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IELTS BNC: 2425 COCA: 2394

tourist

Word family 
Related topics: Tourism
tour·ist /ˈtʊərɪst $ ˈtʊr-/ ●●● W3 noun [countableC]
1  DLTHOLIDAYsomeone who is visiting a place for pleasure on holiday 遊客，遊人，觀光客
Cambridge is always full of tourists in the summer.
劍橋在夏季總是擠滿了遊客。
The Statue of Liberty is a major tourist attraction.
自由女神像是主要的旅遊景點。
What effect will this have on the local tourist industry?
這對當地的旅遊業會有什麽影響？
tourist centre/destination/resort etc
Durham, with its cathedral and castle, is a popular tourist centre.
達勒姆有大教堂和城堡，是個十分受歡迎的旅遊中心。
► see thesaurus at travel
n2. medical/sex/libel etc tourist someone who travels to a foreign country in order to do a particular thing, especially because they cannot do it in their own country or it is more expensive or less easy there
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
foreign tourists
Millions of foreign tourists visit the capital every year.
an American/Japanese etc tourist
She saw a crowd of Japanese tourists, cameras at the ready, wandering down the path.
verbs
tourists visit a place
About six million tourists visit the country each year.
tourists flock to a place (=visit it in large numbers)
Tourists have flocked to the area ever since the TV series was filmed there.
attract/draw tourists
They hope to change the image of the city and attract more tourists.
tourist + NOUN
a tourist attraction (=an interesting place for tourists to see or an enjoyable activity for them to do)
Yellowstone National Park is a major tourist attraction.
a tourist destination/centre/spot
Egypt became a popular tourist destination in the nineteenth century.
the tourist industry
The tourist industry is booming, with more visitors this year than ever before.
the tourist season (=the period in a year when large numbers of tourists visit a place)
Even in the tourist season the beaches don’t get packed.
phrases
a group/party of tourists
The guide was talking to a party of tourists.
 THESAURUS
tourist someone who is visiting a place for pleasure on holiday 遊客
The hotel is very popular with tourists.
這家酒店很受遊客歡迎。
a major tourist destination
一個主要的旅遊目的地
traveller British EnglishBrE, traveler American EnglishAmE someone who travels somewhere 旅行者,旅客
a weary traveller returning home after a long journey
遠遊歸來的疲憊遊客
The building’s luxurious interior will appeal to business travellers.
大樓的豪華内部設施將會吸引商務旅客。
The strike will affect air travellers.
此次罷工將會對航空旅客造成影響。
nPaul Theroux, the American traveller, once went from London to India by train.
visitor someone who comes to visit a particular country, area, museum etc 遊客；參觀者
Times Square attracts more than 30 million visitors annually.
時代廣場每年吸引超過3,000萬的遊客。
holiday-maker British EnglishBrE, vacationer American EnglishAmE someone who is on holiday somewhere 度假者
The beach was packed with holiday-makers.
海灘上擠滿了度假者。
n75 percent of Alamo's rentals are to vacationers.
sightseer a tourist who is visiting a famous or interesting place 觀光客
Crowds of sightseers come to London every year.
每年都有成群的觀光客來到倫敦。
backpacker someone who is travelling for pleasure, staying in cheap accommodation and carrying a backpack 背包客
a cheap hotel which is used mainly by backpackers
主要爲背包客入住的廉價旅館
Examples from the Corpus
tourist• Tourists can use the colour-coded map to guide themselves on walks of the city.• A tourist visa is required for most nationalities.• More than 3 million American tourists visit Britain every year.• It was neither feasible nor necessary to deny tourists who were lured to the Falls the attractions they expected.• Britain is one of the world's top five tourist destinations.• On his visit the authorities had been suspicious of Western visitors who asked to travel outside the main tourist spots.• And Pau is not in the mass tourist market.• Millions of tourists visit it every year.• Read in studio A decision to cut a town's tourist budget by more than half has angered shopkeepers and hoteliers.• A park ranger was answering the tourists' questions as they looked out over the canyon.• Three tourists were reported to have been wounded by gunfire in separate attacks on Nile cruise ships during October.• Sure, the majority were tourists.
tourist attraction• The following year, the local middle classes organised the new Bonfire Societies and controlled popular effervescence became a tourist attraction.• The magnificent hall itself and its gardens became a tourist attraction.• Starting from the Scenic Tunnel, long a tourist attraction, the pair headed for the opening that had previously been blasted.• And about the same time a mystery blaze broke out at Madame Tussaud's, another of the capitals major tourist attractions.• It is the newest tourist attraction at the Kennedy Space Center.• St Michael's Mount, left, is a popular tourist attraction.• That our lovely, blue planet is not a popular tourist attraction for extraterrestrials.
From Longman Business Dictionary
touristtour·ist /ˈtʊərəstˈtʊr-/ noun [countableC]TRAVEL
someone who travels to visit a place for pleasure or a holiday
About 40,000 Americans go there each year, mostly for business but some as tourists.
The city relies on its tourist industry and many of its citizens are shopkeepers and guides.
The Statue of Liberty is a major tourist attraction (=a place, building etc that many tourists go to see).
IELTS BNC: 2425 COCA: 2394
tourist

