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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1334 COCA: 1553

injury

Word family 
in·ju·ry /ˈɪndʒəri/ ●●● S3 W2 AWL noun (plural injuries)  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]INJURE a wound or damage to part of your body caused by an accident or attack 〔身体上的〕伤，损害
 She was taken to hospital with serious head injuries.
她头部受重伤被送到医院。
injury to
 The driver of the truck suffered injuries to his legs and arms.
卡车司机的腿和手臂受了伤。
 Beckham has missed several games through injury (=because of injury).
贝克汉姆因伤错过了几场比赛。
 He’s a lawyer who specializes in personal injury claims.
他是个专门从事人身伤害索赔的律师。
2  [uncountableU] law damage to someone’s reputation, career, or feelings 〔对某人名誉、事业或情感的〕伤害，损害
injury to
 He says that the allegations caused serious injury to his reputation.
他说那些指控使他的名誉受到了严重损害。
→ add insult to injury at add(8)
 COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + injury
serious 严重的
The injury wasn’t serious.
伤势并不严重。
terrible (=very bad) 很严重的
Some of the victims suffered terrible injuries.
有些受害者伤势很严重。
fatal (=that kills someone) 致命的
Fortunately, his injuries weren’t fatal.
幸运的是他的伤并不致命。
minor 轻微的
A man was treated in hospital for minor injuries.
一名男子受了轻伤在医院治疗。
permanent 永久性的
The brain can be affected by permanent injury after a serious accident.
严重事故可能对大脑造成永久性伤害。
a nasty injury (=quite bad) 严重伤害
Fairground rides can cause some nasty injuries.
在游乐场乘过山车等可能造成严重的伤害。
a head/leg/shoulder etc injury 头部/腿部/肩部等受伤
He suffered a shoulder injury while playing rugby.
他打橄榄球时伤了肩部。
a spinal injury (=an injury to the spine) 脊柱受伤
nThe injured boy is being treated for a spinal injury.
a facial injury (=an injury to the face) 面部受伤
nI was offered treatment for my facial injuries.
a sports injury (=one you get while doing sport) 体育运动时受的伤
nShe has vast knowledge of treating sports injuries.
an industrial injury (=one that happens at work) 工伤
nHe was the victim of an industrial injury.
internal injuries (=injuries inside your body) 内伤
nHe was coughing blood, a sign that he had internal injuries.
multiple injuries (=large number of injuries at the same time) 多处受伤，多发损伤
nShe had multiple injuries and a fractured skull.
verbs
have an injury 受伤
Tom was OK, and had just a few minor injuries.
汤姆没事，只是受了点轻伤。
suffer an injury 受伤
He suffered a serious leg injury in a motorcycle accident.
他在一起摩托车事故中腿部受了重伤。
get an injury informal (=suffer an injury) 受伤
He couldn’t take the chance of getting an injury.
他不能冒受伤的危险。
sustain/receive an injury formal (=suffer an injury) 受伤
She sustained an injury to her hip.
她臀部受了伤。
treat an injury 疗伤
The injury was treated at the local hospital.
伤是在当地那家医院治疗的。
recover from an injury 伤愈
It took her six months to recover from the injury.
她的伤经过六个月才康复。
escape/avoid injury 避免受伤
Two workmen narrowly escaped injury when a wall collapsed.
一堵墙倒塌时两名工人险些被砸到。
cause an injury 造成伤害
The injury was caused by flying glass from the car windscreen.
伤是由小汽车挡风玻璃飞出的碎片造成的。
inflict an injury on somebody formal (=make someone have an injury) 对某人造成伤害
Jenkins was accused of inflicting a head injury on one of his former colleagues.
詹金斯被指控打伤以前同事的头部。
do yourself an injury British EnglishBrE informal (=accidentally hurt yourself) (不小心)弄伤自己
Be careful with that knife or you’ll do yourself an injury.
当心那把小刀，别把自己弄伤了。
an injury happens/occurs 伤害发生
The injury occurred five minutes into the game.
受伤在比赛开始五分钟后发生。
phrases
be prone to injury (=often get injuries) 容易受伤
She was rather prone to injury and often missed matches as a result.
她很容易受伤，结果常常无法参加比赛。
injury + NOUN
injury problems British EnglishBrE: 伤患问题
He suffered injury problems throughout his career as a footballer.
他整个足球职业生涯中都受到伤患的困扰。
 THESAURUS
injury damage to part of your body caused by an accident or an attack 〔意外事故或袭击造成的〕伤，损伤
The passengers were taken to hospital with minor injuries.
