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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 472 COCA: 566
land

noun¹

 1surface of the earth地表ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAND | LAND + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dry陸地◇It was good to be on dry land again after months at sea.在海上漂泊數月之後又回到陸地，真是太好了。VERB + LAND➤reach到達陸地◇The explorers reached land after a long voyage.探險者經過漫長的航行後到達了陸地。➤sight看見陸地◇In the distance the crew sighted land.船員們看到了遠處的陸地。➤reclaim開墾陸地◇The new project will reclaim the land from the sea.新工程將填海拓地。LAND + NOUN➤mass大陸塊◇chains of volcanoes running along the edge of continental land masses沿着大陸板塊邊緣伸展的火山鏈➤surface陸地表面▸➤animal, mammal陸生動物／哺乳動物▸➤battle, war陸地戰役／戰爭▸➤forces陸軍◇With the land forces defeated, everything now rested on the navy.陸軍戰敗後，就全靠海軍了。PREPOSITION➤by land從陸地◇It's impossible to reach this beach by land because of the high cliffs.因為那些懸崖峭壁，不可能從陸路到達這片海灘。➤on land在陸地上◇Some animals can live both on land and in water.有些動物是水陸兩棲的。
land

noun²

 2piece of ground土地ADJECTIVE | ... OF LAND | VERB + LAND | LAND + VERB | LAND + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤good, prime (especially BrE) 優質土地◇Good agricultural land is scarce.優良的農田數量不多。◇prime building land優質的建築用地➤fertile, rich肥沃的土地◇rich agricultural land肥沃的農田◇land that is rich in mineral deposits礦藏豐富的土地➤marginal, poor貧瘠的土地◇animals grazing on marginal land在貧瘠的土地上吃草的動物➤arid, desert, dry, parched旱地；沙漠地帶；焦乾的土地◇The land was very dry after the long, hot summer.這片土地經過漫長的炎炎夏日後變得非常乾旱。➤barren不毛之地➤derelict, waste (usually wasteland) 廢棄的土地；荒地◇A new shopping mall will be built on the derelict land.在這片廢棄的土地上將要新建一座大型購物中心。➤contaminated受污染的土地▸➤empty, unused, vacant空地；未使用的土地➤uncultivated, undeveloped, virgin, wild未耕種過的土地；未開墾的土地；處女地；荒地➤agricultural, arable, cultivated, farm (usually farmland) , farming, pasture, ranch (especially NAmE) 農用土地；可耕地；耕地；農田；牧場；大牧場◇the clearing of forested areas to create pastures and arable land清理林區以開墾牧場和耕地➤grazing牧場➤industrial (especially BrE) 工業用地▸➤building, housing (both BrE) 建築／住宅用地▸➤green-belt, greenfield, park (usually parkland) 綠化帶用地；待開發土地；公用綠地▸➤rural, urban鄉村／城市土地▸➤private私有土地➤public公有土地➤federal, state (both especially NAmE) 聯邦／國有土地➤crown, government王室／政府土地➤reservation, tribal（北美印第安人或澳大利亞原住民的）居留地；部落土地▸➤common, communal公共用地◇Everyone had the right to graze animals on communal land.每個人都可以在公地上放牧。◇This used to be common land, where everyone had the right to graze animals.這曾是公地，任何人都可以在此放牧。➤open開闊地◇They finally got out of the town and reached open land.他們終於出了城，到達了開闊地帶。➤flat, low-lying (especially BrE) 平地；低窪地▸➤coastal, forest, forested (especially NAmE) 沿海地區；森林地帶；林地... OF LAND➤area, parcel, patch, piece, plot, scrap, strip, tract一片地；一塊地；一小塊地；一片狹長的土地；一大片土地◇The state owns vast tracts of land.該國擁有大片土地。◇Every scrap of land is used for growing food.每一小片土地都用來種植糧食。VERB + LAND➤have, hold, own有地；擁有土地◇The inhabitants of a village held land in common.同一村莊的居民共同擁有土地。➤acquire, buy, purchase購置土地；買地；購買土地▸➤sell賣地➤lease, rent出租土地；租用土地➤reclaim開墾土地➤protect保護土地▸➤cultivate, farm, plough/plow, work耕地；種地▸➤irrigate灌溉土地➤clear清理土地◇The land has been cleared ready for building.這塊地已清理妥當作建築之用。➤develop開發土地◇They were refused permission to develop the land.他們沒有獲准開發這片土地。➤expropriate (formal) , seize徵用／沒收土地▸➤distribute, redistribute分配／重新分配土地▸➤grant sb授予某人土地◇He was granted land by the state.國家授予了他土地。LAND + VERB➤adjoin sth土地毗鄰⋯◇a piece of land adjoining the airport毗鄰機場的一塊地LAND + NOUN➤agent (especially BrE) 地產經紀人▸➤office, registry (BrE) 土地管理局；地政局▸➤acquisition, purchase土地徵購／購買➤grab土地掠奪◇The rush for fuel and food will lead to a global land grab.燃料和食物的爭搶將會引發全球性的土地掠奪。➤tenure土地保有➤management土地管理▸➤reclamation (especially BrE) 墾荒▸➤development土地開發▸➤use土地使用➤reform土地改革▸➤prices, values土地價格／價值➤claim土地權利主張▸➤dispute土地糾紛
land

