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IELTS BNC: 44 COCA: 35

go

Word family
go1 /ɡəʊ $ ɡoʊ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst went /went/, past participlepp gone /ɡɒn $ ɡɒːn/, third person singular3rd goes /ɡəʊz $ ɡoʊz/)
1 move/travel 移動/旅行
a) [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] (also been) to travel or move to a place that is away from where you are or where you live 走,去 come
There’s nothing more we can do here. Let’s go home.
這裏沒有我們的事了,咱們回家吧。
Have you ever been to (=have you ever travelled to) Japan?
你去過日本嗎?
I have been to (=have travelled to) Germany several times.
我去過德國幾次。
Where are you going?
你要去哪兒?
We’re going to Canada in the summer.
我們夏天要去加拿大。
Dinah went into the kitchen.
黛娜走進廚房。
She went over and put her arm around him.
她走過去伸手摟住他。
I’m going round to her house to find out what’s wrong.
我準備到她家去看看出什麽事了。
I’ll just go up (=go upstairs) and ask him what he wants.
我這就上樓去問問他要什麽。
b) [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to move or travel in a particular way or for a particular distance 行走,旅行
It took us over an hour to go ten miles.
十英裏路我們用了一個多小時。
The car was going much too fast.
這車開得太快了。
We went a different way from usual that day.
那天我們走的是和平常不同的路。
go by bus/train/car etc
It’ll be quicker to go by train.
乘火車會快一些。
c) go and do something (also go do something American EnglishAmE) [not in past tenses] to move to a particular place in order to do something 去做某事
Go wash your hands.
洗手去。
I went and spoke to the manager.
我去找經理談過了。
see thesaurus at travel
2 go flying/laughing/rushing etc FALLto move in a particular way, or to do something as you are moving 飛過/邊走邊笑/奔過去等
The plate went crashing to the floor.
盤子嘩啦一聲掉在地板上。
The bullet went flying over my head.
子彈從我頭頂飛過。
John went rushing off down the corridor.
約翰沿走廊飛奔而去。
Examples from the Corpus
3 attend 參加
a) [intransitiveI] to be at a concert, party, meeting etc 參加〔音樂會、聚會、會議等〕
go to
Are you going to Manuela’s party?
你去參加曼紐拉的派對嗎?
I first went to a rock concert when I was 15.
15歲時第一次去聽了搖滾音樂會。
b) go to school/church/work etc to regularly attend school, a church etc 上學/去做禮拜/上班等
He doesn’t go to the synagogue these days.
他最近不去猶太教堂做禮拜了。
4 leave 離開 [intransitiveI]LEAVE A PLACE to leave a place 離開,出發
What time does the last train go?
最後一班火車什麽時候開?
Right, let’s go!
好了,我們走吧!
She turned to go.
她轉身走了。
be/get going
It’s late! I must get going.
已經晚了!我得走了。
5 do a particular activity 從事某種活動 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to leave the place where you are, in order to do something 去做,去從事
go for a walk/swim etc
Let’s go for a walk.
我們去散步吧。
go shopping/swimming/skiing etc
I need to go shopping this afternoon.
今天下午我得去購物。
go on a trip/tour/cruise etc
My parents are going on a cruise.
我父母要去乘船遊覽。
6 be going to do something 
a) WILLto intend to do something 打算做某事
I’m going to tell Dad what you said.
我要把你的話說給爸爸聽。
b) WILLused to talk about what will happen in the future 將要發生某事
He looked as if he was going to cry.
他那樣子好像就要哭了。
It’s going to rain later.
一會兒要下雨了。
gonna
Examples from the Corpus
7 change 變化 [linking verb]BECOME to change in some way, especially by becoming worse than before 變得,變成,變爲〔尤指變壞〕
The company went bankrupt last year.
公司去年破産了。
go bad/sour etc
The bread’s gone mouldy.
面包已經發黴了。
go grey/white etc
Her hair is starting to go grey.
她的頭發開始變白了。
go mad/deaf/bald etc
He went crazy and tried to kill her.
他瘋了,想把她殺掉。
go wild/mad/white etc with something
The crowd was going wild with excitement.
