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BNC: 431 COCA: 948

particular

Word family 
par·tic·u·lar1 /pəˈtɪkjələ $ pərˈtɪkjələr/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj
1  [only before noun]DIFFERENT a particular thing or person is the one that you are talking about, and not any other 特定的，特指的 → certain, specific
In this particular case, no one else was involved.
這件事沒有其他人牽涉其中。
Most students choose one particular area for research.
大多數學生選擇一個特定領域進行研究。
a particular type of food
某一類食品
2  ESPECIALLYspecial or great 特殊的，特别的；不尋常的
You should pay particular attention to spelling.
你應該特别注意拼寫。
For no particular reason, he quit the job.
沒有什麽特别原因他就辭了工作。
of particular interest/concern/importance etc
Of particular concern is the rising cost of transportation.
特别令人擔憂的是交通成本日益上升。
anything/nothing/something particular
I had nothing particular planned.
我沒有什麽特别的計劃。
3  ESPECIALLYvery careful about choosing exactly what you like and not easily satisfied 講究的；挑剔的，吹毛求疵的 SYN fussy
particular about
Marty’s very particular about his food.
馬蒂對食物很挑剔。
Examples from the Corpus
particular• Each class will focus on one particular aspect of American culture.• I'm looking for a particular book on Asian art.• And his particular death is irrelevant against a million years of human life, insignificant outside human perception.• He or she can discuss the possibilities and may have some good reasons for steering your child in a particular direction.• The lights were arranged to give a particular effect.• Though the menus make provision for it, I could not get the printout options to work on my particular hardware.• Margaret has been teaching in that particular home for five years.• This discovery is of particular interest to scientists studying the origins of the universe.• I turned in a particular moment, and I saw wolves.• This particular part of Idaho is especially beautiful.• I didn't have any particular plan in mind.• However, tenured teachers do not have a right either to a particular position in a school district or to indefinite employment.• As we know, students in London have particular problems because of the high cost of accommodation.• Was there any particular reason why he quit?• Is there any particular reason why you want to go back to Japan?• In this constellation, the Right identifies housing as of particular significance.• Is there a particular type of car that you are looking for?
no particular reason• For no particular reason he felt more alert and in control.• He did so for no particular reason; it was just an impulse.• There seems no particular reason to ascribe economic rationality to one group and not the other.• There is no particular reason to believe that this was caused merely by the newer properties being of higher value.• Even so, there was no particular reason to go to Berlin.• They had no particular reason to like Sutton.• For no particular reason, we shall start with an examination of $ 5.• There is no particular reason why input should be so restricted.
particular about• Mr. Gabbert is very particular about how his business is run.
particular2 ●●○ noun
1  in particular ESPECIALLYespecially 尤其，特别
It was a good concert – I enjoyed the last song in particular.
那是一場不錯的音樂會——我尤其喜歡最後那首歌。
anything/anyone/anywhere in particular
Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about?
你有什麽特别想談的嗎？
nothing/no one/nowhere in particular
‘What did you want?’ ‘Oh, nothing in particular.’
“你想要什麽？”“噢，沒什麽特别的。”
Examples from the Corpus
in particular• Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about?• There was one incident in particular that made us suspicious about him.• Kids in particular will love the rides and shows.• Mary loves most classical music, in particular Bach and Vivaldi.• Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months.
2  particulars [plural]INFORMATION the facts and details about a job, property, legal case etc 細節，詳情
particulars of
You may be required to give particulars of the change in your financial position.
你可能會被要求詳細說明你財務狀況的變化。
For further particulars, contact the College secretary.
欲了解詳情，請與學院秘書聯系。
Send your particulars (=details such as your name, address, profession etc) to the address above.
請將個人資料寄往上述地址。
Examples from the Corpus
particular of• Particulars of Claim Order 6 deals with particulars of claim.• Dad gave particulars of his own complaint.• Except in the shortest of particulars of claim, allegations should be divided into paragraphs and numbered consecutively.• And the particulars of such a seeming unequal struggle are of little immediate help to the Kids from La Fama.• Most of the particulars of his description have not been improved upon.• The twentieth-century writing curriculum, then, was focused on the particulars of usage, grammar, and mechanics.• Historically, where there has been a demand for sport, the particulars of participants seem to lose significance.• The particulars of this bishop are a union of tales.
3  in every particular/in all particulars formalDETAIL in every detail 在每個/所有細節上
The documents were identical in almost every particular.
這些文件幾乎在每個細節上都是完全一樣的。
Examples from the Corpus
in every particular/in all particulars• Hann's analysis is right in almost all particulars.
Examples from the Corpus
particular• They reject individual justice, in favour of grand statements that brush aside particulars.• If counsel settled the pleading for further and better particulars, his name should appear at the end.• Bishop Corrada, in particular, seemed willing to believe false and easily refuted accusations against the priests at Holy Trinity.• Listing particulars contain detailed information about the issuing company, its securities and certain future issues.• I did notice that Eva's absorption in the particulars of Dad's life had waned.• The particulars of this bishop are a union of tales.• Above all these particulars hovered one central fact: the Church had changed.
Origin particular1
(1300-1400) Old French Late Latin particularis, from Latin particula; → PARTICLE
par·tic·u·lar1 adjectiveadjparticular2 noun
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 431 COCA: 948
BNC: 431 COCA: 948
particular noun
⇨ informationparticular adj.
⇨ particular (a particular type) ⇨ special (particular importance)particular

