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BNC: 828 COCA: 1116

publish

Word family 
Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing
pub·lish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ ●●● S3 W1 AWL verb
1  [transitiveT]TCN to arrange for a book, magazine etc to be written, printed, and sold 出版〔書刊等〕 → publication
The first edition was published in 1765.
第一版於1765年出版。
They are publishing the dictionary on CD-ROM.
那部詞典他們將以光盤版的形式推出。
2  [transitiveT]TCN if a newspaper or magazine publishes a letter, article etc, it prints it for people to read 刊登，登載，發表 → publication
We love reading your letters and we try to publish as many as possible.
我們喜歡閱讀大家的來信，並且會盡量刊登出來。
3  [transitiveT]TCN to make official information such as a report available for everyone to read 公布，公開，宣布 → publication
The latest unemployment figures will be published tomorrow.
最新的失業數字將於明天公布。
n Grammar
Publish is often passive in this meaning.
4  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TCN if a writer, musician etc publishes their work, they arrange for it to be printed and sold 〔作家、音樂家等〕發表（自己的作品）
University teachers must publish regularly to gain promotion.
大學老師要獲得晉級必須經常發表作品。
5. publish and be damned British EnglishBrE used to say that you should take a risk in saying what you think is true, although the result may be harmful to you 說出真話並準備承擔後果
Examples from the Corpus
publish and be damned• But it was entitled to publish and be damned.
Examples from the Corpus
publish• 'I've had a remarkable life, ' says the 60-year-old author, who has published 35 books.• About 80 % of the work on show was neither the result of a commission nor published.• Rowling's latest Harry Potter novel sold millions of copies as soon as it was published.• So far none of the members' names have been published.• The newspaper published a list of the elected school district officials.• King has made history by publishing a novel on the World Wide Web.• The Reports were published amidst a general expectation among informed opinion that the Poor Law would indeed be reformed or abolished.• Ladybird publish books for young children.• Californians' degree of support for the process is reflected in the results of a survey recently published by the Field Poll.• This option is particularly useful when more than one pass is required to publish complex data.• Good books are published every day.• Amateur Photographer is published every Tuesday.• 'Moby Dick' was first published in London in 1851.• We publish mainly textbooks and other educational materials.• Dinner conversation that evening took in gout, on which a distinctive book had been published some years earlier.• When finally published they would astonish everybody.
From Longman Business Dictionary
publishpub·lish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ verb
1[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to arrange the writing, production, and sale of a book, magazine etc
Her second novel was published in July.
We publish course books for language learners.
2[transitiveT] to make official information such as a report available for everyone to read
The latest unemployment figures will be published tomorrow.
Public companies have to publish an annual report and accounts.
Origin publish
(1300-1400) French publier, from Latin publicare “to make public, publish”, from publicus; → PUBLIC1
BNC: 828 COCA: 1116
publish

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PUBLISH | PHRASES ADVERB➤recently近期出版▸➤originally, previously最初／以前出版➤extensively, widely廣泛出版◇He has published extensively on medieval education.他出版了大量關於中世紀教育的書籍。◇Her books have never been widely published in the US.她的書從來沒有在美國得到廣泛的出版。➤posthumously死後出版◇Her last book was published posthumously in 1948.她最後的一本書在她死後於 1948 年出版。➤anonymously匿名出版➤online在線發表◇The study was published online.這項研究發表在網上。VERB + PUBLISH➤decide to決定出版▸➤intend to, plan to打算／計劃出版▸➤refuse to拒絕出版▸➤be free to自由出版◇The press should be free to publish and comment on all aspects of political and social life.新聞界應該有就社會政治生活方方面面進行出版和發表評論的自由。➤dare (to)敢於出版◇Freud had not dared to publish the third chapter of his book in Vienna.弗洛伊德未敢在維也納出版其著作的第 3 章。PHRASES➤newly published新出版的◇a newly published series of essays新出版的一套隨筆系列
BNC: 828 COCA: 1116
publish verb
⇨ publish 1 (publish results) ⇨ publish 2 (publish a novel)publish1