人群欣喜若狂。
see thesaurus at become
8 happen 發生 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]HAPPEN to happen or develop in a particular way 進行,進展
How did your French test go?
你法語考得怎麽樣?
go well/smoothly/fine etc
The party went well.
派對進行得很順利。
Everything’s going fine at the moment.
目前一切進展順利。
I feel very encouraged by the way things are going.
事情的發展讓我很有信心。
Many industries have been forced to cut jobs and it looks like the electronics industry is going the same way.
許多行業被迫裁員,電子産業看來也是如此。
9 how are things going?/how’s it going?/how goes it? spoken used to ask someone what is happening in their life, especially used as a greeting 怎麽樣?好嗎?〔尤用作問候語〕
‘Hi Jane. How’s it going?’ ‘Fine, thanks.’
嗨,簡,你好嗎?”“很好,謝謝你。
Examples from the Corpus
10 reach 到達 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]REACH to reach as far as a particular place or to lead to a particular place 通往,通向
The road goes through the middle of the forest.
這條路從森林中間穿過。
The belt won’t go around my waist.
這條腰帶太短了,我系不上。
11 usual position 通常的位置 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, not in progressive]PLACE if something goes somewhere, that is its usual position 放在〔通常的位置上〕
Where do the plates go?
這些盤子放在哪裏?
The book goes on the top shelf.
這本書放在書架頂層。
12 fit 合適 [intransitiveI]FIT/BE THE RIGHT SIZE to be the right size, shape, or amount for a particular space 放進〔某個空間〕,裝得進,裝得下
go in/under/inside etc
I don’t think all that will go in the suitcase.
我覺得行李箱裏放不下全部的東西。
13 be sent 被送出 [intransitiveI]SEND to be sent or passed on 被寄出,被傳遞
go by/through/to etc
The email went to everyone in the company.
這封電子郵件發給了公司裏的每一個人。
That letter should go by special delivery.
那封信應該用快遞寄出。
Complaints must go through the proper channels.
必須通過正當的渠道投訴。
14 be in a particular state/condition 處於某種狀態/狀況 [linking verb]BE to be in a particular state or condition, especially a bad one 處於〔尤指不好的狀態〕
Many families are forced to go hungry.
許多人家被迫忍饑挨餓。
15 go unanswered/unnoticed/unrewarded etc to not be answered, noticed etc 沒有得到回複/注意/獎勵等
All my letters went unanswered.
我寫的信都沒有收到回複。
He hoped that his nervousness would go unnoticed.
他希望沒有人注意到他的緊張。
Examples from the Corpus
16 start 開始 [intransitiveI]START DOING something to start doing something 開始做某事
The preparations have been completed and we’re ready to go.
預備工作已經完成,我們可以開始了。
Generally the action doesn’t get going (=start) until after midnight.
一般都是到半夜以後才開始熱鬧起來。
I’m going to get going on (=start doing) the decorating next week.
我打算下個星期開始裝修。
17 work well 運轉良好 [intransitiveI]WORKING/NOT BROKEN if a clock, watch, or machine goes, it moves and works as it should do 運轉,運行,工作
My watch isn’t going.
我的手表停了。
I couldn’t get the pump going (=make it work).
我沒法讓水泵工作起來。
18 make movement 做出動作 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE something OR somebody used when you are telling someone about what movement someone or something made 做動作
She went like this with her hand.
她的手這樣動着。
19 say [transitiveT] spoken informalSAY/STATE to say something
I asked her what she meant and she just went, ‘Don’t ask!’
我問她是什麽意思,她只是說﹕“别問了!
20 make a sound 發出聲音 [transitiveT] to make a particular sound 發出〔某種聲音〕
The balloon suddenly went bang.
氣球突然砰的一聲爆了。
21 don’t go doing something spokenNOT DO something used to tell someone not to do something, especially something that is wrong or bad 不要做某事〔用來告誡某人不要做某事,尤指錯事或壞事〕
It’s a secret, so don’t go telling everyone.
這是秘密,所以不要到處和别人說。
Examples from the Corpus
22 have gone and done something spokenSURPRISED used when you are surprised or annoyed by what someone has done 居然做了某事,真的做了某事〔表示驚訝或惱火〕
Kay’s gone and lost the car keys!
