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BNC: 926 COCA: 695

push

Word family
push1 /pʊʃ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb
1 move 移動 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]PUSH to make someone or something move by pressing them with your hands, arms etc 推;推動 OPP pull
It didn’t move, so she pushed harder.
它一動不動,因此她加力去推。
I promised to push him on the swings for as long as he wanted.
我答應他想在秋千上蕩多久我就推多久。
shoppers pushing their grocery carts
推着購物車的購物者
push somebody/something away/back/aside etc
She pushed him away.
她推開了他。
Maria pushed her hair back from her forehead.
瑪麗亞把頭發從額頭往後攏。
push somebody/something towards/into etc something
Philip pushed him towards the door.
菲利普把他往門口推。
push something open/shut
I slowly pushed the door open.
我慢慢地把門推開。
2 button/switch 按鈕/開關 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SWITCH ON OR OFF to press a button, switch etc in order to make a piece of equipment start or stop working 按下(按鈕、開關等) SYN press
I got in and pushed the button for the fourth floor.
我進去後按了四樓的按鈕。
Push the green button to start the engine.
按綠色按鈕發動引擎。
3 try to get past 設法從旁邊經過 [intransitiveI]PUSH to use your hands, arms etc to make people or things move, so that you can get past them 擠,推擠
Don’t push. Everyone will get a turn.
别擠,每個人都輪得到。
push (your way) past/through/into etc
A fat man pushed past me in his rush to leave.
一個胖男人急着離開,從我身邊擠了過去。
She pushed her way to the front.
她擠到了前面。
4 encourage 鼓勵 [transitiveT]FORCE somebody TO DO something to encourage or force someone to do something or to work hard 鼓勵;敦促;逼迫
Encourage your kids to try new things, but try not to push them too hard.
要鼓勵你的孩子們嘗試新鮮事物,不過盡量不要逼得太緊。
athletes who push their bodies to the limit
將體能發揮到極限的運動員
push yourself
He’s been pushing himself too hard, working 12-hour days.
他給自己的壓力太大了,每天工作12小時。
push somebody into (doing) something
My husband pushed me into leaving the job.
我丈夫硬要我辭了職。
push somebody to do something
The teachers pushed the students to achieve.
老師們鞭策學生要學有所成。
5 persuade 勸說 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to try to persuade people to accept your ideas, opinions etc in order to achieve something 說服,力勸
The president is trying to push his agenda in Congress.
總統正力勸國會接受自己的議題。
push for
He was pushing hard for welfare reform.
他正努力推行福利改革。
push to do something
Company representatives are pushing to open foreign markets to their products.
公司代表正力圖把産品推向國外市場。
push something on somebody
We don’t try to push our religion on anyone.
我們不想把自己的信仰強加於任何人。
6 change 改變 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to change someone’s situation, or to make a situation change, especially when some people do not want it to change 促使改變〔尤指一些人不願意改變時〕
The law would push even more children into poverty.
這條法令會把更多兒童推向貧困。
attempts to push the peace process forward
推動和平進程的嘗試
7 increase/decrease 增加/減少 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to increase or decrease an amount, value, or number 增加 ,減少〔數量、價值等〕
push something up/down
Slow sales have pushed down orders.
銷售不旺導致訂單減少。
push something higher/lower
New technology has pushed the cost of health care even higher.
新技術進一步提高了醫療保健成本。
8 army 軍隊 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] if an army pushes somewhere, it moves in that direction 挺進,推進
The army was pushing north.
軍隊向北挺進。
We pushed deep into enemy territory.
我們向敵佔區縱深挺進。
9 advertise 做廣告 [transitiveT] informalBBAADVERTISE to try to sell more of a product by advertising it a lot 〔通過大量廣告〕推銷〔商品〕
Sports stars earn big bucks for pushing everything from shoes to soft drinks.
體育明星們大做廣告,從鞋子到軟飲料,賺得盆滿缽滿。
10. drugs 毒品 [transitiveT] informalMDD to sell illegal drugs 販賣〔毒品〕 pusher
11. be pushing 40/50 etc informal to be nearly 40,50 etc years old 將近40/50歲等
Examples from the Corpus
12 push your luck/push it informalRISK to do something or ask for something, especially something you have done or asked for before, when this is likely to annoy someone or involves a risk 〔因曾經成功而〕再次冒險;得寸進尺;想(再)交好運
If she doesn’t want to go, don’t push it.
如果她不想去,就别勉強了。
It’s 26 miles, so you’re pushing your luck if you try to hike it in a day.
路途有26英裏,要想在一天内走完未免太相信自己的運氣了。
13 push something out of your mind  (also push something to the back of your mind) to try not to think about something, especially something bad or worrying 把某物抛在腦後,忘記〔不愉快的事情〕
He pushed the thought out of his mind and tried to concentrate.
他把那種念頭抛諸腦後,盡量集中注意力。
14 push (somebody’s) buttons informal to make someone feel strong emotions 觸動(某人的)強烈情感
Movies shouldn’t be afraid to push a few buttons.
電影不應該害怕觸動人們的某些情感。
Examples from the Corpus
15 push the boat out British EnglishBrE informalSPEND MONEY to spend more money than you usually do, on something special 花大錢
Push the boat out and get tickets to the theatre or ballet.
奢侈一下,買票去看看戲或芭蕾吧!
Examples from the Corpus
16. push the point PERSUADEto keep trying to make someone accept your opinion in a way that they think is annoying 〔令人討厭地〕拼命勸說某人接受自己的觀點
Examples from the Corpus
17 push the envelope  American EnglishAmE to do something that is new and that goes beyond the limits of what has already been done in a particular area of activity 創新突破
