53 go ahead phrasal verbphr v a) START DOING somethingto start to do something, especially after planning it or asking permission to do it 開始〔尤指經過計劃或允許後着手做〕 withThey’ve decided to go ahead with plans to build 50 new houses on the site. 他們決定開始規劃,在這個地塊上新建50棟住宅。
go ahead and do somethingI went ahead and arranged the trip anyway. 不管怎麽樣,我開始安排這次旅行的事情了。
b) HAPPENif an event or process goes ahead, it happens 〔活動或過程〕發生,進行A judge has ruled that the music festival can go ahead. 法官作出裁決,音樂節可以舉行。
c) spoken used to give someone permission to do something, or let them speak before you 請吧;說吧‘Do you mind if I open the window?’ ‘No, go ahead.’ “我開窗你介意嗎?”“沒關系,開吧。”
If you want to leave, go right ahead. 如果你想走,那就走吧。
d) (also go on ahead)BEFORE to go somewhere before the other people in your group 先走,先行You go ahead and we’ll catch you up later. 你先走,我們随後就趕上來。
ofHe stood back to let Sue go ahead of him. 他往後靠讓休先走。
e) to start to be winning a game or competition 〔比賽中〕領先Dulwich went ahead after 22 minutes. 22分鐘以後達利奇領先了。
→ go-ahead1go with• If no firm offer has been made within three months the farmer is free to go ahead with his original plans.• For the moment, however, I feel it would be better if he was dissuaded from going ahead with it.• But in practice, if most countries want to go ahead with something, they may well ignore a lone dissenter.• The Ministry of Defence is to go ahead with the partial privatisation of its defence research laboratories.• The manager had agreed to let him go ahead with the remodeling.• The meeting made it crystal clear that Carter was determined to go ahead with the withdrawal.• Be assured that if you go ahead with your plans you will meet with certain defeat.
go right ahead• "Do you mind if I smoke?" "No, go right ahead."• And I said, no, go right ahead.• As he put the phone down he thought: You go right ahead.• EmmyD: Sure, go right ahead.• If it sounds good, go right ahead.• If you want to try it out yourself, go right ahead.• If there are any changes you wish to make concerning a relative, go right ahead and make them. 55 go along with somebody/something phrasal verbphr v a) AGREEto agree with or support someone or something 同意,支持I would be happy to go along with the idea. 我樂意支持這個觀點。
Often it was easier to go along with her rather than risk an argument. 一般都是順着她比較好,免得發生爭吵。
b) go along with you! British EnglishBrE spoken old-fashionedBELIEVE used to tell someone that you do not believe what they are saying 我不信!
56 go around (also go round British EnglishBrE) phrasal verbphr v a) dress/behave 衣着/行爲 (also go about British EnglishBrE)OFTEN to behave or dress in a particular way 習慣於〔某種行爲或穿着〕go around doing somethingYou can’t go around accusing people like that. 你不能老是那樣随便指責别人。
He goes around in a T-shirt even in winter. 哪怕是冬天他也只穿一件T恤。
b) illness 疾病 go around (something) (also go about (something) British EnglishBrE)SPREAD if an illness is going around, a lot of people get it 〔疾病〕(在某處)傳播,流行He had a bad dose of the flu virus that was going around. 流感病毒在傳播,他也染上了,而且很嚴重。
There are a lot of nasty bugs going around the school. 學校裏有很多討厭的病菌在傳播。
c) news/story 新聞/報道 go around (something) (also go about (something) British EnglishBrE) if news, a story, a joke etc is going around, a lot of people hear it and are talking about it 〔消息等〕(在某處)流傳,傳播A rumour was going around that I was having an affair with my boss. 謠言四起,說我和老板有染。
There was a lot of gossip going around the village. 村子裏流言蜚語很多。
d) go around with somebody/go around together (also go about with somebody British EnglishBrE)SPEND TIME to meet someone often and spend a lot of time with them 常與某人外出/常一起外出I used to go around with a bad crowd. 我過去常和一夥不三不四的人在外面鬼混。
e) ENOUGH enough/plenty to go around enough for each person 足夠分給每個人Is there enough ice cream to go around? 冰激淩夠分嗎?