noun³

 3the land farming land耕地VERB + THE LAND➤live off靠耕田生活◇It's very fertile countryside where you can just live off the land.這片農田土地肥沃，靠種田就能生活。➤farm, work, work on務農◇His family had always worked the land.他家過去一直務農。➤leave離開農村◇Many people leave the land to find work in towns.許多人離開農村進城謀生。➤get back to, go back to返回農村◇He's tired of living in cities, and wants to get back to the land.他厭倦了城市生活，想回到農村。
land

noun⁴

 4country國土ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAND ADJECTIVE➤ancestral, native故土；祖國◇the tribe's ancestral lands部落的故土➤distant, faraway, far-off遙遠的國度◇He journeyed to many distant lands.他去過許多遙遠的國家。➤alien, foreign, strange異國◇She was all alone in a strange land.她身處異鄉，形隻影單。➤Promised Land (often figurative) 福地◇the Promised Land of progressive education施行進步教育的理想國家➤cloud cuckoo, fantasy, la-la, never-never（脫離現實的）理想境界；奇幻世界；夢幻之地；理想國◇Anyone who thinks this legislation will be effective is living in cloud cuckoo land.認為此項立法會行之有效的人都是脫離了現實的人。VERB + LAND➤conquer, occupy征服／佔領土地➤rule統治土地
land

verb¹

 1of an aircraft飛機ADVERB | VERB + LAND | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤safely安全着陸◇The pilot managed to land the plane safely.飛行員成功使飛機安全着陸。VERB + LAND➤be about to, be due to, be scheduled to正要／預定／按計劃着陸▸➤come down to降落◇The plane slowly came down to land.飛機緩緩降落了。➤be forced to被迫降落◇The plane was forced to land in a nearby field.飛機被迫降落在附近的田野裏。➤be able to, manage to能夠／設法成功着陸PREPOSITION➤at降落在⋯◇We are due to land at Newark at 12.15.我們預定於 12 時 15 分在紐瓦克着陸。
land

verb²

 2fall to the ground落地ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤awkwardly, badly, painfully笨拙地／狠狠地／痛苦地落地◇I landed awkwardly and twisted my ankle.我狼狽地跌在地上，扭傷了腳踝。➤expertly, gracefully, neatly嫺熟地／優雅地／利落地落下◇He tensed himself for the jump and landed expertly on the other side.他繃緊身體起跳，熟練地落在另一邊。➤heavily重重地落地▸➤gently, lightly, softly輕輕落地➤squarely準確落地◇The coin landed squarely between his feet.硬幣正好落在他的兩腳之間。PREPOSITION➤on⋯着地◇She fell and landed heavily on her back.她摔了下去，仰面重重地落在地上。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 472 COCA: 566
land noun
⇨ land 1 (the price of land) ⇨ land 2 (open/agricultural land) ⇨ country 1 (sb's native land) ⇨ country 2 (live off the land) ⇨ floor 1 (travel by land) ⇨ soil (fertile land)land verb
⇨ land (a plane/bird lands) ⇨ arrive (due to land at Heathrow) ⇨ gain 1 (land a job)land1