verb

 publish results 公布結果publish a novel 出版小說publish ♦︎ issue ♦︎ release ♦︎ advertise ♦︎ print ♦︎ publicize ♦︎ circulateThese words all mean to make information known to the public. 這些詞均表示公布、發布。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to issue / release / circulate sth to sb◆to publish / issue / release / print / circulate a report / details◆to publish / issue / release / print a document / statement / description◆to publish / issue / print an apology◆to publish / print a / an picture / photo / article◆to publish / advertise / publicize / circulate sth widely◆to publish / issue / release / advertise sth formally◆to publish / issue / release sth officially■ publish [transitive] to print a letter, article, photograph, etc. in a newspaper or magazine; to make sth available to the public on the Internet （在報刊上）發表，刊登；（在互聯網上）發布◆The editors published a full apology in the following edition.編輯在随後的一期刊登了公開道歉。◆The report will be published on the Internet.該報告將在互聯網上公布。ⓘ In formal language publish can also mean 'to make official information available to the public'. 在正式用語中，publish還表示“公布官方消息”◆The findings of the committee will be published on Friday.委員會的調查結果將於周五公布。 ▸ publication

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The newspaper continues to defend its publication of the photographs.這家報紙繼續爲其刊登這些照片辯解。■ issue [transitive] (rather formal) to make information formally available to the public 宣布；公布；發布◆They issued a joint statement denying the charges.他們發表聯合聲明否認這些指控。◆The police have issued an appeal for witnesses.警方發出了尋找目擊證人的呼籲。▸ issue

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the issue of a joint statement by the French and German governments法德兩國政府聯合聲明的發表■ release [transitive] (rather formal) to make information formally available to the public 宣布；公布；發布◆Police have released no further details about the accident.關於這次事故，警方沒有透露更多的細節。NOTE 辨析 Publish, issue or release?These words can all be used to talk about things such as descriptions, reports, documents and statements being formally made available to the public. However, issue has the widest range of collocates in this meaning and is often found with words relating to announcements, for example declaration, proclamation, joint/public statement, notice and communiqué, as well as legal notices, such as summons, warrant and writ. Publish, but not issue or release, is also used to talk about letters and articles. 這三個詞都指正式向公衆發布說明、報告、文件和聲明等。但是issue在表達此義時可以搭配的詞範圍最廣，常與表示“公告”的詞連用，如declaration、proclamation、joint/public statement、notice和communiqué，也與表示“法律令狀”的詞連用，如summons、warrant和writ。publish還可指發表信件和文章，但issue和release不可以。■ advertise [intransitive, transitive] to let people know that sth is going to happen, or that a job is available by giving details about it in a newspaper, on a notice in a public place, etc; to show or tell sth about yourself to other people （在報紙、公共場所公告牌等上）公布，征聘；展現，宣傳（自己）◆We are currently advertising for a new sales manager.目前我們正公開征聘新的銷售經理。◆We should have advertised the concert much more widely.我們本該爲這場音樂會做更廣泛的宣傳。◆If I were you, I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit.我要是你，就不會到處聲張沒有工作許可證這件事。  see also advertise ⇨ advertise ▸ advertisement