There were never enough textbooks to go around. 教科書從來都不夠用。
f) what goes around comes aroundWAIT used to say that if someone does bad things now, bad things will happen to them in the future 惡有惡報 g) go around in your headCONTINUE/NOT STOP if words, sounds etc go around in your head, you keep remembering them for a long time 在腦海裏回響That stupid song kept going around in my head. 那首愚蠢的歌曲一直萦繞在我的腦海裏。
→ go around/round in circles at circle1(5)go around (something)• The city was rife with forlorn single women, and there was plenty of blame to go around.• There is plenty of fault to go around!• She said she would wait on the steps while Tom went around and opened the street door.• Used to go around as a foursome.• I can't go around my friends begging for a home, can l?• The changes of angle the belt makes as it goes around the pelvis allow much greater freedom of movement.• We went around the room to get them to say a declarative sentence.• In pursuit of material he went around the world six times and gave over 8,000 illustrated talks.
go around (something)• The city was rife with forlorn single women, and there was plenty of blame to go around.• There is plenty of fault to go around!• She said she would wait on the steps while Tom went around and opened the street door.• Used to go around as a foursome.• I can't go around my friends begging for a home, can l?• The changes of angle the belt makes as it goes around the pelvis allow much greater freedom of movement.• We went around the room to get them to say a declarative sentence.• In pursuit of material he went around the world six times and gave over 8,000 illustrated talks.
enough/plenty to go around• There are community therapists, but not enough to go around.• Plenty enough to go around for any city. what goes around comes around• But, as the saying goes, what goes around comes around.
n69 go forward phrasal verbphr v a) if something that is planned to happen goes forward, it starts to happen or starts to make progressThe trial is expected to go forward next week as planned.
The project can only go forward if we can get enough financial support.
b) to compete in the next stage of a competitionThe team will go forward into the next round of the World Cup.
c) the clocks go forward when the clocks go forward in the spring, the time officially changes so that the clock shows one hour later than it was beforeThe clocks go forward this weekend.
d) going forward in the near future – used especially in business and economic contextsGoing forward, we will be able to deliver better products to our customers and better returns for our shareholders.
There are a number of concerns going forward and some areas are likely to face difficult times.
Analysts are predicting a gloomy picture for the U.S. economy going forward.
77 go on phrasal verbphr v a) continue 繼續CONTINUE/NOT STOP i. to continue doing something or being in a situation 繼續下去;繼續做go on doing somethingHe went on working until he was 91. 他一直工作到91歲。
withOne of the actors was unwell and couldn’t go on with the performance. 其中一名演員身體不適,不能繼續演出。
I can’t go on like this for much longer. 像這樣子我支撐不了多久。
ii. to continue without stopping 持續The noise goes on 24 hours a day. 噪音一天24個小時不消停。
The screaming went on and on (=continued for a long time). 尖叫聲持續了很久。
→ ongoing b) happen 發生HAPPEN to happen 發生,進行I don’t know what’s going on. 我不知道發生了什麽事情。
What were the children doing while all this was going on? 這一切發生時孩子們都在幹什麽?