乘客受了轻伤，被送往医院。
wound an injury, especially a deep cut in your skin made by a knife, bullet, or bomb 〔尤指刀、枪或炸弹造成的深入皮肤的〕伤，创伤
He died of a gunshot wound to the head.
他死于头部的枪伤。
cut a small injury made when a sharp object cuts your skin 〔皮肤轻微的〕割伤
Blood was running from a cut on his chin.
血从他下巴的伤口流出。
bruise a dark mark on your skin that you get when you fall or get hit 青瘀，伤痕
Jack often comes home from playing rugby covered in bruises.
杰克打完橄榄球回家常常身上到处青一块紫一块的。
graze/scrape a small injury that marks your skin or breaks the surface slightly 擦伤
She fell off her bike and got a few grazes on her legs and knees.
她从自行车上摔下来，腿和膝盖有几处擦伤。
gash a long deep cut 长而深的切口
He had a deep gash across his forehead.
他额头上有条长而深的切口。
bump an area of skin that is swollen because you have hit it against something 肿块
How did you get that bump on your head?
你头上怎么起了个包？
sprain an injury to your ankle, wrist, knee etc, caused by suddenly twisting it 扭伤
It’s a slight sprain – you should rest your ankle for a week.
这属于轻微扭伤，你要让脚踝休息一周。
strain an injury to a muscle caused by stretching it or using it too much 〔肌肉的〕拉伤，扭伤
a muscle strain in his neck
他颈部的一处肌肉拉伤
fracture a crack or broken part in a bone 骨折，骨裂
a hip fracture
髋骨骨折
Examples from the Corpus
injury• Morrison had to undergo surgery on an injury to his left knee.• The policy covers injury suffered on the job.• Ten passengers were lucky to escape injury when their train was derailed last night.• The glass roof collapsed onto the crowd, causing horrific injuries.• Unfortunately, she had to withdraw from the game because of a leg injury.• Our insurance provides cover in the case of illness or injury.• Wearing a helmet may protect you from serious injury.• He suffered serious injuries in the car crash, and died on the way to hospital.
From Longman Business Dictionary
injuryin·ju·ry /ˈɪndʒəri/ noun (plural injuries) [countableC, uncountableU]
1physical harm to a person, for example in an accident
Mr. Lewis was awarded $75,000 as compensation for injuries suffered in the accident.
absence from work due to illness or injury
→ criminal injury → industrial injury → personal injury → repetitive strain injury → work-related injury
2when a person or organization is made to suffer in some way
injury to
Donovan claimed he suffered serious injury to his professional and personal reputation.
Origin injury
(1300-1400) Latin injuria, from jus “right, law”
in·ju·ry noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1334 COCA: 1553
injury

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF INJURIES | VERB + INJURY | INJURY + VERB | INJURY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤appalling, bad, catastrophic, devastating, horrendous, major, nasty, serious, severe, terrible驚人的傷害；重傷；災難性的傷害；毀滅性的傷害；嚴重的損傷；可怕的創傷；重大傷害▸➤crippling致殘的傷害▸➤fatal致命傷▸➤multiple多發傷▸➤extensive大面積創傷▸➤minor, slight, superficial微創；輕傷；皮肉傷➤traumatic外傷➤acute急性損傷▸➤old舊創▸➤lingering, nagging, niggling, recurring難瘉合的傷口；反複發作的創傷▸➤long-term長期傷害▸➤permanent永久性創傷◇Researchers have determined that heading a football can cause permanent injury.研究人員已經可以證實頭球動作有可能導致永久性傷害。➤career-ending, career-threatening, season-ending (especially NAmE, all sport體育) 終結職業生涯的／威脅職業生涯的／終結賽季的受傷▸➤accidental意外傷害▸➤internal內傷▸➤visible外傷▸➤facial, head, knee, leg, spinal, etc.面部、頭部、膝部、腿部、脊柱等的受傷➤burn, whiplash燒傷；頸部扭傷▸➤sports, sports-related運動損傷▸➤industrial, work-related工傷➤overuse, repetitive strain (abbreviated to RSI) 過勞損傷；重複性勞損▸➤bodily, emotional, personal (all law法律) 身體傷害；感情創傷；人身傷害... OF INJURIES➤run, series, spate一連串的／一系列的／接二連三的傷害◇He missed most of the season with a spate of injuries.