noun

 [uncountable] ◆We are employing an assistant to help with the advertisement of the group's activities.我們僱了一個助手幫我們宣傳團隊活動。■ print [transitive] to publish sth in printed form 登載；刊登；發表◆The photo was printed in all the national newspapers.這張照片刊登在全國各大報紙上。◆The magazine was sued for printing a libellous article about her family.這家雜志因刊登了诽謗她家人的文章而被起訴。■ publicize (BrE also pressurise) ˈpʌblɪsaɪz [transitive] to make sth known to the public 宣傳；宣揚；傳播◆They flew to Europe to publicize the plight of the refugees.他們飛往歐洲宣講難民的慘狀。◆In a much publicized speech (= that has received a lot of attention on television, in newspapers, etc.) she condemned the government for its inactivity.在一個受到廣泛關注的演講中，她指責政府不作爲。NOTE 辨析 Advertise or publicize?People usually advertise jobs or events in print, in a newspaper, on public notices or on the Internet. People publicize events or information by talking about them a lot in public or holding special events, which then get reported on television, in newspapers and on the Internet. * advertise通常指在報紙、公告牌或互聯網上刊登征聘廣告或宣傳活動。publicize指反複公開談論或舉辦特别活動，電視、報紙和互聯網等媒體随後會對其報道。■ circulate ˈsɜːkjəleɪt; NAmE ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to send information to all the people in a group 傳送；傳遞；傳閱◆The document will be circulated to all members.這份文件將給所有成員傳閱。publish2

verb

 publish results 公布結果publish a novel 出版小說publish ♦︎ issue ♦︎ print ♦︎ releaseThese words all mean to produce sth such as a book, magazine or CD, and sell it to the public. 這些詞均表示出版、發行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to publish / issue / print / release a book◆to publish / issue / print a booklet / brochure / newsletter / leaflet / pamphlet◆to publish / issue / release a new title / edition◆to issue / release a / an CD / single / album◆to issue / print banknotes◆to publish / release sth on CD-ROM◆to issue / release sth on CD◆to be newly / recently published / issued / released◆to be privately published / printed■ publish [transitive, intransitive] to produce a book, magazine, CD-ROM, etc. and sell it to the public; (of an author) to have your work printed and sold to the public 出版，發行（書籍、雜志、光盤等）；（作者）發表（作品）◆He works for a company that publishes reference books.他在一家工具書出版公司工作。◆Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.我們的大部分書籍也制成光盤發行。◆She hasn't published anything for years.她好幾年沒有發表作品了。◆University teachers are under pressure to publish.大學教師有發表文章的壓力。▸ publication

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the publication of his first novel他第一部小說的出版■ issue [transitive] (rather formal) to produce sth such as a magazine, new book or CD and sell it to the public; to offer new stamps, coins or shares in a company for sale to the public 出版，發行（雜志、新書、光盤等）；發售（郵票、硬幣或股票）◆We issue a monthly newsletter.我們出版通訊月刊。◆The Royal Mail issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.英國皇家郵政爲這一盛事特别發行了一套紀念郵票。▸ issue

noun

 [uncountable] ◆I bought a set of the new stamps on the date of issue.我在首發日購買了一套新郵票。NOTE 辨析 Publish or issue? Publish is the usual word for talking about producing books for sale to the public. * publish是表示出版發行書籍的常用詞◆a company that publishes reference books一家工具書出版公司◆a company that issues reference books However, if you are talking about a particular book, especially a new one, you can use either word. 但如果指某本書，尤其是新書出版或發行，兩個詞可以通用◆They have just published / issued a new edition.他們剛剛發行了新版。 Issue is used more frequently with words relating to smaller publications produced by organizations, such as booklet, newsletter, leaflet or pamphlet, although publish can also be used with these. * issue較多與由組織機構制作的小規模出版物連用，如booklet、newsletter、leaflet或pamphlet。當然publish也可與這些詞連用。 ■ print [transitive] to produce books, newspapers, etc. by printing them in large quantities 印刷◆They printed 30 000 copies of the book.這本書他們印了3萬冊。◆The firm specializes in printing calendars.這家公司專門印制日歷。■ release [transitive] to make a film, book, CD or other product available to the public 發行（電影、書籍、光盤等）◆When was the film first released?這部影片什麽時候首映？◆There have been a lot of new products released onto the market.已經有很多新産品投放市場。▸ release

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The movie goes on general release (= will be widely shown in cinemas) next week.這部影片將於下周公開放映。
BNC: 828 COCA: 1116

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