Like all good resorts, there is plenty going on. 和所有的旅遊勝地一樣,這裏也是非常熱鬧。
→ goings-on c) do STH next 接着做某事CONTINUE/START AGAIN to do something after you have finished doing something else 進而做go on to do somethingShe went on to become a successful surgeon. 她後來成了一名成功的外科醫生。
toGo on to the next question when you’ve finished. 做完後接着做下一道題。
d) continue talking 繼續講話CONTINUE/START AGAIN to continue talking, especially after stopping or changing to a different subject 接着說Go on, I’m listening. 接着說呀,我在聽呢。
‘But, ’ he went on, ‘we have to deal with the problems we’re facing.’ “但是,”他接着說道,“我們必須解決現在所面臨的問題。”
withAfter a short pause Maria went on with her story. 瑪麗亞停頓了一會兒,又接着講她的故事。
e) go on spoken i. CONFIDENTused to encourage someone to do something 來吧〔用於鼓勵某人做某事〕Go on, have another piece of cake. 來吧,再吃一塊蛋糕。
ii. used when you are agreeing to do something or giving permission for something 好吧〔表示同意或允許〕‘Are you sure you won’t have another drink?’ ‘Oh, go on then.’ “你真的不再來一杯嗎?”“噢,那就再來一杯吧。”
‘Can I go outside, Dad?’ ‘Yeah, go on then.’ “我能出去嗎,爸爸?”“行,你去吧。”
iii. (also go on with you) British EnglishBrE old-fashionedBELIEVE used to tell someone that you do not believe them 我才不信 f) use as proof 用作證據 go on somethingPROVE to base an opinion or judgment on something 以某事爲根據〔作出判斷〕Police haven’t much to go on in their hunt for the killer. 警方手中追查兇手的線索不多。
g) start to work 開始運轉START DOING something if a machine or piece of equipment goes on, it starts to work 〔機器或設備〕開始運轉The heat goes on automatically at 6 o’clock. 6點開始自動供暖。
h) time 時間PASS/TIME PASSING to pass 過去As time went on, I grew fond of him. 随着時間的推移,我慢慢開始喜歡他了。
i) behave 行爲BEHAVE British EnglishBrE informal the way someone goes on is the way they behave 以某種方式行事The way she’s going on, she’ll have a nervous breakdown. 她這樣下去會精神崩潰的。
j) be going on (for) 5 o’clock/60/25 etcALMOST to be nearly a particular time, age, number etc 快到5點/60歲/25等Nancy must be going on for 60. 南希肯定快60歲了。
She’s one of those wise teenagers who’s 16 going on 70 (=she behaves as though she is older than she is). 她是那種少年老成的聰明女孩,16歲的人好像有70歲的見識。
k) go in front 走在前面BEFORE (also go on ahead) to go somewhere before the other people you are with 先走,先行Bill went on in the car and I followed on foot. 比爾坐車先走,我步行跟在後面。
l) talk too much 說話太多 informalTALK TO somebody to talk too much 沒完沒了地說,唠叨個沒完I really like Clare but she does go on. 我很喜歡克萊爾,不過她太愛唠叨了。
aboutI got tired of him going on about all his problems. 他沒完沒了講他的各種問題,我都聽煩了。
He just went on and on about his new girlfriend. 他一個勁地講他的新女友。
m) criticize 指責 British EnglishBrE informal to continue to criticize someone or ask them to do something in a way that annoys them 數落,指責;纏着The way she went on, you would have thought it was all my fault. 她如此數落指責,你會覺得一切都是我的錯。
atStop going on at me! 别再數落我了!
go on at somebody to do somethingMy wife’s always going on at me to dress better. 我妻子老是唠叨,要我穿得好些。
go on at somebody about somethingHe’s always going on at me about fixing the door. 他老是纏着要我修門。
n) develop 發展 British EnglishBrE spoken informalPROGRESS to develop or make progress 發展,進展 o) to be going on with/to go on with British EnglishBrE informalNOW if you have enough of something to be going on with, you have enough for now 暫時夠用Have you got enough money to be going on with? 你現在錢夠用嗎?
