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IELTS BNC: 44 COCA: 35

go

Word family
go1 /ɡəʊ $ ɡoʊ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst went /went/, past participlepp gone /ɡɒn $ ɡɒːn/, third person singular3rd goes /ɡəʊz $ ɡoʊz/)  
1 move/travel 移动/旅行
a) [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] (also been) to travel or move to a place that is away from where you are or where you live 走,去 come
 There’s nothing more we can do here. Let’s go home.
这里没有我们的事了,咱们回家吧。
 Have you ever been to (=have you ever travelled to) Japan?
你去过日本吗?
 I have been to (=have travelled to) Germany several times.
我去过德国几次。
 Where are you going?
你要去哪儿?
 We’re going to Canada in the summer.
我们夏天要去加拿大。
 Dinah went into the kitchen.
黛娜走进厨房。
 She went over and put her arm around him.
她走过去伸手搂住他。
 I’m going round to her house to find out what’s wrong.
我准备到她家去看看出什么事了。
 I’ll just go up (=go upstairs) and ask him what he wants.
我这就上楼去问问他要什么。
b) [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to move or travel in a particular way or for a particular distance 行走,旅行
 It took us over an hour to go ten miles.
十英里路我们用了一个多小时。
 The car was going much too fast.
这车开得太快了。
 We went a different way from usual that day.
那天我们走的是和平常不同的路。
go by bus/train/car etc
 It’ll be quicker to go by train.
乘火车会快一些。
c) go and do something (also go do something American EnglishAmE) [not in past tenses] to move to a particular place in order to do something 去做某事
 Go wash your hands.
洗手去。
 I went and spoke to the manager.
我去找经理谈过了。
see thesaurus at travel
2 go flying/laughing/rushing etc FALLto move in a particular way, or to do something as you are moving 飞过/边走边笑/奔过去等
 The plate went crashing to the floor.
盘子哗啦一声掉在地板上。
 The bullet went flying over my head.
子弹从我头顶飞过。
 John went rushing off down the corridor.
约翰沿走廊飞奔而去。
Examples from the Corpus
3 attend 参加
a) [intransitiveI] to be at a concert, party, meeting etc 参加〔音乐会、聚会、会议等〕
go to
 Are you going to Manuela’s party?
你去参加曼纽拉的派对吗?
 I first went to a rock concert when I was 15.
15岁时第一次去听了摇滚音乐会。
b) go to school/church/work etc to regularly attend school, a church etc 上学/去做礼拜/上班等
 He doesn’t go to the synagogue these days.
他最近不去犹太教堂做礼拜了。
4 leave 离开 [intransitiveI]LEAVE A PLACE to leave a place 离开,出发
5 do a particular activity 从事某种活动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to leave the place where you are, in order to do something 去做,去从事
6 be going to do something 
Examples from the Corpus
7 change 变化 [linking verb]BECOME to change in some way, especially by becoming worse than before 变得,变成,变为〔尤指变坏〕
8 happen 发生 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]HAPPEN to happen or develop in a particular way 进行,进展
9 how are things going?/how’s it going?/how goes it? spoken used to ask someone what is happening in their life, especially used as a greeting 怎么样?好吗?〔尤用作问候语〕
Examples from the Corpus
10 reach 到达 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]REACH to reach as far as a particular place or to lead to a particular place 通往,通向
11 usual position 通常的位置 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, not in progressive]PLACE if something goes somewhere, that is its usual position 放在〔通常的位置上〕
12 fit 合适 [intransitiveI]FIT/BE THE RIGHT SIZE to be the right size, shape, or amount for a particular space 放进〔某个空间〕,装得进,装得下
13 be sent 被送出 [intransitiveI]SEND to be sent or passed on 被寄出,被传递
14 be in a particular state/condition 处于某种状态/状况 [linking verb]BE to be in a particular state or condition, especially a bad one 处于〔尤指不好的状态〕
15 go unanswered/unnoticed/unrewarded etc to not be answered, noticed etc 没有得到回复/注意/奖励等
Examples from the Corpus
16 start 开始 [intransitiveI]START DOING something to start doing something 开始做某事
17 work well 运转良好 [intransitiveI]WORKING/NOT BROKEN if a clock, watch, or machine goes, it moves and works as it should do 运转,运行,工作
18 make movement 做出动作 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE something OR somebody used when you are telling someone about what movement someone or something made 做动作
19 say [transitiveT] spoken informalSAY/STATE to say something
20 make a sound 发出声音 [transitiveT] to make a particular sound 发出〔某种声音〕
21 don’t go doing something spokenNOT DO something used to tell someone not to do something, especially something that is wrong or bad 不要做某事〔用来告诫某人不要做某事,尤指错事或坏事〕
Examples from the Corpus
22 have gone and done something spokenSURPRISED used when you are surprised or annoyed by what someone has done 居然做了某事,真的做了某事〔表示惊讶或恼火〕
Examples from the Corpus
23 to go 
Examples from the Corpus
24 don’t go there spoken informal used to say that you do not want to think or talk about something 别想这事;别说这事
Examples from the Corpus
25 story/discussion/song etc 故事/讨论/歌曲等 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]XX used to talk about what something such as a story or song consists of 〔故事、歌词等〕内容是
