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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2833 COCA: 1793

surgery

Word family 
Related topics: Hospital, Parliaments, Nurses, doctors, etc, Government, Bicycles, carts, horses
sur·ge·ry /ˈsɜːdʒəri $ ˈsɜːr-/ ●●○ S3 W2 noun (plural surgeries)
1  [uncountableU]MH medical treatment in which a surgeon cuts open your body to repair or remove something inside 外科手術 → operation
surgery on
She required surgery on her right knee.
她的右膝需要做手術。
surgery for
He underwent surgery for lung cancer.
他因肺癌接受了手術。
in surgery
She was in surgery for two hours Thursday.
周四她做了兩小時的手術。
→ cosmetic surgery, plastic surgery
2  [uncountableU] especially American EnglishAmEMH the place where operations are done in a hospital 手術室 SYN American English operating room, British English theatre
Dr. Hanson is in surgery.
漢森醫生在手術室。
3. [countableC] British EnglishBrEMH a place where a doctor or dentist gives treatment 〔醫生或牙醫的〕診所 SYN American English office
4  [uncountableU] British EnglishBrEMH a regular period each day when people can see a doctor or dentist 門診時間 SYN American English office hours
Surgery is from 9 am to 1 pm on weekdays.
門診時間爲周一至周五上午 9 點至下午 1 點。
5. [countableC] British EnglishBrEPGP a special period of time when people can see a Member of Parliament to discuss problems 〔議員的〕接待時間
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have surgery 做手術
Leslie had surgery on her toe last year.
萊斯莉去年腳趾做了手術。
undergo surgery formal (=have surgery) 接受手術
He underwent surgery to remove a bullet from his chest.
他接受手術,取出了胸腔内的子彈。
nThere are risks if you choose to undergo surgery.
do/carry out surgery (also perform surgery formal) 做手術
A San Antonio doctor has volunteered to perform the surgery at no cost.
聖安東尼奧的一位醫生主動提出免費做手術。
need surgery (also require surgery formal) 需要手術
He is likely to need surgery in the near future.
他可能不久就需要接受手術。
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + surgery
successful 成功的
The surgery was successful and he’s recovering well.
手術很成功,他恢複得很好。
major/minor surgery 大/小手術
He will require major surgery to remove the lump.
他將需要接受大手術來切除腫塊。
nThe president will undergo minor surgery today to remove a small growth from his finger.
heart/knee/brain etc surgery 心髒/膝蓋/腦部等手術
She is now fit again after knee surgery.
膝蓋手術後她已恢複了健康。
emergency surgery (=done quickly, in an emergency) 緊急手術
nThe teenager underwent emergency surgery after a bullet pierced her lung.
cosmetic/plastic surgery (=surgery to improve someone’s appearance) 整容/整形手術
nMore and more people are choosing to have plastic surgery.
laser surgery (=surgery done using a laser) 激光手術
nThe doctor suggested laser surgery to improve her sight.
keyhole surgery (=surgery done through a very small hole in the skin) 微創手術
nThe operation will be done using keyhole surgery.
nelective surgery formal (=surgery that is not necessary, but you choose to have)
There are often long waiting times for elective surgery.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘make surgery’. For a doctor, say perform surgery or carry out surgery. For the patient, say have surgery or undergo surgery.
不要說 ‘make surgery’。醫生做手術，說 perform surgery 或 carry out surgery。病人做手術，說 have surgery 或 undergo surgery。
Examples from the Corpus
surgery• Six of these died between 10 to 60 days after surgery.• Rodriguez spent most of last year rehabbing his right shoulder after surgery.• He underwent chemotherapy and surgery to remove the tumor and his right testicle.• She needed emergency surgery after the accident.• He's currently recovering from surgery on his right knee.• patients on the waiting list for heart surgery• Scientists found the new strain in an infant boy after he underwent heart surgery.• heart surgery• He started the majority of games in the final two months of the season as Clyde Drexler recovered from knee surgery.• an injury requiring major surgery• She'd been in the surgery exactly two minutes.• The doctor performing the surgery on Shutt is called Denise Potter, in an ode to the inspiration.• Before undergoing surgery, patients should discuss the various options with their doctor.• Last year, she underwent surgery for breast cancer.
in surgery• Dr. Bremner is in surgery right now.
Origin surgery
(1300-1400) Old French cirurgie, from Latin, from Greek cheirourgia, from cheirourgos “working with the hand”, from cheir “hand” + ergon “work”

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