由於接二連三的受傷，整個賽季的多數比賽他都沒能上場。VERB + INJURY➤do yourself, informal) , incur (formal) , pick up, receive, suffer, sustain弄傷自己；招致傷害；受傷◇You'll do yourself an injury riding that old bike.騎那輛舊自行車會傷到你自己的。◇She picked up an injury during the quarter-final.她在四分之一決賽中受了傷。➤risk面臨受傷的危險◇The doctor said he would risk serious injury if he were to fall again.醫生說如果他再次跌倒的話很可能會受重傷。➤cause (sb/sth), induce (formal) , inflict導致（⋯）受傷；引起傷害；造成傷害◇The car turned right over, causing severe injury to the driver.轎車當場翻倒，致使駕駛員受重傷。◇Please help me before our dogs inflict serious injury on each other!請幫幫我吧，別讓我們的狗互相撕咬受傷！➤carry, experience, have, nurse, suffer from帶傷；受傷害；有傷；養傷；遭受傷痛◇She has replaced him in the team while he nurses a shoulder injury.在他調養肩傷期間，她代替了他在團隊中的位置。➤be prone to容易受傷▸➤fake, feign假裝受傷◇He was accused of feigning injury.他被指責佯裝受傷。➤aggravate, exacerbate加劇傷情◇He aggravated a neck injury while playing for Derby County.他在代表德比郡比賽時加重了頸部傷情。➤die from, die of死於創傷◇The inquest heard that he died from multiple injuries.死因調查認定他死於多發傷。➤avoid, escape, prevent避免受傷；逃過傷害；防止傷害◇Stretching exercises can help avoid injury.伸展運動有利於避免受傷。◇Fortunately, the passengers escaped serious injury.所幸沒有乘客受重傷。➤minimize, reduce使傷害最小化；減輕傷害➤battle (especially NAmE) 與傷痛作鬥爭▸➤overcome, shake off克服傷痛；擺脫傷害◇She has failed to shake off her stomach injury.她胃部的損傷老是好不了。➤recover from, survive傷後恢復；受傷後幸存▸➤be treated for, deal with, treat因受傷接受治療；處理傷情；治療創傷◇Finger injuries should be dealt with immediately.手指受傷必須馬上處理。◇He is still being treated for injuries to his legs.他還在接受腿傷治療。➤rehabilitate對傷情進行康復治療➤heal治瘉傷病▸➤come, go, etc. off with (BrE) 因傷下場◇He went off (= off the playing field) with an injury in the second half.下半場他因傷下場。➤be out with因受傷離開◇She is out (= out of the competition / team) for six weeks with a hamstring injury.她因為肌腱受傷停賽 6 個星期。➤be back after, be back from, come back from, return after, return from傷瘉歸隊；傷瘉後歸來◇She should be back from injury.她傷瘉後應該回來了。➤assess評估傷情◇He underwent tests to assess his injuries.他接受了檢測以評估傷情。➤report報告傷情INJURY + VERB➤happen (to sb), occur傷害發生（在某人身上）◇This type of injury could happen to any player at any time.任何隊員都隨時可能會受這樣的傷。➤result from sth傷害由⋯造成◇injuries resulting from exposure to harmful substances由於接觸有害物質而造成的傷害➤arise from sth, arise out of sth (both law法律) 傷害源自⋯◇personal injuries arising from negligence由於疏忽大意導致的人身傷害➤cause sth傷害導致⋯▸➤heal傷病痊瘉➤affect sb/sth傷情影響⋯▸➤bother sb, dog sb/sth, hamper sb/sth, plague sb/sth, trouble sb傷痛困擾某人；傷痛妨礙⋯；傷痛折磨⋯◇Her athletics career has been dogged by injury.她的運動生涯受到傷病的困擾。➤rob sb of sth傷痛剝奪某人⋯◇an injury which robbed him of his speed使他喪失速度的傷痛➤decimate sb/sth傷害毀壞⋯➤end sth, prevent sth傷害終結⋯／阻止⋯◇These injuries ended her hopes of becoming a doctor.這些損傷終結了她成為一名醫生的希望。➤slow sb down傷痛使某人慢下來➤limit sb to sth傷情限制某人⋯▸➤sideline sb傷痛迫使某人退場◇Both defenders have been sidelined by injury.兩名防守隊員均因傷被迫下場。➤force sb to do sth傷痛迫使某人做⋯◇The knee injury forced him to give up playing at the age of 23.膝部受傷迫使他 23 歲就放棄了這項運動。INJURY + NOUN➤problems傷痛問題◇The team has a lot of injury problems.該隊許多隊員傷病在身。➤site (especially NAmE) 創傷處◇Apply the gel to the injury site.將藥膏敷在患處。➤time (BrE) 傷停補時◇They scored two goals in injury time.他們在傷停補時階段進了兩個球。➤replacement受傷隊員的替補◇He was an injury replacement for another player.他是另一名隊員的傷病替補。➤list受傷人員名單◇a player on the injury list傷病名單上的一名隊員➤risk受傷的危險➤prevention傷害預防➤history損傷史➤rate損傷率➤report傷情報告➤case, claim, lawsuit, suit (NAmE) 傷害案件；傷害索賠；傷害訴訟PREPOSITION➤because of injury因傷◇She's unable to play because of injury.