noun

 the price of land 地价open/agricultural land 开阔地；农业用地land ♦︎ estate ♦︎ real estate ♦︎ farmlandThese words all mean an area of ground that sb owns. 这些词均表示私人拥有的地产。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on land / an estate / real estate / farmland◆(a) private land / estate / real estate / farmland◆prime land / real estate / farmland◆to own / buy / sell land / an estate / real estate / farmland◆a piece of land / real estate / farmland■ land [uncountable] ( formal lands [plural]) the area of ground that sb owns, especially when you think of it as property that can be bought or sold 地产；地皮◆The price of land is rising rapidly.地价正在快速上涨。◆During the war their lands were occupied by the enemy.战争期间他们的土地被敌人占领了。  see also land ⇨ country 2 , land ⇨ floor 1 , land ⇨ soil ■ estate ɪˈsteɪt [countable] a large area of land, usually in the country, that is owned by one person or family （通常指农村的）大片私有土地，庄园◆The house is set on a 200-acre estate near the Black Mountains.那座房子建在布莱克山脉附近一个200英亩的庄园中。■ ˈreal estate [uncountable] (especially NAmE) property in the form of land or buildings 房地产；不动产◆My father sold real estate.我父亲销售过房地产。◆He bought a piece of real estate several years ago for $50 000.几年前他花5万元购买了一处房地产。■ farmland ˈfɑːmlænd; NAmE ˈfɑːrmlænd [uncountable, plural] land that is used for farming 农田；耕地◆The United States loses over 4 000 acres of farmland every day.美国每天失去4 000多英亩的耕地。land2

noun

 the price of land 地价open/agricultural land 开阔地；农业用地  ➡ See also the entry for soil 另见soil条land ♦︎ lot ♦︎ ground ♦︎ space ♦︎ plotThese words all mean an area of land that is used for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示作特定用途的土地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(an) open land / ground / space◆(a / an) empty / vacant land / lot / ground / plot◆waste / derelict land / ground◆a burial ground / plot■ land [uncountable] ( lands [plural]) an area of ground, especially one that is used for a particular purpose （尤指作特定用途的）地带，土地◆The valley provides some rich grazing land for farmers.这个峡谷为农场主提供了肥沃的牧场。◆It's an attractive village in the heart of the county's agricultural lands.这是个位于该县农业腹地的魅力乡村。  see also land ⇨ floor 1 , land ⇨ soil ■ lot [countable] (NAmE) a piece of land that is used or intended for a particular purpose （作特定用途的）一块地，场地◆Some kids were playing ball in a vacant lot.一些孩子在一块空地上玩球。◆Building lots will cost between $100 000 and $500 000.建筑用地的价格将在10万至50万元之间。◆He backed the car into the parking lot.他倒车入停车场。ⓘ The British English word for parking lot is car park. * parking lot（停车场）在英式英语中为car park。■ ground [uncountable, countable] an area of land that is used for a particular purpose （作特定用途的）场地◆The kids were playing on waste ground near the school.孩子们在学校附近的荒地上玩耍。◆ (BrE) They're building a new football ground in the town.他们正在城里修建一个新足球场。◆We visited the site of an ancient burial ground.我们参观了一个古代墓地的旧址。NOTE 辨析 Land, lot or ground? Land is used for large areas of open land in the country, especially when it is used for farming. A lot is often a smaller piece of land in a town or city, especially one intended for building or parking on. Ground [uncountable] is any area of open land; a ground [countable] is an area of land designed or used for a particular purpose or activity. * land指乡村中大片的开阔地，尤指农业用地；lot常指城镇或城市里的小片土地，尤指用于建筑或停车的地块儿；ground作不可数名词时指任何开阔地，作可数名词时指用于特定用途或活动的场地。■ space [uncountable, countable] a large area of land that has no buildings on it （无建筑物的）大片空地，开阔地◆The city has fine buildings and plenty of open space.这座城市既有漂亮的建筑又有许多开阔的空地。◆the wide open spaces of the Canadian prairies加拿大一片片广袤的草原■ plot [countable] a small piece of land used or intended for a particular purpose （作特定用途的）地块儿◆She bought a small plot of land to build a house.她买了一小块地盖房子。◆He was buried in the family plot at the cemetery.他葬在公墓中的家族墓地里。◆At the back of the house was a small vegetable plot.房子后面是一小块菜圃。   see also patch ⇨ garden 2 NOTE 辨析 Lot or plot?Either a lot or a plot can be used for building on. Only a plot can also be used for burying people or growing vegetables. * lot和plot上面都可以盖房子，但只有plot才可用作墓地或菜圃。 land

