〔尤指女人〕 19. he who pays the piper calls the tune old-fashioned used to say that the person who gives the money for something can decide how it will be used 誰花錢誰說了算he who pays the piper calls the tune• Her benefits were therefore not so much economic as political: he who pays the piper calls the tune. n20. pay it forward to do something nice for someone because someone else did something nice for you → pay lip service to at lip service, → pay your dues at due3(2) COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: to give someone money for something you buy or for a service 付款;付錢給〔某人〕nphrasespay £10/$50 etcI only paid ten pounds for it.
pay (in) cashYou have to pay in cash for the tickets.
pay by chequeI filled up with petrol and then paid by cheque.
pay by credit cardThe hotel does not charge more if you pay by credit card.
pay in dollars/euros etcAmerican exporters want to be paid in dollars.
adverbspay handsomely (=pay a lot of money) 付出 (大筆款項)nCustomers are willing to pay handsomely for anti-ageing cosmetic products.
THESAURUSpay to give someone money for something you are buying from them, or a service they are providing 付費;付酬I paid a lot of money for that computer. 買那台電腦我花了不少錢。
You have to pay to park your car. 停車得付費。
meet the cost of something to pay for something for someone else, or to provide the money needed to do something 爲别人[某物]付錢We will meet the cost of your travelling expenses. 我們會支付你的差旅費。
nThe cost will be met from public donations.
foot the bill to pay for something for someone else, especially when you do not want to, or do not think that you should 爲某人付錢〔尤指你不願意或認爲你不該付的情況〕As usual, the taxpayer will have to foot the bill. 還是老樣子,納稅人要爲此買單了。
pick up the tab informal to pay for something 付賬,買單My company will pick up the tab for all moving costs. 我公司要爲所有的搬運費買單。
fork out/shell out informal to pay a lot of money for something because you have to and not because you want to 不得不支付He had to fork out £500 to get his car fixed. 他只得花500英鎊把車修好。
nFans are having to shell out roughly $65 per seat for football games.
settle the bill to pay the bill after eating a meal, staying in a hotel etc 〔用餐、住酒店等之後〕付款,結賬She went down to the hotel lobby to settle the bill. 她下樓到酒店大堂結賬。
give especially spoken to pay a particular amount of money for something – used especially when saying how much you are willing to pay 付款,支付〔尤指願意付多少錢〕How much will you give me for the car? 買這輛車你打算付我多少錢?
I’ll give you $50 for the lot (=for everything). 這些一起算,我給你50美元。
something is on somebody spoken used when saying that someone else will pay for your meal, drinks etc 某物由某人買單[付錢]Order whatever you like – this is on me! 随便點,我付賬。
The drinks are on the house (=the bar, restaurant etc will let you have them for free). 酒水飲料由店裏請客。
nPut your money away – the drinks are on us.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: to give someone money for the job they do 付酬(給)phrasespay somebody £200 a week/$100 a day etcThe cleaners are paid £5 an hour.
be paid by the hour/day/weekI was working on a building site, being paid by the hour.
adverbsbe paid weekly/monthlyMost of us get paid weekly or monthly.
well-paidTeachers here are well-paid.
highly-paida highly-paid football player
badly-paid/poorly-paidFor a long time I didn’t realise how badly-paid and overworked I was.
21 pay somebody/something ↔ back phrasal verbphr v a) BFLPAY FORto give someone the money that you owe them 償還〔欠款〕 SYN repayI’ll pay you back on Friday. 我星期五還你錢。
We’re paying back the loan over 15 years. 我們要在15年内還清貸款。
b) REVENGEto make someone suffer for doing something wrong or unpleasant 報複pay somebody back for somethingI’ll pay Jenny back for what she did to me! 珍妮這樣對待我,我要報複她!