go on doing something• We can't go on fighting like this.• As part of the class, they go on company tours and job shadows organized by the business partners.• If student reports are anything to go on, the system does appear to work at Thayer.• If you'd been with me, I might have stiffened myself and gone on with it.• It has to do with not knowing what is going on.• Marlon: What's going on?• Their remit is not to charge or discipline officers, but to uncover exactly what has gone on.• They were sharp and deadly and able to cut off anything that the Sparks tried to get going on offense. go on• It has to do with not knowing what is going on.• Marlon: What's going on?• Their remit is not to charge or discipline officers, but to uncover exactly what has gone on.• As part of the class, they go on company tours and job shadows organized by the business partners.• They were sharp and deadly and able to cut off anything that the Sparks tried to get going on offense.• If student reports are anything to go on, the system does appear to work at Thayer.• If you'd been with me, I might have stiffened myself and gone on with it.
go on something• It has to do with not knowing what is going on.• Marlon: What's going on?• Their remit is not to charge or discipline officers, but to uncover exactly what has gone on.• As part of the class, they go on company tours and job shadows organized by the business partners.• They were sharp and deadly and able to cut off anything that the Sparks tried to get going on offense.• If student reports are anything to go on, the system does appear to work at Thayer.• If you'd been with me, I might have stiffened myself and gone on with it.
go about• It went on about 15 minutes too long.• And I think it's fruitless going on about blame and suspicion and guilt.• But Puddephat goes on about hermeneutics and ontology, and the master pretends he understands.• I don't think I can stand another evening of Ted going on and on about his health problems.• Look, I'm sorry I kept you waiting, but there's no need to go on and on about it.• Fatty: What are you going on about, Marlon?• I wish you'd stop going on about my haircut.• I gave him a lecture about how the car was too heavy, going on about power-to-weight ratios.• The first I knew about it was Malcolm going on about rubber.• Our neighbours are always going on about the noise we make.• Why do I go on about this, I wonder.• We go on about those Barossa and Hunter River reds of ours, but really!• She was going on about what a genius her brother is. go at• The ferry's flag flew at half mast as the probe went on at Cork's Ringaskiddy port.• I don't think it's a boat for people like the one we went on at school.• Something must be going on at school.• Then he took until 11: 30 to inform his staff of what went on at the earlier meeting.• There was some spitting going on at the end of the game.• Funny stuff going on at the Olympics.• During the time they have off they are kept in touch with what is going on at work by their line manager.• I must say I was not totally happy about her going on at Yeo Davis, with me in the government. 82 go through phrasal verbphr v a) difficult/unpleasant situation 困難的/不愉快的情形 go through somethingSUFFER to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation, feeling etc 經受某事,經歷某事〔指困境、痛苦等〕When you’re going through a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. 遇到危機的時候,找個人說說往往很有幫助。
He’s going through a divorce at the moment. 目前他正經歷離婚的變故。
It is devastating for a parent to watch a child go through misery. 看着孩子經受痛苦會讓父母心碎。
b) process 過程 go through something to experience a particular process 經過[經歷]某過程Candidates must go through a process of selection. 候選人必須經過篩選。
Caterpillars go through several stages of growth. 毛蟲要經歷好幾個生長階段。
c) use 使用 go through somethingSPEND MONEY to use up money or a supply of something 用完〔錢財或供應品〕We went through five pints of milk last week. 我們上個星期用了五品脫牛奶。
d) law 法律 go through (something)PPV if a law goes through, or goes through Parliament, it is officially accepted 〔法律〕被(議會)通過 e) deal/agreement 交易/協定BBBF if a deal or agreement goes through, it is officially accepted and agreed 〔交易或協定〕被認可;成交He accepted the offer and the deal went through. 他接受了這個報價,生意成交了。
The sale of the land went through. 土地買賣成交了。
f) practise 練習 go through somethingPRACTISE/PRACTICE to practise something, for example a performance 練習…,排練…Let’s go through the whole thing again, from the beginning. 我們從頭開始再排練一遍吧。
g) search 搜尋 go through somethingLOOK FOR to search something in order to find something in particular 在某物中找,檢查某物Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys. 戴夫翻遍了衣袋找鑰匙。
Customs officers went through all my bags. 海關官員檢查了我所有的旅行袋。
h) read/discuss 閱讀/討論 go through somethingEXAMINE to read or discuss something in order to make sure it is correct 審閱…;討論某事We’ll go through the details later on. 我們稍後再討論細節。
Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? 你要我把這通讀一遍,幫你檢查拼寫嗎?