26 whistle/bell etc 哨子/铃等 [intransitiveI]WARN to make a noise as a warning or signal 响起,鸣响〔作为警告或信号〕
27 here/there somebody goes again spokenANNOY used when someone has annoyed you by doing something they know you do not like 某人又来了〔表示某人又在做令人讨厌的事〕
28 disappear 消失 [intransitiveI]DISAPPEAR to no longer exist or no longer be in the same place 消失,不见 SYN disappear
29 get into worse condition 情况变得更糟 [intransitiveI]WORSE if one of your senses such as sight, hearing etc is going, it is getting worse 〔视力、听力等〕变坏,损坏
30 to be obeyed 被服从 [intransitiveI] if what someone says goes, that person is in authority and what they say should be obeyed 〔某人的话〕算数
31 be damaged 损坏 [intransitiveI]DAMAGE to become weak, damaged etc, or stop working properly 损坏,停止正常运转
32 die [intransitiveI]DIE to die – use this when you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’ 没了,走了〔指人死,委婉说法〕
33 be spent 被花掉 [intransitiveI]SPEND MONEY to be spent 被花掉,用完
34 be sold 被卖掉 [intransitiveI]SELL to be sold 出售
35 pay money 付钱 [intransitiveI] to offer a particular amount of money for something 出价购买
36. going, going, gone!going, gone! going spoken used to say that something has been sold at an auction 要卖了,要卖了,卖了!〔拍卖用语〕
37 time 时间 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]PASS/GO PAST used to say how quickly or slowly time passes 〔时间〕流逝,过去
38 there/bang goes something spokenDISAPPOINTED used to say that you are disappointed because something has stopped you doing or getting what you wanted 某事泡汤了〔表示失望〕
39 go to show/prove/indicate etc something HELPto help to prove something 说明/证明/表明某事
Examples from the Corpus
40 be going informalAVAILABLE to be available 有,可得到
Examples from the Corpus
41 colours/styles/tastes 颜色/风格/味道 [intransitiveI] if colours, tastes, styles etc go, they look, taste etc good together 〔颜色、味道、风格等〕相配,相称
42 as somebody/something goes COMPAREused for comparing someone or something with the average person or thing of that type 就某人/某事物而言
Examples from the Corpus
43 go all out to try very hard to do or get something 全力以赴,竭尽全力
Examples from the Corpus
44 have nothing/not much/a lot etc going for somebody/something used to talk about how many advantages and good qualities someone or something has 某人/某事物没有有利条件/有利条件不多/有利条件很多等
45 where does somebody/something go from here? spoken used to ask what should be done next, especially when there is a problem 接下去某人/某事该怎么办呢?
Examples from the Corpus
46 going forward in the future – used especially in business 将来,今后〔尤为商业用语〕
47 leave a job 辞职 [intransitiveI] to leave your job, especially because you are forced to 〔尤指被迫〕离职
48 get rid of STH 废弃某物 [intransitiveI] if something goes, someone gets rid of it 被废掉,被废弃
49. toilet 厕所 [intransitiveI] informal to make waste come out of your body 解手,上厕所
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
go2 ●●● S1 noun (plural goes)  
1 try 尝试 [countableC]TRY TO DO OR GET something an attempt to do something 尝试
2 your turn 轮到你的机会 [countableC]PLAY A GAME OR SPORT someone’s turn in a game or someone’s turn to use something 轮到的机会
3 make a go of something informalSUCCEED IN DOING something to make something succeed, especially a business or marriage 使某事〔尤指生意或婚姻〕成功
Examples from the Corpus
4 £3/$50 etc a go informal used for saying how much it costs to do something or buy something 3英镑/50美元等一回[一个]
5 on the go informal
Examples from the Corpus
6 something is a go American EnglishAmE spoken used to say that things are working correctly or that you have permission to do something 某事顺利进行;某事获得同意
Examples from the Corpus
7 something is (a) no go spokenNO used to say that something is not allowed or will not happen 某事是不允许的;某事是不可能的
Examples from the Corpus
8 it’s all go British EnglishBrE spokenBUSY PLACE it is very busy 非常忙碌
Examples from the Corpus
9 have a go British EnglishBrE spoken
Examples from the Corpus
10 energy 活力 [uncountableU] British EnglishBrEENERGETIC energy and a desire to do things 活力;热情;干劲
11. all the go old-fashionedFASHIONABLE very fashionable 十分流行的
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
gogo /gəʊgoʊ/ verb (past tensepst went /went/, past participlepp gone /gɒngɒːn/) [intransitiveI]
1to be sold for a particular amount or to a particular person
go for something
He believes GM shares will fetch $45 by the year-end, while Ford will go for 40.
go to somebody
Government spending in the area doubled, but most of it went to the oil industry.
2COMMERCE go it alone to do something on your own, for example to start a new business
Unless an entrepreneur wants to go it alone and has the necessary money and talents, he or she may have to take on a partner.
3used before an adjective or adjectival phrase to mean that something has happened or been done in a particular way. For example, if someone goes BANKRUPT, they become bankrupt; if a company goes GLOBAL, it starts doing business all over the world
Origin go1
Old English gan
IELTS BNC: 44 COCA: 35
go