verb

land ♦︎ come to rest ♦︎ come down ♦︎ settle ♦︎ touch down ♦︎ alight ♦︎ perch ♦︎ bring sth downThese are all words that can be used when sth comes down through the air and onto the ground or another surface. 这些词均表示降落或着陆。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to land / come to rest / come down / settle / touch down / alight / perch / bring sth down on sth◆to land / come to rest / come down / touch down / bring sth down at / in sth◆to land / come to rest / come down / touch down / bring sth down safely■ land [intransitive, transitive] to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface; to make a plane come down to the ground in a controlled way 落；降落；着陆；使（飞机）平稳着陆◆Both aircraft landed safely.两架飞机都安全着陆了。◆A fly landed on the tip of his nose.一只苍蝇落在他的鼻尖上。◆A single snowflake drifted down and landed on the windowsill.一片雪花飘下来，落在了窗台上。◆He landed the damaged aircraft in a field.他驾驶受损的飞机降落在一块田里。OPP take off ⇨ set off ▸ landing

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆a perfect / smooth / safe landing准确／顺利／安全着陆◆The pilot was forced to make an emergency landing.飞行员被迫紧急着陆。◆a landing site降落场■ come to ˈrest

idiom

(came, come) (written) to stop moving, especially after flying or travelling in an uncontrolled way （尤指在失控后）停止移动，停下来◆The car crashed through the barrier and came to rest in a field.汽车闯过护栏，在一块田里停了下来。◆His eyes came to rest on Clara's face.他的目光停在了克拉拉的脸上。■ ˌcome ˈdown

phrasal verb

(came, come)(of an aircraft) to come down to the ground, especially in an uncontrolled way because there is a problem （尤指飞机因故障而失控地）着陆，降落，从空中坠落◆Forty-two people died when a military aircraft came down in a remote area.一架军用飞机在偏远地区坠落，四十二人遇难。■ settle [intransitive] to fall or fly down onto sth and stay there for some time 降落；停留◆Dust had settled on everything.到处都落满了灰尘。◆Two birds settled on the fence.两只鸟落在了篱笆上。◆Some snow fell but it didn't settle (= stay on the ground).下了一点儿雪，但没有积住。■ ˌtouch ˈdown

phrasal verb

(of a plane or spacecraft) to land, especially under control or as planned （尤指飞机或航天器顺利）着陆，降落◆The space capsule will touch down tomorrow.太空舱将于明天着陆。■ alight əˈlaɪt [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (formal or literary) (of a bird or insect) to land on or in sth after flying to it （鸟或昆虫）降落，飞落◆A butterfly fluttered by and alighted on a rose.一只蝴蝶飞过来，落在一朵玫瑰花上。■ perch [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a bird) to land and stay on a branch, etc. （鸟）栖息，停留◆A robin flew down and perched on the fence.一只知更鸟飞下来，落在篱笆上。◆They found the parrot perched in a tree.他们发现那鹦鹉栖息在树上。■ ˌbring sth ˈdown

phrasal verb

(brought, brought)to land an aircraft, usually in a situation where there is sth wrong （通常在出现故障时）使（飞机）着陆◆The pilot brought the plane down safely before the passengers even realized there was a problem.乘客还没意识到出了故障，飞行员已经使飞机安全着陆了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 472 COCA: 566

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