push the envelope of/on
ideas that push the envelope of design and construction
開創設計和建築新境界的觀點
Examples from the Corpus
18. be pushing up (the) daisies informal to be dead – used humorously 死〔幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
n19. technical [transitiveT] to automatically send your email to your smartphone, so that you receive it immediately
pushed, pushing
THESAURUS
push to make something or someone move by pressing them with your hands, arms etc ,推動
Push the door, don’t pull it.
推門,不要拉門。
She pushed him away and walked out.
她推開他,走了出去。
shove to push someone or something in a rough or careless way 猛推,
People were shoving to get to the front of the queue.
人們互相推搡着想要擠到隊伍前面。
Tom shoved his suitcase under the bed.
湯姆把衣箱推到床底下。
stuff informal to push something quickly and carelessly into a small space ,填塞
She stuffed a few clothes into a bag and left.
她往袋子裏塞了幾件衣服就走了。
poke to push someone or something with your finger or something sharp ,,
I poked the snake with a stick but it was dead.
我用一根木棍捅捅那條蛇,但它已經死了。
nudge to push someone beside you gently with your elbow to get their attention 〔用肘〕輕推
Toby nudged me and pointed out of the window.
托比用胳膊肘碰了碰我,指指窗外。
roll to push something round or something on wheels so that it moves forward 滾動
They rolled the logs down the hill.
他們把原木滾下山。
The car still didn’t start so we tried to roll it off the road.
汽車還是發動不起來,因此我們試着把它推離大路。
wheel to push something with wheels, for example a bicycle or a trolley, so that it moves forward, while guiding it with your hands 推動〔有輪之物〕
Rob wheeled his bike round the back of the house.
羅布把自行車推到屋後。
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Military
push2 ●●○ noun
1 pushing movement 推的動作 [countableC]PUSH when someone pushes something 推;按 OPP pull
Jodi had stopped swinging. ‘Want a push?’ her dad asked.
喬迪的秋千停下了。要推一下嗎?她的爸爸問道。
If the door’s stuck, just give it a push.
要是門卡住了,只要推一下就行。
at/with the push of a button (=used to emphasize how easy a machine is to use) 按一下按鈕就行了〔用於強調機器容易操作〕
Files can be attached to your email at the push of a button.
只要點擊一下按鈕就可以給電子郵件附加文檔。
2 effort 努力 [countableC] when someone, especially a business, tries to get or achieve something 〔爲了達到某目的而作出的〕努力
the pre-Christmas advertising push
聖誕節前的廣告促銷
push into
The company has recently made a big push into the Japanese market.
那家公司最近在努力打入日本市場。
push for
the push for improved productivity
力爭提高生産率
push to do something
a push to attract new members
吸引新會員的努力
3 encouragement 鼓勵 [singular]PERSUADE if someone gives someone else a push, they encourage or persuade them to try something 鼓勵;敦促
She just needed a gentle push to get her to join in.
只要稍加勸說,就能讓她加入。
4 army 軍隊 [countableC]PM a planned military movement into the area where the enemy is 進攻,挺進
push into
The army has made another big push into enemy territory.
軍隊又在敵方領地挺進了一大步。
5 give somebody the push/get the push British EnglishBrE informal
a) LEAVE A JOB OR ORGANIZATIONif your employer gives you the push, they make you leave your job 解僱某人
I was scared I’d get the push.
我害怕被解僱。
b) STOP something THAT IS HAPPENINGif someone you are having a romantic relationship with gives you the push, they tell you that they no longer want to continue the relationship 與情人分手,斷絕戀愛關系
6 when/if push comes to shove  (also if it comes to the push British English) spokenDECIDE if a situation becomes very difficult or action needs to be taken 别無選擇時;需要行動時
If push comes to shove, you can always sell the car.
實在沒有辦法的時候,你總還可以把車賣掉。
7 at a push British EnglishBrE informalDIFFICULT if you can do something at a push, it will be difficult, but you will be able to do it 真有必要時,不得已時
We have room for five people, maybe six at a push.
我們有夠五個人待的地方,不得已時也許可以擠下六個人。
Examples from the Corpus
8 it’ll be a push British EnglishBrE spokenDIFFICULT used to say that something will be difficult because you do not have enough time to do it 時間緊迫〔因而覺得某事困難〕
I’ll do my best, but it’ll be a bit of a push.
我會盡我所能,但時間會有點緊迫。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
pushpush1 /pʊʃ/ verb [transitiveT]
1to work hard to persuade people to buy more of a product, for example by advertising it a lot
Our sales staff will be pushing the new model hard.
IBM will use its huge sales force to push this product.
2to try to get people to accept an idea, proposal etc
Manufacturing groups are pushing a federal products liability law to limit punitive damages.
pushpush2 noun [singular]
1a period of determined effort in business, especially one in which you gain an advantage over your opponents
push into
The company recently made a big push into the Japanese market.
a sales push
2give somebody the push British EnglishBrE informal to make someone leave their job, especially because they have done something wrong
So they gave you the push, did they? You’re so lazy, I’m not surprised!
pushpush3 adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
COMPUTING on the Internet, push systems deliver information, advertising etc to your computer without you having to ask for it to be DOWNLOADED
push technologies
Origin push1
(1300-1400) Old French poulser to hit, push, from Latin pulsare, from pellere to drive, hit
BNC: 926 COCA: 695
push