verb¹

1happen發生ADVERBsmoothly, well進展順利;進行得很圓滿Everything went very smoothly.一切都進行得很順利。badly進展不順利
go

verb²

2pass經過ADVERBquickly, slowly過得很快/很慢The cruise went very quickly.這次乘船遊覽時間過得很快。by過去The days seemed to go by very slowly.日子似乎過得很慢。
go

verb³

3look/taste good with sth相配ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBwell很搭配together相配Leeks and potatoes go well together in a soup.湯中放韭葱和土豆吃起來很對味。PREPOSITIONwith和⋯相配That tie goes well with that shirt.那件襯衫配那條領帶效果很好。
go

verb

go downADVERBbadly, well進行得不順;進展得很順利PREPOSITIONwith為⋯所接受The novel went down well with the public.這部小說獲得公眾歡迎。go onADVERBendlessly無休止地繼續PREPOSITIONabout喋喋不休He goes on endlessly about his health problems.他喋喋不休地說他的健康問題。at (especially BrE) 對⋯喋喋不休Stop going on at me about that money.不要老是喋喋不休地跟我提那筆錢的事。with繼續做⋯We'll go on with the presentations after lunch.午飯後我們繼續展示。PHRASESgo on and on無休無止地進行下去The flight just seemed to go on and on.飛行似乎永遠也不會結束。
IELTS BNC: 44 COCA: 35
go noun
attempt (It took three goes to get it right.) opportunity (Can I have a go on your bike?) have a go try verb1
go verb
go1 (go into the kitchen) go2 (go to China) attend (go to a party) become (go blind/grey/wrong) cost (let the house go for £200 000) do2 (How did the interview go?) lead3 (Where does this road go?) leave1 (Don't go — I need you.) match2 (Does this jacket go with this skirt?) work3 (What makes this machine go?) keep sth going maintain1 keep going persist
go1

