boil1 /bɔɪl/ ●●● S3 verb 1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DFCH when a liquid boils, or when you boil it, it becomes hot enough to turn into gas (使)沸腾,煮沸,烧开boil at The solution boiled at 57.4°C. 溶液在57.4摄氏度时沸腾。
Put the spaghetti into plenty of boiling salted water. 把意大利面放入大量煮沸的盐水中。
We were advised to boil the water before drinking it. 有人建议我们把这水烧开后再喝。
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DFC to cook something in boiling water 〔用开水〕煮〔食物〕 Boil the rice for 15 minutes. 把米饭煮十五分钟。
She fried the chicken and put the vegetables on to boil. 她把鸡肉炸了炸,再把蔬菜放进去煮。
► see thesaurus at cook →4 See picture of 见图 EGG 1 →5 see picture at 见图 egg1 3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DFCH if something containing liquid boils, the liquid inside it is boiling 〔容器里的液体〕沸腾,烧开 The kettle’s boiling – shall I turn it off? 水壶里的水开了——我把火关了好吗?
The saucepan boiled dry on the stove. 锅在炉子上烧干了。
4 [transitiveT]DHC to wash something, using boiling water 〔用开水〕洗 I always boil the cotton sheets. 我总是用开水洗棉质床单。
5 [intransitiveI] if you are boiling with anger, you are extremely angry 大怒boil with Lewis was boiling with rage and misery. 刘易斯恼羞成怒。
→ boiling point(2), → make somebody’s blood boil at blood1(4)n GrammarBoil belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.
You can say: I’m boiling the potatoes.
In this sentence, ‘the potatoes’ is the object of boil. You can also say: The potatoes are boiling.
In this sentence, ‘the potatoes’ is the subject of boil. 6 boil away phrasal verbphr v DFCHif a liquid boils away, it disappears because it has been heated too much 烧干,煮干;汽化 The soup’s almost boiled away. 汤几乎要烧干了。
7 boil down phrasal verbphr v a) boil down to something informal if a long statement, argument etc boils down to a single statement, that statement is the main point or cause 要点是,归结为 It boils down to a question of priorities. 归根到底是事情轻重缓急的问题。
b) boil something ↔ downREDUCE to make a list or piece of writing shorter by not including anything that is not necessary 压缩,简化〔清单或文章〕 You can boil this down so that there are just two main categories. 你可以把这个压缩到只有两大类。
c) DFCif a food or liquid boils down, or if you boil it down, it becomes less after it is cooked 煮稠,浓缩,缩掉 Spinach tends to boil down a lot. 菠菜一煮会缩掉许多。
boil something ↔ down glue made from boiling down old sheepskins 用旧羊皮熬制的胶水
8 boil over phrasal verbphr v a) DFCif a liquid boils over when it is heated, it rises and flows over the side of the container 沸腾而溢出,潽出来 The milk was boiling over on the stove behind her. 她身后炉子上的牛奶潽出来了。
b) ANGRYif a situation or an emotion boils over, the people involved stop being calm 〔局面或情绪〕控制不住,爆发 All the bitterness of the last two years seemed to boil over. 过去两年里的所有苦痛似乎全都爆发了出来。
into Anger eventually boils over into words that are later regretted. 怒火最终会爆发出来,变成事后懊悔的话语。
9 boil up phrasal verbphr v a) SERIOUS SITUATIONif a situation or emotion boils up, bad feelings grow until they reach a dangerous level 〔局面或情绪〕发展到危险程度 She could sense that trouble was boiling up at work. 她感觉到办公室里要出大乱子了。
He could feel the anger boiling up inside him. 他感到怒火中烧。
b) DFC boil something ↔ up to heat food or a liquid until it begins to boil 把…煮开,将…煮沸 Boil the fruit up with sugar. 把水果加糖煮沸。
put ... on to boil• I filled a kettle with water from the outside tap and put it on to boil.• He put water on to boil and took a cold shower. boiled dry• Anyway that kettle must be boiled dry now; make the tea.