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF TOURISTS | VERB + TOURIST | TOURIST + VERB | TOURIST + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤foreign, Western外國／西方遊客▸➤American, Japanese, etc.美國、日本等國遊客▸➤modern現代遊客➤sex, space性旅遊者；太空遊客◇the exploitation of women by sex tourists色情遊客對婦女的壓榨... OF TOURISTS➤busload, coachload, group, party一公共汽車／一大客車／一組／一夥遊客VERB + TOURIST➤attract, bring, draw吸引遊客◇The story of the Loch Ness Monster has attracted many tourists to the area.尼斯湖怪獸的傳說吸引了很多遊客來到這個地區。TOURIST + VERB➤come to sth, flock to sth, frequent sth, visit sth遊客來到⋯／湧向⋯／常去⋯／遊覽⋯◇the part of town most frequented by tourists遊客經常光顧的城區TOURIST + NOUN➤area, centre/center, destination, resort, site, spot, town, trap旅遊區；旅遊中心；旅遊目的地；旅遊勝地；旅遊景點；旅遊城鎮；敲遊客竹槓的地方◇Recently Shanghai has become a popular tourist destination.近來上海已成為大眾喜愛的旅遊目的地。➤attraction, facility, sight旅遊勝地／場所／景點◇Pompeii is one of Italy's prime tourist attractions.龐貝是意大利主要的旅遊勝地之一。◇The theme park is the region's most popular tourist facility.主題公園是這個地區最受歡迎的旅遊場所。➤route, trail (especially BrE) 遊覽路線◇The town is off the usual tourist route.這個小鎮不是遊客通常去的地方。➤hotel, shop遊客賓館／商店▸➤business, industry, trade旅遊業務；旅遊業；旅遊貿易▸➤board, office遊客委員會／辦公室▸➤information旅遊信息◇the local tourist information office當地旅遊問詢處➤guide旅遊指南；導遊◇I bought a tourist guide to Paris.我買了本巴黎旅遊指南。◇She works as a tourist guide.她是個導遊。➤map旅遊地圖▸➤traffic遊客量◇the reduction in tourist traffic due to the violence暴力事件導致的遊客數量減少➤dollars旅遊業收入◇Their economy is dependent on tourist dollars.他們的經濟依賴於旅遊收入。➤season旅遊季節▸➤visa旅遊簽證▸➤bus, coach (BrE) 觀光巴士；遊覽車PHRASES➤influx of tourists遊客湧入◇The festival is accompanied by a huge influx of tourists.節日期間遊客雲集。
IELTS BNC: 2425 COCA: 2394
tourist

noun

  ➡ See also the entries for explorer and passenger 另見explorer條和passenger條tourist ♦︎ visitor ♦︎ pilgrim ♦︎ holidaymaker ♦︎ vacationer ♦︎ sightseer ♦︎ backpackerThese are all words for a person who is travelling to or visiting another place, especially for pleasure or interest. 這些詞均表示旅遊者、觀光者、遊客。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆tourists / visitors / holidaymakers / vacationers / sightseers from...◆foreign tourists / visitors◆a seasoned tourist / pilgrim / backpacker◆to attract tourists / visitors / pilgrims / holidaymakers / vacationers / sightseers◆to cater for tourists / visitors◆tourists / visitors / pilgrims / sightseers flock to a place■ tourist [countable] a person who is travelling or visiting a place for pleasure 旅遊者；觀光者；遊客◆A busload of tourists arrived at the village.一輛滿載觀光客的旅遊車抵達了那個村子。◆The temple is a major tourist attraction.這座寺廟是主要的旅遊景點。◆Local people rely on the tourist industry for employment.當地人就業依賴旅遊業。  see also tour ⇨ trip noun , tourism ⇨ travel ■ visitor [countable] a person who visits a place 訪問者；參觀者；遊客◆The palace is open to visitors from April to September.這座宮殿4月至9月對遊客開放。◆They publish a guide to Europe for overseas visitors.他們出版了一本海外遊客歐洲遊指南。  see also visit ⇨ visit noun , visit ⇨ stay verb 2 ■ pilgrim ˈpɪlgrɪm [countable] a person who travels to a holy place for religious reasons 朝觐者；朝聖的人；香客◆Millions of pilgrims travel to Mecca.數百萬朝聖者前往麥加。◆They were following one of the great medieval pilgrim routes.他們走的是一條偉大的中世紀朝聖路線。  see also pilgrimage ⇨ trip ■ holidaymaker ˈhɒlədeɪmeɪkə(r); NAmE ˈhɑːlədeɪmeɪkər, BrE also ˈhɒlədimeɪmeɪkə(r) [countable] (BrE) a person who is visiting a place on holiday 度假者◆The resort attracts thousands of British holidaymakers.這個度假勝地吸引了數以千計的英國度假者。■ vacationer [countable] (NAmE) a person who is visiting a place on vacation 度假者◆Millions of vacationers come every year for the beaches and casinos.數百萬度假者每年沖着這裏的海灘和賭場而來。■ sightseer ˈsaɪtsiːə(r)[countable] a person who visits interesting buildings and places when they are on holiday 觀光者；遊客◆Crowds of sightseers throng the streets in summer.夏季成群的觀光客擠滿街頭。  see also sightseeing ⇨ travel ■ backpacker ˈbækpækə(r) [countable] a person who travels for interest and enjoyment, usually carrying their clothes and equipment with them in a backpack 背包旅行者；自助旅行者◆A couple of backpackers were trying to hitch a ride to Chiang Mai.幾個背包客試圖搭順風車去清邁。
IELTS BNC: 2425 COCA: 2394

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