ear /ɪə $ ɪr/ ●●● S2 W2 noun1
part of your body 身體部位 [countableC]HBHHBA one of the organs on either side of your head that you hear with 耳,耳朵She tucked her hair behind her ears. 她把頭發攏到耳朵背後。
long-eared/short-eared etc 2 grain 谷物 [countableC]TAC the top part of a plant such as wheat that produces grain 穗 3 smile/grin etc from ear to ear SMILEto show that you are very happy or pleased by smiling a lot 咧着嘴笑,眉開眼笑She came out of his office, beaming from ear to ear. 她走出他的辦公室,笑得合不攏嘴。
4 reach somebody’s ears if something reaches someone’s ears, they hear about it or find out about it 傳到某人耳朵裏The news eventually reached the ears of the king. 消息最終傳到了國王耳朵裏。
5 to somebody’s ears used when saying how something sounds to someone 在某人聽來It sounds odd to the ears of an ordinary English speaker. 這在一般說英語的人聽來怪怪的。
6 APM[singular] the ability to learn music, copy sounds etc 〔學習音樂、模仿聲音等的〕聽力;辨音能力ear forShe has no ear for languages at all. 她對學習語言一點也不在行。
a good ear for dialogue 善於傾聽
7 a sympathetic ear LISTENused to say that someone listens sympathetically to what someone is saying 同情地傾聽He’s always prepared to lend a sympathetic ear. 他總是願意傾聽别人的心聲。
8 close/shut your ears to something LISTENto refuse to listen to bad or unpleasant news 拒聽壞消息[令人討厭的消息]You can’t just close your ears to their warnings. 你可不能對他們的警告置之不理。
→ turn a deaf ear at deaf(4), → fall on deaf ears at deaf(5)close/shut your ears to something• At first, I closed my ears to what I did not want to hear.• She heard the boys hurling abuse at her, shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.• Don't close your ears to the world and don't give up.• Sometimes she even managed to shut her ears to the arguments going on around her.• Claudia sank down on to her bed and tried to shut her ears to the sound of him in the next room.• He tried to close his ears to the plea.• Rincewind tried to shut his ears to the grating voice beside him.• She wanted to close her ears to it. 9 be all ears informalINTERESTED to be very keen to hear what someone is going to tell you 全神貫注地聽,洗耳恭聽As soon as I mentioned money, Karen was all ears. 我一提到錢,卡倫馬上就豎起了耳朵。
10 be out on your ear informalLEAVE A JOB OR ORGANIZATION to be forced to leave a job, organization etc, especially because you have done something wrong 〔尤指因犯錯〕被迫離職[退出某組織]You’d better start working harder, or you’ll be out on your ear. 你最好開始加把勁,否則將被開除。
be out on your ear• He, of course, will be out on his ear.• Not at all: King went too far and was out on his ear in an overnight boardroom coup in 1968.• She was no more secure than she'd ever been - one mistake, and she'd be out on her ear!• If you keep taking two-hour lunches, you'll be out on your ear. 11. be up to your ears in work/debt/problems etc PROBLEMto have a lot of work etc 工作/債務/問題等很多 12 have something coming out (of) your ears informal to have too much of something 某物太多了We’ve got pumpkins coming out our ears this time of year. 今年這段時間我們南瓜吃得太多了。
13. keep your/an ear to the ground FIND OUTto make sure that you always know what is happening in a situation 保持關注〔以確保知曉某事態的發展動向〕keep your/an ear to the ground• I haven't heard any more news, but I'll keep my ear to the ground. 14 keep your ears open to always be listening in order to find out what is happening or to hear some useful information 時刻注意〔在發生的事或有用的信息〕I hope you’ll all keep your eyes and ears open for anything unusual. 希望你們大家都能密切注意任何不尋常的事情。
keep your ears open• All of you - walk around Pentonville and keep your ears open.• They had a kid copper keeping his ears open. 15 go in (at) one ear and out (at) the other informalFORGET if information goes in one ear and out the other, you forget it as soon as you have heard it 左耳進,右耳出I don’t know why I tell her anything. It just goes in one ear and out the other. 我幹嗎要告訴她呢,反正我的話她也只是當作耳邊風。
go in (at) one ear and out (at) the other• It goes in one ear and out the other.
16 give somebody a thick ear British EnglishBrE informalHIT to hit someone on the ear 打耳光Behave yourself or I’ll give you a thick ear! 規矩點,要不我抽你了!
17 have somebody’s ear TRUSTto be trusted by someone so that they will listen to your advice, opinions etc 獲得某人信任,忠告[意見等]被某人接納He claimed to have the ear of several top ministers. 他聲稱自己在幾位高級部長面前說話管用。
have somebody’s ear• He used to boast to his friends that he often had the President's ear. 19. somebody’s ears are burning DISCUSSused to say that someone thinks that people are talking about them 某人耳朵在發燙〔用於表示感到有人在背後議論自己〕somebody’s ears are burning• I bet your ears were burning - Tom and I were just talking about you.• My ears are burning in the cold, but there's nothing I can do about it. 20. somebody’s ears are flapping British EnglishBrE spokenLISTEN used to say that someone is trying to listen to your private conversation 某人在設法偷聽 → dog-eared, → bend somebody’s ear at bend1(7), → send somebody off with a flea in their ear at flea(2), → make a pig’s ear of at pig1(5), → prick (up) your ears at prick1(5), → wet behind the ears at wet1(7) COLLOCATIONSadjectivesbig 大的African elephants’ ears are bigger than those of Indian elephants. 非洲象的耳朵比印度象的大。
floppy (=soft and hanging down loosely, rather than being stiff) 耷拉的,鬆軟下垂的a rabbit with big floppy ears 一只耷拉着大耳朵的兔子
pointy/pointed 尖的The dog has short pointy ears. 那狗的耳朵又短又尖。
npierced (=with a hole in the skin where an earring can be put)Her new boyfriend’s got long hair and pierced ears.
somebody’s left/right ear 某人的左/右耳She is deaf in her right ear. 她右耳聾了。
inner/middle ear (=the parts inside your ear, which you use to hear sounds) 内/中耳I’ve got an infection in my middle ear. 我中耳感染了。
verbssay/whisper something into somebody’s ear 在某人耳邊說/輕聲說He whispered something into his wife’s ear. 他在妻子耳邊輕聲說了幾句。
have your ears pierced (=have a hole put into the skin, so that you can wear an earring) 紮耳洞nI had my ears pierced when I was quite young.
somebody’s ears stick out (=they are noticeable because they do not lie flat against someone’s head) 某人長着招風耳nIf my hair is too short, you can see that my ears stick out.
somebody’s ears pop (=the pressure in them changes suddenly, for example when you go up or down quickly in a plane) 某人突然耳脹〔如飛機快速上升或下降時〕nMy ears finally popped when the plane landed.