noun¹

1act of pushingADJECTIVE | VERB + PUSH | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, hard猛推gentle, little, slight輕推VERB + PUSHgive sb/sth推⋯She gave him a gentle push.她輕輕推了他一下。PHRASESat the push of a button一按按鈕The machine washes and dries at the push of a button.一按按鈕,機器就會洗滌和乾燥衣物。
push

noun²

2effort to do/obtain sth努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + PUSH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, extra, major, strong極大的努力;額外的努力renewed重新的努力final最後的努力VERB + PUSHmake努力The company is making a strong push to expand its distribution.該公司正在大力擴展其銷售。PREPOSITIONpush against對⋯的攻擊the final push against the enemy對敵人的最後攻擊push for為了⋯的努力There has been a big push for higher standards in schools.各個學校都在大力提高標準。push towards/toward對⋯的促進a push towards / toward organic food對有機食物的推動
push

verb¹

1use physical force用力(移開)ADVERB | VERB + PUSH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfirmly, hard用力推You'll have to push harder if you want it to move.要想移動它,你得用更大的力氣推。angrily, roughly, violently生氣地推;粗暴地推gently, lightly, playfully輕輕地推;開玩笑地推carefully小心地推deliberately故意推He was deliberately pushed into the path of the vehicle.他被故意推到了那輛車的行車道上。blindly, frantically盲目地推;瘋狂地推hastily, hurriedly, quickly匆忙地推;急忙地推;快速地推slowly緩慢地推suddenly突然推just, merely, simply只是推Jack flung himself at Steve, but he simply pushed him away.傑克撲向史蒂夫,但史蒂夫一下子推開了他。aside, away, back, down, over, together, etc.推開、向後推、向下推、推倒、推到一起等She leaned on the box and pushed it aside.她靠着箱子,把它推到了一邊。They pushed the two desks together.他們把兩張書桌推到了一起。VERB + PUSHtry to盡力推manage to設法推動begin to開始推PREPOSITIONagainst推擠⋯The fans pushed against the barrier.追星族推擠着路障。at推⋯She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge.她推了推門,但門一動不動。out of推到⋯外He pushed her roughly out of the door.他粗暴地把她推出門外。through擠過⋯I tried to push through the crowd.我試圖擠過人群。to推向⋯The woman had been pushed violently to the ground.那個女人已被粗暴地推倒在地。towards/toward, under向⋯推;推到⋯下面She found a note pushed under the door.她發現一張塞在門下的便條。PHRASESpush sth open, push sth shut推開⋯;推上⋯He managed to push the window open a few inches.他設法把窗戶推開了幾英寸。
push

verb²

2put pressure on sb/yourself施加壓力ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBaggressively, hard狠狠地施壓Lucy should push herself a little harder.露西應該讓自己更努力些。too far令人忍無可忍Her parents are very tolerant, but sometimes she pushes them too far.她的父母很寬容,但是有時她也讓他們忍無可忍。around擺佈Don't allow yourself to be pushed around by that bully.不要讓自己受那個惡棍擺佈。PREPOSITIONinto逼迫(做⋯)Her parents pushed her into accepting the job.她父母逼她接受那份工作。for為⋯加壓The two governments are pushing for economic reform in the region.兩國政府正在推動該地區的經濟改革。PHRASESpush sb/yourself to the limit把某人/自己逼到極限He felt he was being pushed to the limit of his self-control.他感到自己被逼得就要失去自控力了。
BNC: 926 COCA: 695
push verb
push1 (push sb away) push2 (push to the front) advertise (push a product) drive2 (push your students) press1 (push a button) press2 (push sb for an answer)
push1

verb