verb

go into the kitchen 进厨房go to China 去中国go ♦︎ get ♦︎ head ♦︎ pass ♦︎ move ♦︎ travel ♦︎ make your way ♦︎ make for sth ♦︎ advance ♦︎ proceed ♦︎ runThese words all mean to move from one place to another. 这些词均表示去往另一地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to go / get / pass / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed / run from... to...to go / get / head / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed to sb / sthto go / head / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed / run towards sb / sthto head / make for sb / sthto go / get somewhere / make your way by bus / train / car, etc.to go / get / head / make your way / make for home go (goes, went, gone) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move from one place to another; to move somewhere in order to get to a particular place; to move in a particular way 去;(为到达某处或以某种方式)移动She went into her room and shut the door behind her.她走进自己的房间,随手关上门。She's gone to see her sister.她看她姐姐去了。Could you go and get me a towel?你能去帮我拿条毛巾吗? (NAmE) Go get me a towel.去帮我拿条毛巾。Slow down-you're going too fast.慢点儿-你开得太快了。The car went skidding off the road.汽车打滑冲出公路。 Been, not gone, is used as the past participle when sb has gone to a place and come back. 表示某人去过某地并已返回,过去分词用been,不用goneShe's gone to town (= and is there now or on her way there).她进城去了。I've just been to town (= I went to town and have now returned).我刚才去城里了。 Go is usually used from the point of view of the person who is moving somewhere. 使用go时通常从行进者的角度出发。 OPP come come 1 see also go leave 1 get (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to go to or from a particular place or in a particular direction, sometimes with difficulty; to make sb/sth do this (使)到达,离开;(沿某方向)移动;艰难地移动How can we get to the other side of town?我们怎么才能到城的另一边?I don't know how he managed to get down from the roof.我不知道他是怎么设法从房顶上下来的。She got back into bed.她回到床上睡觉了。Where have they got to (= where are they)?他们去哪里了?We'd better call a taxi and get you home.我们最好叫辆出租车送你回家。 see also get get 4 head [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (rather informal) to move in a particular direction; to start going to a particular place 朝(某方向)前进;启程(前往某处)Where are we heading?我们要往哪里去?She headed for the door.她朝着门走去。The boat was heading out to sea.那条船正在出海。 pass [intransitive] (rather formal) (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to go along or through a place or past a particular point 经过;穿过;通过The procession passed slowly along the street.队伍沿街缓缓行进。Bomber planes were passing overhead all night.轰炸机整夜不断从头顶飞过。 move [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to go in a particular direction, especially a short distance (尤指短距离地)移动Phil moved towards the window.菲尔朝窗户走去。We moved a little nearer.我们移近了一些。The traffic moved slowly along the highway.车辆在公路上缓慢前行。 travel (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [intransitive] to go or move at a particular speed, in a particular direction or over a particular distance (以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内)行进,转送,传播The truck was travelling at 90 mph when it veered off the road.那辆卡车拐下道路时正以90英里的时速行进。Messages travel from the nerve endings to the brain.信息从神经末梢传送到大脑。News travels fast these days.如今消息传播得很快。 make your ˈway

idiom

(made, made) (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to go somewhere, especially slowly or when this is difficult to do (尤指缓慢或困难地)去,前往,到⋯地方去Will you be able to make your own way to the airport (= get there without help or a ride)?你能自己去机场吗?She turned and made her way home.她掉转方向回家去了。
ˈmake for sth

phrasal verb

(made, made)to move towards sth, especially when you are in a hurry or feel the need to get somewhere or get out of somewhere 向⋯移动(尤指匆忙或想要去或离开某地)People were making for the exits.人们纷纷往出口走。He advised us to get out of the city and make for the coast.他建议我们离开市区前往海边。
advance [intransitive] (rather formal) to move forwards or towards sb/sth, often in a threatening way or in order to attack 前进;推进;进逼Troops were given the order to advance.部队得到了前进的命令。They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时,他们已推进了20英里。The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily.暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。OPP retreat withdraw 1 advance

noun

[countable] Their advance on the city seemed unstoppable.他们向那座城市步步逼近,似乎势不可挡。
proceed prəˈsiːd; NAmE proʊˈsiːd [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (formal) to move or travel in a particular direction, especially to continue a journey 行进,前往(尤指为了继续行程)The marchers proceeded slowly along the street.游行者沿着街道缓缓行进。Passengers for Frankfurt should proceed to Gate 14.前往法兰克福的旅客请到14号登机口。 run (running, ran, run) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move over a surface, especially quickly, in a particular direction (尤指快速地向某处)移动The car ran off the road into a ditch.汽车冲出路面,掉进沟里。A shiver ran down my spine.我猛然感到脊背发凉。The sledge ran smoothly over the snow.雪橇在雪地上平稳地滑行。The old tramlines are still there but no trams run on them now.昔日的电车轨道还在,如今却没有电车在上面运行了。
go2