凱竟然把車鑰匙弄丢了!
Examples from the Corpus
23 to go 
a) WILLstill remaining before something happens 還剩下〔一段時間〕
Only ten days to go to Christmas!
離聖誕節只有十天了!
b) DEAL WITHstill having to be done or dealt with before you have finished 〔在完成之前〕還要做
Laura’s sat six exams and has two more to go.
勞拉已考了六門考試,還要考兩門。
c) TRAVELstill to travel before you reach the place you are going to 〔到達目的地之前〕還要走
only another five miles left to go
只需再走五英裏就到了。
d) DFCused for saying that you want to take food away from a restaurant and eat it somewhere else 帶出餐館吃,帶走吃
Two chicken dinners with corn to go.
兩份雞塊套餐加玉米,帶走。
Examples from the Corpus
24 don’t go there spoken informal used to say that you do not want to think or talk about something 别想這事;别說這事
‘John and Clare having children?’ ‘Don’t go there!’
約翰和克萊爾打算要孩子?”“别說這事!
‘What if the two of them ...?’ ‘Don’t even go there!’
他們倆要是……” “别說了!
Examples from the Corpus
25 story/discussion/song etc 故事/討論/歌曲等 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]XX used to talk about what something such as a story or song consists of 〔故事、歌詞等〕内容是
The argument goes like this.
論點是這樣的。
We need to ‘spread a little happiness’, as the song goes.
我們需要散播一些幸福,就像歌詞裏唱的那樣。
The story goes that my grandfather saved his captain’s life in battle.
據說我祖父在戰鬥中救了他的船長一命。
26 whistle/bell etc 哨子/鈴等 [intransitiveI]WARN to make a noise as a warning or signal 響起,鳴響〔作爲警告或信號〕
A bell goes to mark the end of each class.
每堂課鈴響就表示下課。
27 here/there somebody goes again spokenANNOY used when someone has annoyed you by doing something they know you do not like 某人又來了〔表示某人又在做令人討厭的事〕
There you go again, jumping to conclusions.
你又來了,草率地下結論。
28 disappear 消失 [intransitiveI]DISAPPEAR to no longer exist or no longer be in the same place 消失,不見 SYN disappear
Has your headache gone yet?
你頭痛好了嗎?
The door was open and all his things had gone.
門開着,他所有的東西都沒了。
29 get into worse condition 情況變得更糟 [intransitiveI]WORSE if one of your senses such as sight, hearing etc is going, it is getting worse 〔視力、聽力等〕變壞,損壞
Dad’s eyesight is starting to go.
爸爸的視力開始下降。
I’d forgotten that. My mind must be going.
我把那事給忘了,我一定是腦子壞了。
30 to be obeyed 被服從 [intransitiveI] if what someone says goes, that person is in authority and what they say should be obeyed 〔某人的話〕算數
Phil’s in charge, and what he says goes.
菲爾是負責人,他說了算。
31 be damaged 損壞 [intransitiveI]DAMAGE to become weak, damaged etc, or stop working properly 損壞,停止正常運轉
The bulb’s gone in the bathroom.
衛生間的燈泡壞了。
My jeans are starting to go at the knee.
我的牛仔褲膝蓋處出現磨損了。
32 die [intransitiveI]DIE to die – use this when you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’ 沒了,走了〔指人死,委婉說法〕
Now that his wife’s gone, he’s all on his own.
妻子走了,他孤單一人。
When I go, I’d like to have my ashes scattered at sea.
我死後想把骨灰撒到大海裏。
dead and gone at dead1
33 be spent 被花掉 [intransitiveI]SPEND MONEY to be spent 被花掉,用完
I don’t know where all my money goes!
我不知道我的錢都花到哪裏去了!
go on
Half her salary goes on the rent.
她的工資一半花在房租上。
34 be sold 被賣掉 [intransitiveI]SELL to be sold 出售
go for/at
A house like this would go for £250,000.
像這樣的房子可以賣25萬英鎊。
go to
The jewels will go to the highest bidder.
這些珠寶將賣給出價最高的人。
He bought me some CDs which were going cheap (=were being sold at a low price).