push sb away 把某人推開push to the front 擠到前面push ♦︎ thrust ♦︎ force ♦︎ shove ♦︎ stick ♦︎ ram ♦︎ drive ♦︎ poke ♦︎ pressThese words all mean to use your hands, arms or body in order to make sb/sth move forwards or away from you. 這些詞均表示推、搡、塞。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to push / thrust / force / shove / stick / ram / drive / poke / press sth into sthto push / thrust / force / shove / stick / drive / poke sth through sthto push / thrust / force / shove sb / sth awayto thrust / force / shove / press sth into sb's hands / armsto push / thrust / force / shove sth open / shutto push / thrust / shove / ram / drive (sth) hard (into / down, etc. sth)to push / poke / press (sth) gentlyto push / thrust / drive sth deep (into sth) push [transitive, intransitive] (often used with an adverb or preposition 常與副詞或介詞連用) to use your hands, arms or body to move sb/sth away from you; to move part of your body into a particular position 推;搡;移動(身體部位)He walked slowly up the hill, pushing his bike.他推着自行車緩緩爬上山。Marty tried to kiss her but she pushed him away.馬蒂要吻她,可她把他推開了。Stop pushing me!别推我!Push hard when I tell you to.我叫你推時,你就使勁推。You push and I'll pull.你推,我拉。OPP pull pull 1 thrust (thrust, thrust) [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常與副詞或介詞連用) (written) to push sb/sth suddenly or violently in a particular direction; to move quickly in a particular direction 猛推;猛塞;沖;擠He thrust the baby into my arms and ran off.他把嬰兒往我懷裏一塞就跑了。She thrust her hands deep into her pockets.她把雙手深深地插進口袋裏。Mike thrust her towards the staircase.邁克把她使勁往樓梯那兒一推。She thrust past him angrily.她氣呼呼地從他身邊擠過去。 force [transitive] (often used with an adverb or preposition 常與副詞或介詞連用) to use physical strength to move sb/sth into a particular position 用力,強行(把⋯移動)She forced her way through the crowds.她從人群中擠了過去。He forced the lid of his suitcase shut.他用力把手提箱的蓋子合上。Someone had tried to force an entry (= enter a building using force).有人試圖強行闖入。We had to force the lock (= break it open using force).我們不得不強行開鎖。 see also force force noun shove ʃʌv [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常與副詞或介詞連用) (informal) to put sth somewhere roughly or carelessly 亂放;亂丢;塞She shoved the book into her bag and hurried off.她把書胡亂塞進包裏就急忙走了。Just shove your suitcase under the bed.把你的手提箱塞到床底下吧。 stick (stuck, stuck) [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用) to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth 把⋯刺入(或插入);刺;戳The nurse stuck a needle into my arm.護士把針紮進我的胳膊。The little boy had stuck his head through the railings.那小男孩把頭伸進了圍欄。I found a nail sticking in the tyre.我發現輪胎上紮了根釘子。 ram (-mm-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用) to push sth somewhere using force (用力)塞,擠,推She rammed the key into the lock.她把鑰匙塞進鎖眼。He rammed his foot down hard on the brake.他的腳使勁踩住刹車。 drive (drove, driven) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用) to force sth to go in a particular direction or into a particular position by pushing it or hitting it 擊;打;敲He took a wooden peg and drove it into the ground.他拿起一個短樁,把它釘在地上。 poke [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用) to push sth somewhere or move it in a particular direction with a small quick movement 推;捅;戳;探He poked his head around the door.他從門後探出頭來。Someone had poked a message under the door.有人從門底下塞進了一張紙條。 press [transitive] to put sth into or onto sth by pushing it firmly 把⋯塞進;把⋯按入He pressed a coin into her hand.他把一枚硬幣塞進她手裏。push2