verb

go into the kitchen 进厨房go to China 去中国go ♦︎ fly ♦︎ travel ♦︎ come ♦︎ do ♦︎ drive ♦︎ ride ♦︎ run ♦︎ coverThese words all mean to move between different places, especially over a long distance. 这些词均表示行走、旅行,尤指长途旅行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to go / fly / travel / come / drive / ride / run from / to sthto go / fly / travel / come / drive / ride with sbto go / fly / travel / come / do / drive / ride / cover 50 miles / 1 000 kmto go / travel / come by air / sea / boat / ship / train / carto go / travel / come / do sth / cover sth on footto go / fly / travel / come / drive east / north / south / westto go / travel / come / drive overlandto travel / come / drive a long distance go (goes, went, gone) [intransitive] to make a journey from one place to another; to do so over a particular distance 去;前往;旅行,行走(一段距离)I usually go to work by bus.我一般乘公共汽车上班。She's gone to Brazil on vacation.她去巴西度假去了。I have to go to Rome on business.我得到罗马出差。Here's a list of things to remember before you go.这是你走之前要记住去做的事情清单。We had gone many miles without seeing another car.我们走了很多英里,一路都没有见到其他汽车。 Been, not gone, is used as the past participle when sb has gone to a place and come back. 表示某人去过某地并已返回,过去分词用been,不用goneShe has gone to China (= she is now in China or is on her way there).她去中国了。She's been to China (= she went to China and has now returned).她去过中国。 see also go leave 1 fly (flew, flown) [intransitive, transitive] to go on a journey in an aircraft (搭飞机)飞行,飞越When are you flying to Bangkok?你何时飞往曼谷?It was the first time I'd ever flown.那是我第一次乘飞机。She always flies business class.她搭飞机总是坐商务舱。Who was the first person to fly the Atlantic (= travel over it in an aircraft)?谁是飞越大西洋的第一人? see also fly drive 1 , fly fly 1 travel (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [intransitive, transitive] to go from one place to another, especially over a long distance (尤指长途)行走,旅行;游历I spent a year travelling around Africa.我花了一年时间周游非洲。Here are some tips on how to keep healthy while you're travelling.以下是一些旅行时保持健康的小窍门。He went travelling (= spent time visiting different places) for six months.他在外旅行了六个月。We travelled the length and breadth of (= all over) the country.我们游遍了全国。Children under five travel free.五岁以下儿童免费乘坐。 see also travel travel noun , traveller passenger come (came, come) [intransitive, transitive] to make a journey to a place; to make a journey of a particular length, in a particular type of vehicle, etc. 来(到);(乘某种交通工具)到达,抵达People came from all over the world to settle here.人们从世界各地来这里定居。How far have you come?你从多远的地方来的?He came to England by ship.他坐船来到英格兰。 see also come in enter NOTE 辨析 Go or come? Go is used when speaking from the point of view of sb who is at the place where the journey starts. Come expresses the point of view of sb who is at the place where the journey ends. * go是从位于行程起点的人的角度来讲,come是从位于行程终点的人的角度来讲We're going to Australia to visit our daughter.我们要去澳大利亚探望女儿。I hope you can come to Australia to visit us.我希望你能来澳大利亚探望我们。 do (does, did, done) [transitive] to travel a particular distance or go at a particular speed; to complete a journey 走过(一段路程);(以某种速度)走完,完成(旅程)How many miles did you do yesterday?你昨天走了多少英里?My car does 40 miles to the gallon (= uses one gallon of petrol to travel 40 miles).我的汽车每耗1加仑汽油可行驶40英里。The car was doing 90 miles an hour.那辆汽车当时时速为90英里。We did the round trip (= went there and back) in under three hours.我们来回一趟用了不到三个小时。 drive (drove, driven) [intransitive, transitive] to make a journey by road, especially in a car 在公路上行进(尤指开车)Shall we drive or go by train?我们开车去还是坐火车去?We must have driven over 600 kilometres today.我们今天肯定开了600公里以上。We drove the rest of the way in silence.余下的路上我们开着车,默不作声。 see also drive drive verb 1 , drive flight noun ride (rode, ridden) [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (especially NAmE) to travel in a vehicle, especially as a passenger 搭乘;乘坐The men loaded my stuff onto the pick-up and I rode with them in the cab.那几个人把我的东西放到小货车上,我和他们一同坐进驾驶室开走了。You could ride right along the coast by tram.你可以坐有轨电车沿着海边走。 (NAmE) He rides the subway every day.他每天都坐地铁。 see also ride flight noun run (running, ran, run) [intransitive](of a bus, train, etc.) to travel on a particular route (公共汽车、火车等沿特定路线)行驶The buses run every thirty minutes.那些公共汽车每三十分钟一班。He claimed that 95 per cent of trains run on time.他声称95%的火车正点行驶。The train was running late (= was not going to arrive on time).那列火车晚点了。Run is usually used to talk about how often or at what times there are buses, trains, etc. * run通常用于谈论公共汽车、火车等的班次或发车时间。 cover [transitive] to travel the distance mentioned 行走(⋯长的路程)We must have covered over 20 miles.我们一定走了20多英里。I covered a lot of ground rapidly and soon caught up with them.我快速地走了很长一段路,很快就追上了他们。
IELTS BNC: 44 COCA: 35
go
To go on a journey: explore, go, come...
To travel in a vehicle: go, ride, commute...
Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
To become worse: worsen, decline, deteriorate...
Leaving a job: resign, retire, stand down...
To be sold or for sale: sell, fetch, retail...
To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
Feelings of energy and enthusiasm: enthusiasm, inspiration, zeal...

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