她因傷無法比賽。➤through injury不顧傷痛◇McNair continues to play through injury (= despite having an injury).麥克奈爾不顧傷痛繼續比賽。➤with injury受傷◇She slumped to the floor with injuries to her back and neck.她重重地跌在地板上，背部和頸部受了傷。◇He pulled out with an injury at the last moment.他在最後關頭受傷退出了比賽。➤without injury不受傷◇a guide to lifting without injury提舉重物時避免受傷的指南➤injury from因⋯受傷◇injuries from the fire燒傷➤injury to對⋯的傷害PHRASES➤a claim for injury (law法律) 傷害索賠◇a claim for personal injury人身傷害索賠➤a risk of injury受傷的危險◇There is a real risk of injury in sports such as climbing.攀登之類的運動的確有受傷的危險。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1334 COCA: 1553
injury

noun

injury ♦︎ wound ♦︎ cut ♦︎ bruise ♦︎ scratch ♦︎ gash ♦︎ grazeThese are all words for harm to sb's body, usually when the skin is broken. 这些词均表示对身体的伤害、损伤，通常伴有皮肤破损。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an injury / a wound / cuts / a bruise / a gash to a part of the body◆(a) severe injuries / wound / bruise◆a deep wound / cut / scratch / gash◆minor injuries / wounds / cuts / bruises◆to suffer an injury / a wound / cuts / bruises / scratches / a gash◆to sustain an injury / a wound / cuts / bruises◆to clean a wound / cut◆a wound / cut / bruise heals◆cuts and bruises / scratches / grazes■ injury [countable, uncountable] harm done to a person's or animal's body, for example in an accident （对躯体的）伤害，损伤◆As a result of the accident, several passengers sustained serious head injuries.几名乘客因这起事故头部受了重伤。◆She escaped with only minor injuries.她幸免于难，只受了几处轻伤。◆Two players are out of the team because of injury.两名队员因伤离队。ⓘ The other words in this group generally refer to skin, but an injury can affect bones, muscles, or other parts of the body. 本组词中injury可指骨骼、肌肉或身体其他部位的伤，其他词一般指皮肤上的伤。 ■ wound [countable] an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon （身体上的）伤，伤口；（武器造成的）伤◆She survived, despite receiving severe stab wounds.她尽管被严重刺伤，还是活了下来。◆He proudly showed us his war wounds.他骄傲地向我们展示了他的战伤。ⓘ Wound often collocates with the name of the weapon that caused it. * wound常与造成伤害的武器的名字搭配◆a bullet / gunshot / knife / shrapnel wound枪伤；刀伤；弹片伤 ■ cut [countable] a place where a sharp object has made a hole in sb's skin. 伤口；划口◆He came home covered in cuts and bruises.他遍体鳞伤地回到家。◆Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm.鲜血从他手臂上深深的伤口中涌出。  see also cut ⇨ cut verb 4 ■ bruise bruːz [countable] a blue, brown or purple mark on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit 青肿；瘀伤；碰伤◆He had a huge bruise over his eye.他眼睛上有一大块瘀伤。◆ (BrE) His legs were covered in bruises.他腿上布满了瘀伤。◆ (especially NAmE) covered with bruises浑身青肿◆She was treated for minor cuts and bruises.她因轻微划伤和瘀伤而接受治疗。■ scratch [countable] a thin cut which produces very little or no blood （出血很少或不出血的）小伤口，划口◆Her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles.她双手布满了黑莓荆棘划的口子。   see also scratch ⇨ scratch verb 1 ■ gash [countable] a long, deep cut in the skin 深长的切口◆He had a nasty gash across his chest.他的胸部有一道又深又长的伤口。   see also gash ⇨ cut verb 4 ■ graze [countable] a small injury where the skin has been slightly broken by rubbing against sth （表皮）擦伤◆Paul had a graze on his knee from where he had fallen over on the concrete.保罗摔倒在水泥地上，擦伤了膝盖。   see also graze ⇨ scratch verb 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1334 COCA: 1553
injury
Injuries and wounds: injury, loss, wound...
Damage to someone's reputation: injury, discredit, smear...
Miscellaneous legal terms: abatable, accession, accrual...

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