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IELTS BNC: 507 COCA: 516

record

Word family
rec·ord1 /ˈrekɔːd $ -ərd/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
1 information 信息 [countableC]TCRECORD information about something that is written down or stored on computer, film etc so that it can be looked at in the future 記錄,記載;檔案
record of
I try to keep a record of everything I spend.
我盡量把所有的花銷都記錄下來。
According to official records, five people were killed last year near that road junction.
據官方記錄,去年有五人在那個路口附近喪生。
2 highest/best ever 最高/最好 [countableC]DSBEST the fastest speed, longest distance, highest or lowest level etc that has ever been achieved or reached, especially in sport 〔尤指體育運動的〕紀錄
The American team set a new world record in the sprint relay.
美國隊在短跑接力賽中創了一項新的世界紀錄。
3 music 音樂 [countableC]TCRAPM a round flat piece of plastic with a hole in the middle that music and sound are stored on 唱片 vinyl
I spent a lot of time listening to records.
我花了很多時間聽唱片。
My dad’s got a huge record collection.
我父親收藏有大量的唱片。
a major British record company
英國的一家大型唱片公司
record player
4 past activities 過去的活動 [singular]PAST the facts about how successful, good, bad etc someone or something has been in the past 〔某人或某事物過去的〕記錄;經歷;履歷
record of/in (doing) something
Chemistry graduates have a good record in finding employment.
化學專業的畢業生就業一向容易。
the company’s track record in improving conditions
公司在改善工作條件方面的成績記錄
record on
Mr Davis defended the government’s record on unemployment (=what they have done about unemployment).
戴維斯先生爲政府解決失業問題所做的努力辯護。
5 crime 罪案 [countableC] (also criminal/police record) information kept by the police that shows someone has committed a crime 犯罪記錄
He’s only 18 and he already has a record.
他才18歲,就已經有了犯罪記錄。
They won’t employ anyone with a criminal record.
他們不會僱用有前科的人。
6 the record books if someone is in the record books, they have achieved more than anyone else in a particular way 〔突出成就的〕記錄
She hopes to get into the record books by becoming the youngest woman to hold a pilot’s licence.
她想成爲持有飛行員執照的最年輕女性,從而被載入史冊。
7 in record time very quickly 以最快的速度
She was out of bed and ready for school in record time that morning.
那天早上她以最快的速度起床準備上學。
Examples from the Corpus
8 off the record RECORDif you say something off the record, you do not want people to repeat what you say, for example in newspapers or meetings 非正式的;私下說的;不得引用的
May I talk to you, strictly off the record?
我能和你私下談談嗎?
Examples from the Corpus
9 be/go on (the) record as saying (that) RECORDto say something publicly or officially, so that it may be written down and repeated 公開[正式]
She is on record as saying that teachers are under too much pressure.
她公開說教師的壓力太大。
10 for the record spokenSAY/STATE used to tell someone that what you are saying should be remembered or written down 鄭重聲明〔用於告訴某人自己所說的話應該被記住或記下〕
For the record, the police never charged me.
我要鄭重聲明,警方從來沒有起訴我。
Examples from the Corpus
11 set/put the record straight CORRECTto tell people the truth about something, because you want to be sure that they understand what the truth really is 澄清事實,糾正誤導
I would like to set the record straight on a few points.
我想澄清幾點。
Examples from the Corpus
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: information about something that is written down or stored on computer, film etc so that it can be looked at in the future 記錄,記載;檔案
verbs
the records show something 有記錄表明某事
Official records show that 44 businesses have stopped trading in the last 12 months.
官方記錄表明,在過去12個月中,有44家公司中止了貿易。
keep a record 作記錄
Teachers keep a record of students’ progress.
教師對學生的進步情況進行記錄。
nmaintain a record formal
The directors are responsible for maintaining adequate accounting records.
place/put something on record (=officially say something or write it down) 公開宣布某事;把某事記錄在案
I wish to put on record my objection to the scheme.
我想對這個計劃公開表示反對。
access records (also have/gain access to records) (=be able to look at them) 能夠查閱檔案
nEvery citizen has the right to access their medical records.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + record
a written record 書面記錄
Where written records do survive, they are incomplete.
即使那些保存下來的書面記錄也並不完整。
historical records 歷史記錄
Using historical records, we have produced an image of the temple.
我們利用歷史記載,繪制出了那座寺廟的圖樣。
official records 官方記錄
This has been the wettest winter since official records began.
這是自有官方記錄以來雨水最多的一個冬季。
an accurate record 精確記錄
Many hospitals did not keep accurate records.
許多醫院沒有建立精確檔案。
a detailed record 詳細記錄
nEdwardian travellers left detailed records of their journeys.
na proper record
Failure to maintain proper records would be a criminal offence.
nconfidential records
They were transferring confidential student records onto computer.
na permanent record
You will have a permanent record of your work.
medical/hospital/health etc records 病歷/醫院記錄/健康記錄等
nThe hospital could not find my mother’s medical records.
nPatients’ hospital records are kept on a database.
financial records 財務記錄
nThe company’s financial records must be up-to-date.
public records (=records of births, deaths etc, that the public are allowed to look at) 公衆檔案
nHe found the information while examining public records.
npolice records
Violent assaults rose 39 percent, according to police records.
phrases
the biggest/highest etc on record 記錄中最大/最高等
Last summer was one of the hottest on record.
去年夏天是有記錄以來最熱的夏天之一。
na matter of public record formal (=something that has been written down so that anyone can know it)
His salary is a matter of public record.
nTHESAURUS
record information about something that is written down
your medical records
the public records office
I have to keep a record of all my spending when I’m travelling on business.
file a set of written records, or information stored on a computer under a particular name
He began reading the file on the case.
I think I may have accidentally deleted the file.
accounts (also books informal) an exact record of the money that a company has received and spent
Companies are required by law to publish their annual accounts.
Someone had been falsifying the accounts.
The company’s books all seemed to be in order.
