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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 14376 COCA: 14032

grudge

Word family 
grudge1 /ɡrʌdʒ/ noun [countableC]
1  DON'T LIKEFORGIVEa feeling of dislike for someone because you cannot forget that they harmed you in the past 懷恨，怨恨
grudge against
Is there anyone who might have had a grudge against her?
有沒有誰可能對她懷恨在心？
Mr Gillis was not normally a man to bear grudges.
吉利斯先生通常不是那種會積怨的人。
I’m not harbouring some secret grudge against you.
我沒有對你暗地裏懷恨在心。
It could be the work of someone with a grudge against the company.
這事可能是某些對公司懷有怨憤的人幹的。
You let nasty little personal grudges creep in.
你就由着怨恨的情緒一點一點滋長。
2. grudge fight/match DSa fight or sports competition between two people who dislike each other a lot 〔打鬥或體育比賽中〕冤家對頭的決鬥/比賽
Examples from the Corpus
grudge fight/match• Six other players were sin-binned as Britain beat New Zealand 3-2 in a grudge match.• None of the combatants in this grunge grudge match are over 20.
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have/hold a grudge
The police asked if anyone might have had a grudge against the victim.
bear/carry a grudge
Wallace said the rumors had been started by someone who bore a grudge against him.
harbour a grudge (=to have a grudge for a long time)
He was the sort of person to harbour a grudge for years.
nurse a grudge (=to have a grudge and keep finding reasons for it)
She was still nursing a grudge against her grandfather.
adjectives
a personal grudge
It is known that Ibarra had a personal grudge against Arellanos.
an old/ancient/long-standing grudge
He said they should celebrate their achievements, not nurse old grudges.
phrases
bear/hold etc no grudge
He insisted that he held no grudge against Taylor.
Examples from the Corpus
grudge• As if he had a grudge against the whole world.• As late as 1991 Nixon continued to harbour a grudge against Eisenhower over his role in the 1960 campaign.• Now some coward with a grudge has bombed a crowd of Olympics fans enjoying music in a public park.• Political loony, surprised thief, old lag with a grudge ... it's facts I want, not surmise.• It would not do to have Miss Blagden imagine she bore any grudge.• A lone gunman with an apparent grudge can do great harm.• Knives were drawn and it looked as if many ancient, long-held grudges were to be settled.• Stories about Davis' temper, grudges and food fights abound.
personal grudges• Such a pulsating close battle required firmer handling than administered by Brian Wallis, for there were quite a few personal grudges raging.• You let nasty little personal grudges creep in, and you taint the experience.
grudge2 verb [transitiveT]
WILLINGto do or give something very unwillingly 勉強做〔某事〕；勉強給〔某物〕
grudge doing something
I really grudge paying for poor service.
服務很差，我實在是不願意付錢。
grudge somebody something
I don’t grudge him his success.
我認爲他的成功是應該的。
—grudging adjectiveadj [usually before noun]
a grudging apology
不情願的道歉
—grudgingly adverbadv
He grudgingly admitted he’d been wrong.
他勉強承認自己錯了。
Examples from the Corpus
grudge• Oliver was grudging about accepting Wickham's innocence.• You don't grudge the outlay when you get a letter like that.• I grudged the time I had to spend doing housework instead of playing.• Mair sometimes grudged the work and time it involved but he knew its importance.• Ada believed that nobody could grudge you the right to complain.
Origin grudge2
(1300-1400) Old French grouchier; → GROUCH1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 14376 COCA: 14032
grudge

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRUDGE | GRUDGE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤long-standing, old長期的怨恨；宿怨◇It's time to forget old grudges.是拋棄宿怨的時候了。➤personal個人的怨恨VERB + GRUDGE➤bear, harbour/harbor, have, hold, nurse心存怨恨；心懷不滿◇I don't hold grudges for very long.我不會記恨很久的。GRUDGE + NOUN➤match冤家路窄的比賽◇It's a grudge match between the two teams.這是兩個冤家球隊之間的一場比賽。PREPOSITION➤grudge against對⋯的怨恨◇Do you know anyone who might have a grudge against you?你知道有什麼人可能會對你心存怨恨嗎？
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 14376 COCA: 14032
grudge noun
⇨ resentment
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 14376 COCA: 14032
grudge
Anger and annoyance: asperity, anger, annoyance...
Unwillingness and to be unwilling: disinclination, shy away, repel...

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