sound1 /saʊnd/ ●●● S1 W1 noun1 [countableC, uncountableU]SOUND something that you hear, or what can be heard 聲,聲音 SYN noiseThere were strange sounds coming from the next room. 隔壁房間傳來奇怪的聲音。
sound ofShe could hear the sound of voices. 她聽到說話聲。
2 [uncountableU] a) TCBAMTthe sound produced by a television or radio programme, a film etc 〔電視、廣播、電影等的〕聲音We apologize for the loss of sound during that report. 我們對剛才的報道出現聲音中斷表示抱歉。
b) AMLOUD/NOISYthe loudness of a television, radio, film etc 〔電視、廣播、電影等的〕音量 SYN volumeturn the sound down/upTurn the sound down a little, will you? 把音量調低一點好嗎?
3 [countableC usually singular, uncountableU] the particular quality that a singer’s or group’s music has 〔某個歌手或樂隊特有的〕嗓音,音樂風格We’re trying to develop a harder, funkier sound. 我們正嘗試建立一種更硬朗的、節奏更強勁的音樂風格。
4 by/from the sound of it/things JUDGEjudging from what you have heard or read about something 聽起來;看來By the sound of it, things are worse than we thought. 聽起來,情況比我們原來想的還要糟。
by/from the sound of it/things• You've had a hard day, and by the sound of it not an easy life.• But by the sound of it your brothers are a hale and hearty pair.• Something hissed - steam escaping, from the sound of it.• In the other boat, the priest had started gabbling in Latin - the Dies Irae, by the sound of it.• And all this provided by Summerchild, from the sound of it.• Ana was trapped here, though, by the sound of it.• He heard Lee shooting them down, then him whistling. From the sound of it he was still around.• But then Summerchild didn't know himself to start with, by the sound of it. 5 not like the sound of something WORRIEDto feel worried by something that you have heard or read 感覺某事不妙‘There’s been a slight change in our plans.’ ‘I don’t like the sound of that.’ “我們的計劃有個小小的變動。”“這消息不大好啊。”
not like the sound of something• I just did not like the sound of this woman.• She did not like the sound of those words he was using.• "There's been a slight change in our plans." "I don't like the sound of that." 6 sounds [plural] British EnglishBrE informal songs or music that are on a record, CD, or tape 〔唱片或錄音帶中的〕音樂I need to buy some new sounds. 我要買些新歌了。
7. [countableC usually singular] a narrow area of water that connects two larger areas of water 海峽,海灣
COLLOCATIONSadjectivesloud 大聲的,響亮的There was a loud creaking sound and the branch snapped. 咔嚓一聲巨響,樹枝斷了。
faint/soft (=not loud) 微弱的/輕柔的The sound was so faint I wasn’t sure what it was at first. 那聲音非常微弱,起先我都不知道是什麽。
deafening (=very loud) 震耳欲聾的The sound of the waterfall was deafening. 瀑布的聲音震耳欲聾。
distinctive/unmistakable 特别的/不會弄錯的Suddenly from below came the unmistakable sound of gunfire. 突然,下面清清楚楚地傳來了槍聲。
a strange sound 奇怪的聲音I heard a strange sound coming from outside. 我聽到外面傳來一個奇怪的聲音。
a familiar sound 熟悉的聲音nSuddenly she heard the familiar sound of the key being turned in the front door.
a distant sound (=a long way away) 遙遠的聲音nAll seemed quiet, but for the distant sound of police sirens.
a muffled sound (=not clear) 模糊不清的聲音nNow there were muffled sounds of movement.
a banging/tearing/hissing etc sound 砰砰/撕裂/咝咝等的聲音nThere was an odd buzzing sound in her ears.