他給我買了一些降價的唱片。
35 pay money 付錢 [intransitiveI] to offer a particular amount of money for something 出價購買
I’ll give you $500 for it but I can’t go any higher than that.
我出價500美元,但不能給得更高了。
go to
I think we could probably go to £15,000.
我想我們或許可以出到15,000英鎊。
36. going, going, gone!going, gone! going spoken used to say that something has been sold at an auction 要賣了,要賣了,賣了!〔拍賣用語〕
37 time 時間 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]PASS/GO PAST used to say how quickly or slowly time passes 〔時間〕流逝,過去
The day seemed to go so slowly.
那一天似乎過得很慢。
38 there/bang goes something spokenDISAPPOINTED used to say that you are disappointed because something has stopped you doing or getting what you wanted 某事泡湯了〔表示失望〕
Well, there goes my chance of fame!
唉,我的成名機會泡湯了!
39 go to show/prove/indicate etc something HELPto help to prove something 說明/證明/表明某事
It just goes to show how much people judge each other by appearances.
這正好說明人們在多大程度上是以貌取人的。
Examples from the Corpus
40 be going informalAVAILABLE to be available 有,可得到
Are there any jobs going at the café?
咖啡館裏有什麽工作嗎?
I’ll take that if it’s going spare.
這個多出來的話我就拿了。
Examples from the Corpus
41 colours/styles/tastes 顔色/風格/味道 [intransitiveI] if colours, tastes, styles etc go, they look, taste etc good together 〔顔色、味道、風格等〕相配,相稱
I don’t think pink and yellow really go.
我覺得粉紅色和黃色不是很配。
go with
Do you think this shirt will go with the skirt I bought?
你覺得這件襯衫和我買的裙子配嗎?
go together
Pork and apple go especially well together.
豬肉和蘋果一起吃味道特别好。
42 as somebody/something goes COMPAREused for comparing someone or something with the average person or thing of that type 就某人/某事物而言
As marriages go, it certainly wasn’t dull.
婚姻像這個樣子當然不算枯燥乏味。
Examples from the Corpus
43 go all out to try very hard to do or get something 全力以赴,竭盡全力
go all out for
We’re going all out for victory in this afternoon’s game.
我們將拼盡全力赢得下午的這場比賽。
go all out to do something
The company will be going all out to improve on last year’s sales.
公司將全力以赴,爭取創下比去年更好的銷售業績。
Examples from the Corpus
44 have nothing/not much/a lot etc going for somebody/something used to talk about how many advantages and good qualities someone or something has 某人/某事物沒有有利條件/有利條件不多/有利條件很多等
It’s a town that’s got a lot going for it.
這個小鎮有許多吸引人的地方。
45 where does somebody/something go from here? spoken used to ask what should be done next, especially when there is a problem 接下去某人/某事該怎麽辦呢?
So where do you think we should go from here?
那麽你說接下去我們該怎麽辦呢?
Examples from the Corpus
46 going forward in the future – used especially in business 將來,今後〔尤爲商業用語〕
Going forward, we will increase our focus on customer service.
今後我們將更加注重客戶服務。
47 leave a job 辭職 [intransitiveI] to leave your job, especially because you are forced to 〔尤指被迫〕離職
He was becoming an embarrassment to the government and had to go.
他成了政府的恥辱,只好下台。
If Jill goes, who will take her place?
如果吉爾走了,誰來接替她呢?
48 get rid of STH 廢棄某物 [intransitiveI] if something goes, someone gets rid of it 被廢掉,被廢棄
The policies will have to go if the party is to win the next election.
該黨若要在下屆選舉中獲勝,這些政策必須廢除。
A hundred jobs are expected to go following the merger.
合並之後100個職位就會沒有了。
49. toilet 廁所 [intransitiveI] informal to make waste come out of your body 解手,上廁所
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
go2 ●●● S1 noun (plural goes)
1 try 嘗試 [countableC]TRY TO DO OR GET something an attempt to do something 嘗試
‘I can’t open this drawer.’ ‘Here, let me have a go.’
我打不開這個抽屜。”“來,讓我試試看。
On the tour, everyone can have a go at making a pot.
這次去參觀,每個人都可以試着做一個陶罐。
I’d thought about it for some time and decided to give it a go (=try to do something).