pay back• Did she think her father would bid for him, if he promised to pay Stanley back?• How can farmers and traders be sure of a pay - back?• Later, you can pay us back.• Some businessmen who benefited are paying Shishi back.• The djinn will always pay you back.• Was this his way of paying her back for trying to sneak Kirsty down to London?• He had to pay the money back from a lawful source.• He and Eng reasoned that box office receipts would help pay the way back to Los Angeles. pay somebody back for something• I daydream that I am going to pay my parents back for all the hardship I am causing them.• She would have liked to pay him back for his earlier tone by pretending a permanent disability.• If there is trouble for them they will find a way of paying me back for revealing their names.• I still haven't paid him back for the way he embarrassed me at the party.• I bet that you would demand money for this, to pay you back for this bet.• Was this his way of paying her back for trying to sneak Kirsty down to London? 22 pay something ↔ in (also pay something into something) phrasal verbphr v BFBto put money in your bank account etc 把〔錢〕存入〔銀行賬戶等〕Did you remember to pay that cheque in? 你記得把那張支票存進去了嗎?
I’ve paid $250 into my account. 我已把250美元存入了我的賬戶。
23 pay off phrasal verbphr v a) pay something ↔ offBFPAY FOR to give someone all the money you owe them 付清[還清]債務I’ll pay off all my debts first. 首先我要還清欠款。
He finally paid his overdraft off. 他終於還清了透支款。
b) SUCCESSFULif something you do pays off, it is successful or has a good result 取得成功;奏效Teamwork paid off. 團隊合作成功了。
c) pay somebody ↔ off British EnglishBrEBEW to pay someone their wages and tell them they no longer have a job 付清工資解僱某人Two hundred workers have been paid off. 兩百名工人拿到工資被解僱了。
d) pay somebody ↔ offSCC to pay someone not to say anything about something illegal or dishonest 用錢封住某人的嘴〔使其對非法或不誠實的事情保持沉默〕,付封口費 → payoff(2) 24 pay out phrasal verbphr v a) pay out (something)PAY FOR to pay a lot of money for something 付出 (大筆款項)Why is it always me who has to pay out? 爲什麽總得由我來付那麽多錢?
pay out (something) forAltogether he had paid out almost £5000 for the improvements. 他已經總共付出差不多5,000英鎊的整修費用了。
b) pay out (something) if a company or organization pays out, it gives someone money as a result of an insurance claim, investment, competition etc 〔公司或機構因保險理賠、投資、競爭等〕償付,支付(錢款)Insurance companies were slow paying out on claims for flood damage. 保險公司在賠付洪水損害時拖拖拉拉。
→ payout pay out (something)• Over two years this pays out 3 per cent tax-free, plus the rate of inflation.• How long will the policy pay out?• If the stock does not pay out any dividends, this space will be left blank in the newspaper table.• The investee corporation must pay corporate taxes on its income before paying out dividends-this is the first tax.• The total amount paid out each year by Elf's subsidiaries was about $ 60m.• You may already have life insurance, but that will usually only pay out if you die.• It would be paying out more than it was earning.• Rather than paying out subsidies, the Government now receives substantial annual taxation receipts. pay out (something)• Over two years this pays out 3 per cent tax-free, plus the rate of inflation.• How long will the policy pay out?• If the stock does not pay out any dividends, this space will be left blank in the newspaper table.• The investee corporation must pay corporate taxes on its income before paying out dividends-this is the first tax.• The total amount paid out each year by Elf's subsidiaries was about $ 60m.• You may already have life insurance, but that will usually only pay out if you die.• It would be paying out more than it was earning.• Rather than paying out subsidies, the Government now receives substantial annual taxation receipts.
25 pay something ↔ over phrasal verbphr v BFSto make an official payment of money 正式支付 toClancy’s share of the inheritance was paid over to him. 克蘭西應得的那份遺産已經轉到他名下了。
26 pay up phrasal verbphr v BFLPAY FORto pay money that you owe, especially when you do not want to or you are late 〔尤指不情願或延遲〕付清,償還〔欠款〕She refused to pay up. 她拒絕償還欠款。
→ paid-up