adjective

particular ♦︎ certain ♦︎ separate ♦︎ specific ♦︎ individual ♦︎ single ♦︎ respective ♦︎ distinctThese words are all used to talk about one person or thing, not others. 這些詞均表示特定的、個别的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sth is separate / distinct from sth else◆a particular / certain / specific / individual person◆a particular / a certain / a separate / a specific / an individual / a single / a distinct category / region◆respective categories / regions◆a particular / certain / separate / specific / single event / incident / occasion◆a particular / certain / separate / specific location◆particular / certain / separate / individual / single / distinct components◆particular / certain / specific / individual / respective / distinct needs / requirements◆a particular / certain / specific / single / distinct context◆respective contexts◆a particular / certain / specific / single / distinct objective / purpose◆a particular / certain / specific date◆respective dates◆a particular / a separate / an individual / a single / a distinct strand◆a / an separate / individual / single / distinct entity◆a particular / a certain / a separate / a specific / an individual / a distinct type of sth◆a particular / certain / specific / distinct kind of sth◆quite separate / specific / distinct■ particular [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are referring only to one person, thing or type of thing and not others 專指的，特指的（與泛指相對）◆There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.我想讓你見一個病人。◆The policy seems to discriminate against particular groups of people.這一政策似乎對某些群體有歧視。◆Here, in no particular order (= the order is not important and has not been deliberately chosen), is a selection of readers' comments.這裏挑選了部分讀者的意見，排序不分先後。▸ particularly

adverb

◆Traffic is bad, particularly on the way into town.交通狀態很差，尤其是進城方向。◆I enjoyed the play, particularly the second half.我喜歡那個劇，尤其是後半部。■ certain [only before noun] used to mention a particular thing, person or group without giving any more details about it/them （不提及細節時用）某個，某些，某種◆Certain people might disagree with this.某些人對這事可能有異議。◆They refused to release their hostages unless certain conditions were met.除非某些條件得到滿足，否則他們拒絕釋放人質。ⓘ In formal English certain can be used when mentioning a person who has been named but who is not known. 在正式英語中，certain可指知其姓名不知其人的情況◆It was a certain Dr Davis who performed the operation.是一位叫戴維斯的醫生做的手術。 ■ separate forming a unit by itself; not with or joined to sth else; (of several things of the same type) different and not connected 單獨的；獨立的；不同的；不相關的◆They sleep in separate bedrooms.他們睡在各自的卧室。◆Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.生肉和熟肉必須分開存放。◆Write a list of names on a separate piece of paper.將名單寫在另一張紙上。◆It happened on three separate occasions.這事在三個不同的場合發生過。◆For the past three years they have been leading totally separate lives.三年來，他們完全是各過各的生活。OPP joint , communal ⇨ common ▸ separately

adverb

◆They were photographed separately and then as a group.他們先拍單人照，再拍合照。◆That matter will be considered separately from the main agenda.那件事將單獨考慮，不列入主要議程。■ specific spəˈsɪfɪk [usually before noun] connected with one particular thing or type of thing, especially one that is very well defined and different from others in important details （尤指因界定清楚、重要細節不同）特定的◆Each debate will focus on a specific political issue.每場辯論將聚焦一個特定的政治問題。◆The money was collected for a specific purpose.收取這筆錢是有特定用途的。▸ specifically

adverb

◆a magazine aimed specifically at working women專門面向職業婦女的雜志NOTE 辨析 Particular or specific?A particular person, group or thing is that one and not a different one: John, not Mary; the French, not the Germans; that book, not this one. A specific group or thing is a particular one in all its details, not a general group or type of which this is one example: school children with learning difficulties, not school children in general; the issue of long-term unemployment in declining industrial centres, not the issue of unemployment in general. * particular指人、團體或事情是此非彼，如約翰，不是瑪麗；法國人，不是德國人；那本書，不是這本書。specific指團體或事物是獨特的，而不是普遍的，如學習上有困難的學生，不是一般的學生；衰落的工業區的長期失業問題，不是一般的失業問題。■ individual [only before noun] considered separately rather than as part of a group 單獨的；個别的◆We interviewed each individual member of the community.我們采訪了每個社區成員。◆The minister refused to comment on individual cases.部長拒絕對個别事件發表評論。 OPP collective ⇨ common   see also individual ⇨ own ▸ individually

adverb

◆individually wrapped chocolates獨立包裝的巧克力■ single [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are referring to one particular person or thing on its own （用於強調）一個的，單個的◆Unemployment is the single most important factor in the rising crime rates.失業是犯罪率日益上升最重要的一個因素。◆We eat rice every single day.我們天天吃米飯。▸ singly

adverb

◆The stamps are available singly or in books of ten.郵票有單枚的，也有十枚一冊的。■ respective rɪˈspektɪv [only before noun] (usually used before a plural noun 通常用於複數名詞前) (rather formal) belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned 分别的；各自的◆They are each recognized as specialists in their respective fields.他們在各自的領域都被視爲專家。▸ respectively

adverb

◆Julie Wilson and Mark Thomas, aged 17 and 19 respectively朱莉•威爾遜和馬克•托馬斯，年齡分别是17歲和19歲■ distinct dɪˈstɪŋkt clearly different or of a different kind 截然不同的；不同種類的◆The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.調查結果分爲截然不同的兩種。◆Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues.牙買加的雷蓋音樂完全不同於北美的爵士樂或藍調。◆We are talking about rural areas, as distinct from major cities.我們現在談論的是鄉村，與大城市截然不同。
BNC: 431 COCA: 948
particular
Ways of being specific: specific, particular, specifically...
Ways of emphasizing completeness or extremeness: complete, completely, entire...
Words used to describe someone who is easily annoyed or difficult to please: bad-tempered, irritable, moody...
Different and differently: conflicting, different, various...
General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...

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