go through something• Generally, engineering contracts first go through a selection committee before being forwarded to Huckelberry's office.• Robin goes through at least two packs of gum a day.• The research has gone through four phases: 1.• Slaven went through his paces as the club announced a sell-out for the March 4 first leg at Ayresome Park.• It seems a man goes through his whole life without knowing any more than he can know at the time.• Prior to the 1987 stock market crash, the third market went through lean periods.• It will go through March, April, maybe May.• Carry an old T-shirt to keep you warm and go through those vital stretches we have you last month.• Very few people can take the pressure that they go through when they build the building. go through something• Generally, engineering contracts first go through a selection committee before being forwarded to Huckelberry's office.• The research has gone through four phases: 1.• Slaven went through his paces as the club announced a sell-out for the March 4 first leg at Ayresome Park.• It seems a man goes through his whole life without knowing any more than he can know at the time.• Prior to the 1987 stock market crash, the third market went through lean periods.• It will go through March, April, maybe May.• Carry an old T-shirt to keep you warm and go through those vital stretches we have you last month.• Very few people can take the pressure that they go through when they build the building.
go through something• Generally, engineering contracts first go through a selection committee before being forwarded to Huckelberry's office.• The research has gone through four phases: 1.• Slaven went through his paces as the club announced a sell-out for the March 4 first leg at Ayresome Park.• It seems a man goes through his whole life without knowing any more than he can know at the time.• Prior to the 1987 stock market crash, the third market went through lean periods.• It will go through March, April, maybe May.• Carry an old T-shirt to keep you warm and go through those vital stretches we have you last month.• Very few people can take the pressure that they go through when they build the building.
go through (something)• Generally, engineering contracts first go through a selection committee before being forwarded to Huckelberry's office.• The research has gone through four phases: 1.• Slaven went through his paces as the club announced a sell-out for the March 4 first leg at Ayresome Park.• It seems a man goes through his whole life without knowing any more than he can know at the time.• Prior to the 1987 stock market crash, the third market went through lean periods.• It will go through March, April, maybe May.• Carry an old T-shirt to keep you warm and go through those vital stretches we have you last month.• Very few people can take the pressure that they go through when they build the building.
go through something• Generally, engineering contracts first go through a selection committee before being forwarded to Huckelberry's office.• The research has gone through four phases: 1.• Slaven went through his paces as the club announced a sell-out for the March 4 first leg at Ayresome Park.• It seems a man goes through his whole life without knowing any more than he can know at the time.• Prior to the 1987 stock market crash, the third market went through lean periods.• It will go through March, April, maybe May.• Carry an old T-shirt to keep you warm and go through those vital stretches we have you last month.• Very few people can take the pressure that they go through when they build the building.
go through something• Generally, engineering contracts first go through a selection committee before being forwarded to Huckelberry's office.• The research has gone through four phases: 1.• Slaven went through his paces as the club announced a sell-out for the March 4 first leg at Ayresome Park.• It seems a man goes through his whole life without knowing any more than he can know at the time.• Prior to the 1987 stock market crash, the third market went through lean periods.• It will go through March, April, maybe May.• Carry an old T-shirt to keep you warm and go through those vital stretches we have you last month.• Very few people can take the pressure that they go through when they build the building.
go through something• Generally, engineering contracts first go through a selection committee before being forwarded to Huckelberry's office.• The research has gone through four phases: 1.• Slaven went through his paces as the club announced a sell-out for the March 4 first leg at Ayresome Park.• It seems a man goes through his whole life without knowing any more than he can know at the time.• Prior to the 1987 stock market crash, the third market went through lean periods.• It will go through March, April, maybe May.• Very few people can take the pressure that they go through when they build the building.