verbshear a sound 聽到聲音She heard the sound of a car starting. 她聽到汽車發動的聲音。
make a sound 發出聲音The machine made a strange hissing sound. 機器發出奇怪的咝咝聲。
not make a sound (=be completely quiet) 沒有發出一點聲音He lay still and didn’t make a sound. 他靜靜地躺着,沒有發出一點聲音。
a sound comes from somewhere 聲音從某處傳來The sounds seemed to be coming from the study below. 那聲音好像是從下面的書房傳來的。
sound travels 聲音傳播nLight travels faster than sound.
sound carries (=can be heard some distance away) 聲音傳到多遠nI knew the sound of the horn would would carry for miles.
a sound stops 聲音停止nThe sound stopped suddenly.
a sound dies away (=stops gradually) 聲音漸漸消失nI listened until the sound had died away completely.
COMMON ERRORSDon't say 'a strong sound'. Say a loud sound. 不要說 'a strong sound'。 而要說 a loud sound。
THESAURUSa high sound 高的聲音squeak a very short high sound or cry 嘎吱聲;短促的尖叫聲I heard the squeak of his shoes on the tiled floor. 我聽到他的鞋子踩在鋪了地磚的地板上吱吱地響。
Annie gave a squeak of surprise. 安妮驚訝地發出一聲尖叫。
creak a long high sound that something makes when someone opens it, walks on it, sits on it etc – used especially about a door, wooden floor, bed, or stairs (尤指門、木地板、床或樓梯等受力後發出的)嘎吱聲the creak of floorboards 木地板的嘎吱聲
The door opened with a creak. 門吱呀一聲開了。
screech a loud, long, unpleasantly high sound – used especially about someone’s voice, or about brakes, tyres etc 尖銳刺耳的聲音(尤指某人的嗓音、或刹車、輪胎等發出的聲音)There was a screech of tyres followed by a bang. 輪胎發出吱的一聲,緊接着砰地爆了。
She let out a screech of horror. 她發出驚恐的尖叫。
beep (also bleep British EnglishBrE) a high electronic sound that a machine sends out, especially in order to attract someone’s attention (電子設備或機器發出的)哔哔聲You’ll hear a bleep when the photocopier’s finished printing. 複印機結束複印時會發出哔的一聲。
a quiet sound 輕的聲音hum a quiet low continuous sound, especially from electrical equipment, traffic, an engine, or people’s conversation 嗡嗡聲(尤指電子設備、車流、發動機等發出的聲音或談話的聲音)The only sound was the faint hum of the air-conditioning unit. 唯一的聲音是空調細小的嗡嗡聲。
He could hear the hum of distant traffic. 他聽得到遠處的車流聲。
rustle a continuous quiet sound from papers, leaves, or clothes when they rub together (紙張、樹葉或衣服摩擦發出的)沙沙聲,窸窣聲She heard the rustle of dried leaves behind her. 她聽到身後幹枯的樹葉在沙沙作響。
the rustle of silk dresses 真絲禮服的窸窣聲
murmur a quiet low continuous sound, especially from people’s voices that are far away 低語聲The murmur of voices died away. 低語聲漸漸消失。
They spoke in a low murmur. 他們輕聲低語。
rumble a series of long low sounds, especially from big guns, traffic, or thunder (尤指大炮、車流或雷電的)隆隆聲I heard a rumble of thunder. 我聽到雷聲隆隆。
the low rumble of a train approaching 火車開近時低沉的轟鳴聲
made by a liquid 液體的聲音splash the sound that a liquid makes when something hits it, or when it hits against another thing (液體的)濺潑聲,飛濺聲She jumped into the pool with a big splash. 她跳進了遊泳池,發出很響的撲通一聲。
the splash of the waves against the rocks 海浪拍打岩石的嘩嘩聲
gurgle the low sound that water makes when it flows gently over or through something (水流的)汩汩聲the gurgle of a stream 溪水的汩汩聲