ledger one of the official books in which a company’s financial records are kept, which show how much it has received and spent
The costs have been moved from one column of the ledger to another.
minutes an official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting
Both points are mentioned in the minutes of the last meeting on August 3rd.
diary a book in which you regularly write down the things that have happened to you
In his diary he wrote, ‘It s lovely having him here, we’ve had so many cosy talks.’
I’ll just check in my diary to see if I’m free.
blog a web page on the Internet on which someone regularly writes about their life, opinions, or a particular subject
I may not always agree with David, but I always read his blog.
register an official list of names of people, organizations etc
Guests must sign the hotel register.
the national register of births, deaths, and marriages
Lloyds Register of Shipping
roll an official list of names, especially of people who are allowed to do something such as vote or be in a class at school
the electoral roll (=list of people who can vote in an area)
The teacher called the roll (=read out the list of the names of the students, who then have to say if they are present).
log an official record that is kept on a ship or plane
Mr Appleby said he complained to a senior officer, who made a note in the ship’s log.
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: the fastest speed, longest distance, highest or lowest level etc that has ever been achieved or reached, especially in sport 〔尤指體育運動的〕紀錄
verbs
break/beat a record (=do better or be greater than an existing record) 打破紀錄
He broke the world record twice.
他兩次打破世界紀錄。
nsmash/shatter a record (=beat it easily)
She smashed the record by a massive 28 seconds.
hold a record (=have it) 保持紀錄
Davies holds the record for most points in a season.
戴維斯保持着單賽季得分最多的紀錄。
set a record (=achieve it for the first time) 創紀錄
The twenty-year-old set a new British record of 44.47 secs.
這位20歲的年輕人創造了44.47秒的新英國紀錄。
equal a record (also tie a record American EnglishAmE) (=do as well as the record) 平紀錄
nWoods equalled the course record and finished eleven under par.
nDavis tied a team record by hitting six field goals.
na record stands (=is not beaten)
His record stood for 42 years.
na record falls (=is beaten)
Another record will fall on the last day of the season, if Arsenal win their final game.
adjectives
an all-time record 有史以來的紀錄
The price of oil has hit an all-time record.
油價創歷史新高。
a world record 世界紀錄
Powell equalled the 100 metres world record with a time of 9.77 seconds.
鮑威爾平了9.77秒的百米世界紀錄。
an Olympic record 奧運會紀錄
nHe won a gold medal and broke the Olympic record by 44 records.
a British/American/Italian etc record 英國/美國/意大利等紀錄
nJones won in 10.93 seconds, a new British record.
na course/track record (=the best score for a particular golf course or time for a racecourse or track)
Lewis set the fastest lap with a new track record.
na club/team record
Irvin holds a team record with 111 catches this season.
record + NOUN
a record number/level/time etc 創紀錄的數字/水平/時間等
Pollution in the lake has reached record levels.
湖水污染達到了空前的程度。
a record high/low 最高/最低紀錄
The stock market reached a record high on August 21.
821日股市創出新高。
na record attempt (=an attempt to break a record)
They will make another record attempt next year.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Recording, Measurement, Computers
re·cord2 /rɪˈkɔːd $ -ɔːrd/ ●●● S3 W2 verb
1 [transitiveT]RECORD to write information down or store it in a computer or on film so that it can be looked at in the future 記錄
Her husband made her record every penny she spent.
她丈夫要她把花的每分錢都記下來。
record that
He recorded that the operation was successful.
他在記錄裏說手術很成功。
In 1892 it is recorded that the weather became so cold that the river froze over.
根據記錄,1892年天氣非常寒冷,整條河都結冰了。
The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.
驗屍官作出了意外死亡的結論。
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TCR to store music, sound, television programmes etc on a disc or tape so that people can listen to them or watch them again 錄制;錄(音);錄(像)
The group has just recorded a new album.
這個組合剛錄制了一張新專輯。
Is the machine still recording?
那機器還在錄嗎?
I’ll record the film and we can all watch it later.
我會把電影錄下來,我們稍後可以一起看。
3 [transitiveT]TM if an instrument records the size, speed, temperature etc of something, it measures it and keeps that information 〔儀器〕顯示,記錄
Wind speeds of up to 100 mph have been recorded.
已經記錄到高達每小時100英裏的風速。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
recordrec·ord1 /ˈrekɔːd-ərd/ noun
1[countableC] a piece of information that is written down or stored on computer, film etc so that it can be looked at in the future
The exchange checked its employment records but found no trace of the individual involved.
record of
There’s no record of what was said at their private meetings.
2on record written down or stored in a record
The Italian market had one of its most depressing years on record (=that has ever been recorded).
3[countableC] the best or highest level that has ever been reached
The price surpassed the previous record of $165,000 for one of his paintings.
4[singular] the known facts about the past behaviour and success of a person or company
The company had a solid record of sales growth for several years.
He has an impressive track record (=record).
record as
He strongly defended his record as chief executive.
see also stock of record, stockholder of record
recordrecord2 adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
highest, lowest etc ever
a record amount of debt
Corporations issued a record $200 billion in bonds.
recordre·cord3 /rɪˈkɔːd-ˈkɔːrd/ verb [transitiveT]
1to write information down or store it in a computer etc so that it can be looked at in the future
We record the amount of time that people have off work because of sickness.
2record gains/losses/sales etc if a company, share etc records gains, losses etc of a particular amount, it makes those gains, losses etc
Shares recorded sharp gains as market worries lessened.
Origin record2
(1100-1200) Old French recorder to bring to mind, from Latin recordari, from cor heart

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