這事我考慮了一段時間,決定嘗試一下。
I had a good go (=tried hard) at cleaning the silver.
我費了老大的勁清潔銀器。
at/in one go
Ruby blew out all her candles at one go.
魯比一口氣吹滅了所有的蠟燭。
I’m not sure it will work but it’s worth a go.
我不知道這是否可行,但是值得一試。
2 your turn 輪到你的機會 [countableC]PLAY A GAME OR SPORT someone’s turn in a game or someone’s turn to use something 輪到的機會
Whose go is it?
輪到誰了?
It’s your go.
輪到你了。
Can I have a go on your guitar?
我能玩玩你的吉他嗎?
Don’t I get a go?
就沒有我的機會嗎?
3 make a go of something informalSUCCEED IN DOING something to make something succeed, especially a business or marriage 使某事〔尤指生意或婚姻〕成功
Nikki was determined to make a go of the business.
尼基下決心一定要把公司辦成功。
Many businesses are struggling hard to make a go of it.
許多公司都在努力打拼,想要幹出一番名堂。
Examples from the Corpus
4 £3/$50 etc a go informal used for saying how much it costs to do something or buy something 3英鎊/50美元等一回[一個]
At £3 a go, the cards are not cheap.
這卡片3英鎊一張,不便宜。
5 on the go informal
a) if you have something on the go, you have started it and are busy doing it 在忙碌
Even with three top films on the go, Michelle is reluctant to talk about herself.
雖然在忙着拍三部大片,米歇爾還是不願意談論自己。
He has at least two other projects on the go.
他至少還有兩個其他的項目在忙。
b) very busy doing a lot of things 忙碌的;活躍的
Children are always on the go.
小孩子總是閒不住。
Examples from the Corpus
6 something is a go American EnglishAmE spoken used to say that things are working correctly or that you have permission to do something 某事順利進行;某事獲得同意
The trip to London is a go.
倫敦之行敲定了。
Examples from the Corpus
7 something is (a) no go spokenNO used to say that something is not allowed or will not happen 某事是不允許的;某事是不可能的
The hotel is no go for dogs.
賓館裏不允許帶狗進來。
no-go area
Examples from the Corpus
8 it’s all go British EnglishBrE spokenBUSY PLACE it is very busy 非常忙碌
It’s all go around here.
這裏很忙。
It’s all go in the commercial property market.
商業地産市場非常活躍。
Examples from the Corpus
9 have a go British EnglishBrE spoken
a) to criticize someone 指責,數落
You’re always having a go.
你老是在說人家的不是。
have a go at
Will you stop having a go at me!
你别說我了好不好!
have a go at somebody for/about something
Mum had a go at me for not doing my homework.
媽媽因爲我沒有做家庭作業而數落我。
b) ATTACKto attack someone 打,襲擊
A whole gang of yobs were standing around, just waiting to have a go.
一幫野小子站在那裏,就等着尋釁打架。
c) SCCATCHto try to catch someone who you see doing something wrong, rather than waiting for the police 〔不等警察到來〕企圖自行抓壞人
The public should not be encouraged to have a go.
不應鼓勵公衆自行抓壞人。
Examples from the Corpus
10 energy 活力 [uncountableU] British EnglishBrEENERGETIC energy and a desire to do things 活力;熱情;幹勁
There’s plenty of go in him yet.
他依然精力充沛。
11. all the go old-fashionedFASHIONABLE very fashionable 十分流行的
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
gogo /gəʊgoʊ/ verb (past tensepst went /went/, past participlepp gone /gɒngɒːn/) [intransitiveI]
1to be sold for a particular amount or to a particular person
go for something
He believes GM shares will fetch $45 by the year-end, while Ford will go for 40.
go to somebody
Government spending in the area doubled, but most of it went to the oil industry.
2COMMERCE go it alone to do something on your own, for example to start a new business
Unless an entrepreneur wants to go it alone and has the necessary money and talents, he or she may have to take on a partner.
3used before an adjective or adjectival phrase to mean that something has happened or been done in a particular way. For example, if someone goes BANKRUPT, they become bankrupt; if a company goes GLOBAL, it starts doing business all over the world
Origin go1
Old English gan

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