She listened to the gurgle as the water drained out of the bath. 她聽着水汩汩地從浴缸中流走。
plop the sudden short sound when something is dropped into a liquid (物體落入液體的)撲通聲Kate dropped the ice into her glass with a plop. 凱特撲通一聲把冰塊扔進她的杯子裏。
made by air or gas 空氣或氣體的聲音hiss a continuous high sound when air or gas comes out of something (空氣或氣體洩出時發出的)咝咝聲There was a hiss of steam from the coffee machine. 咖啡機咝咝地冒着蒸汽。
Workers reported hearing a loud hiss moments before the explosion. 工人報告說爆炸之前聽到了很響的咝咝聲。
made by an explosion, gun etc 爆炸、槍炮等的聲音bang a short sudden loud noise made by a gun, bomb etc (槍炮、炸彈等發出的)巨響,砰There was a loud bang as the bomb exploded. 砰的一聲巨響,炸彈爆炸了。
The firework went off with a bang. 煙花砰的一聲炸響了。
boom a very loud sound from an explosion, which you can hear for several seconds after it begins (爆炸發出的)隆隆聲The building exploded into rubble with a loud boom. 大樓随着轟然一聲巨響被炸成了廢墟。
The boom of artillery fire echoed in the distance. 炮火的轟鳴聲在遠處回蕩。
roar a continuous very loud noise that gets louder and continues for a long time (越來越響的持久)轟鳴聲,隆隆聲The light was followed by the deafening roar of explosions. 火光之後緊接着便是震耳欲聾的爆炸聲。
the roar of the ship’s guns 船上槍炮的轟鳴聲
made by things hitting other things 物體互相撞擊的聲音bang a loud sound caused especially when something hard or heavy hits something else (尤指硬物或重物撞擊其他物體時發出的)巨響,砰I heard a loud bang and rushed out to see what had happened. 我聽到砰的一聲巨響,趕緊沖出去看看是怎麽回事。
He slammed the door shut with a bang. 他砰的一聲摔上門。
crash a very loud sound caused when something hits something else, especially when damage is caused 碰撞聲,碎裂聲The tray of dishes fell to the floor with a crash. 那一托盤的碟子嘩啦一聲掉落在地上。
I heard an enormous crash outside our house, and I went to see what had happened. 我聽到屋外砰的一聲巨響,就出去看看發生了什麽事。
thud a quiet low sound made when a heavy object falls down onto surface (重物落到地面上發出的)悶響There was a dull thud as the box hit the floor. 箱子落地時,發出一聲悶響。
His head hit the ground with a sickening thud. 他的頭撞到地上,發出一聲揪心的悶響。
thump a dull loud sound made when a heavy object hits something else (重物撞擊其他物體時發出的)悶響There was a loud thump as Eddie threw Luther back against the wall. 嘭的一下,埃迪把盧瑟猛推回牆邊。
clink a short ringing sound made when two glass, metal, or china objects hit each other (玻璃、金屬或瓷器碰撞時發出的)叮當聲the clink of champagne glasses 香槟酒杯的叮叮當當
The clink of cutlery could be heard in the restaurant. 在飯店裏,可以聽到餐具相碰的叮當聲。
tinkle the pleasant sound that is made by light pieces of glass or metal hitting each other repeatedly (輕巧的玻璃或金屬物品互相撞擊發出的)丁零聲,叮當聲He listened to the faint tinkle of cow bells in the distance. 他聽着遠處傳來依稀的牛鈴聲。
jingle the sound of small metal objects being shaken together (小的金屬物品晃動時發出的)丁零聲the jingle of her bracelets 她的手镯叮當作響
the jingle of keys 鑰匙的叮當聲
rattle a short repeated sound made when things hit against each other – used especially when part of something is loose and is hitting against something (物體互相碰撞時發出的)咔嗒聲(尤指物體上鬆動的部件撞擊某物的聲音)There was a strange rattle coming from the engine. 引擎發出一種奇怪的咔咔聲
the rattle of the trolley 有軌電車的咔嗒聲