verb

push sb away 把某人推開push to the front 擠到前面push ♦︎ shove ♦︎ jostle ♦︎ barge ♦︎ shoulder ♦︎ elbowThese words all mean to use force to move past sb/sth using your hands, arms or body. 這些詞均表示擠、擠過去。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to push / shove / barge / shoulder / elbow past sbto push / barge / elbow through sb / sthto push / shove / shoulder / elbow sb aside / out of the wayto push / shove / jostle / barge / shoulder / elbow your way through / into / past, etc. (sb / sth)to push / shove / shoulder sb roughly push [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常與副詞或介詞連用) to use force using your hands or arms to move past sb/sth or make them/it move out of your way 擠;擠開There's no need to push!不要擠!Please don't push in front of other customers.請不要擠到其他顧客前面。A woman pushed her way through the crowd.一個女人從人群中擠了過去。OPP pull pull 3 shove ʃʌv [intransitive, transitive] to push sb/sth in a rough way, especially in order to get past them 猛推,亂擠,亂撞(尤指擠過去)The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a better view.人們擠來擠去,都想看得清楚點兒。They shoved the guard aside.他們把警衛推到一邊。When it is used with an object shove is always used with an adverb or preposition. * shove帶賓語時,總是與副詞或介詞連用。 jostle ˈdʒɒsl; NAmE ˈdʒɑːsl [transitive, intransitive] to push roughly against sb in a crowd, especially because you are trying to move in front of them 擠,推,撞,搡(尤指擠到人群前面)The Senator was jostled by angry demonstrators.那位參議員受到憤怒的示威者推搡。Anxious refugees jostled for a place in the line.心急的難民爭相想佔得隊裏的一個位置。 barge [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用) to move forward in a forceful and careless way, pushing people out of the way or crashing into them 沖撞;亂闖He barged past me to get to the bar.他從我身邊硬擠過去沖到吧台前。They barged their way through the crowds.他們橫沖直撞地從人群中擠過去。 shoulder [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用) to push forward with your shoulder in order to get somewhere; to push sb with your shoulder 擠;闖;(用肩膀)推開,頂開She shouldered past a woman with a screaming baby.她從一個抱着啼哭嬰兒的女人身邊擠了過去。He shouldered the younger man aside.他一膀子把那個比他年輕的男子擠到一邊。 elbow ˈelbəʊ; NAmE ˈelboʊ [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常與副詞或介詞連用) to push sb with your elbow, usually in order to get past them 用肘推(或擠)She elbowed me out of the way.她用肘部把我推開。He elbowed his way past the other shoppers.他用胳膊肘開道,從其他購物者身邊擠過去。

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