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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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level

Word family

Related topics: Tools

lev·el1 /ˈlevəl/ S1 W1 noun [countableC]

1 amount 數量 the amount or degree of something, compared to another amount or degree 水平，水準，程度

Inflation fell to its lowest level in 30 years.

通貨膨脹降至30年來最低點。

level of

Increased supplies are needed to meet the level of demand.

要增加供應以滿足需求量。

Dolphins show a high level of intelligence.

海豚顯示出很高的智力水平。

► see thesaurus at amount

2 standard 標準POSITION/RANK a particular standard of skill or ability, for example in education or sport 標準，水平，水準，級别

at ... level

Students at this level may have problems with basic grammar.

這一水平的學生可能會有基本語法的問題。

What level do you think you’re at?

你認爲自己是什麽水平？

beginner/advanced/national etc level

Few athletes can compete at international level.

能參與國際水平比賽的運動員很少。

an advanced-level coursebook

高級程度課本

→ A level

3 height 高度HORIZONTAL the height of something in relation to the ground or to another object 水平高度；相對高度

at ... level

Your arms should be at the same level as your desk.

手臂應該與桌子齊平。

eye/knee/shoulder etc level (=the same height as your eyes etc) 齊眼/齊膝/齊肩等的高度

Skirts this year are just above knee level.

今年的裙子都剛好在膝蓋以上。

water/oil etc level (=the height of the water etc from the ground or the bottom of a container) 水位/油位等

Check the water level in the car radiator.

檢查一下汽車散熱器的水位。

→ ground level , sea level

4 floor/ground 地板/地面TBB a floor or area of ground that is at a particular height, especially when you can go up or down to other floors or areas 〔某一高度的〕地面，地層；樓層

on ... level

Didn’t we park the car on Level 2?

我們不是把車停在第二層了嗎？

The town is built on different levels.

這個小鎮建在高低不同的地面上。

The medical center is on one level (=so that you do not have to go up or down).

醫療中心在同一層樓。

→ split-level

5 rank of job 工作級别POSITION/RANK a particular position in a system that has different ranks of importance 等級，級别

at ... level

Training is offered at each level in the department.

部門内各級人員都能獲得培訓。

at board/management/senior etc level

Further talks at ministerial level were held.

部長級進一步會談已經舉行。

→ high-level , low-level

6 way of understanding 理解的方式 a way of considering or understanding something 理解的層面

on ... level

The story can be understood on many different levels.

這個故事可以從多個不同的層面來理解。

on a personal/practical/superficial etc level

I agree with you, but only on a theoretical level.

我同意你的看法，但只是在理論層面上。

7 at local/state/national etc level POSITION/RANKhappening within a small area or the whole area of a state, country etc 地區級的/州級的/國家級的等

These changes are taking place at regional level.

這些變化正在地區範圍内發生。

Examples from the Corpus

at local/state/national etc level• Bureaucracy, long absent from the country, was making a rapid return, both at central and at local levels.• The decision has generated sheafs of proposed new abortion legislation, pro and anti, at state level.• First, of course, there really does need to be a range of choices available at local level.• It has also highlighted the differential at local level.• In keeping with the rank-and-file strength of the movement, however, pressure was applied most effectively at local level.• He believes everyone has ideas worthy of attention and that earth-saving decisions are best made at local level.• Even the left-wing parties that may yet form the government have a record of economic reform at state level.

8 be on the level informalHONEST to be honest and legal 誠實；合法

This is all on the level, right?

這一切都是合理合法的，對嗎？

Examples from the Corpus

be on the level• But he will have to persuade the Democrats that he is on the level before he can get very far.• He was obviously satisfied that I was on the level and reserved two birds on the spot, £35 each.• It was on the level tonight.• Do you think his offer is on the level?• For those afflicted with the notion that national politics is on the level and two-dimensional, the following yarn is logical.• You're the only person mixed up in this business whom I believe to be on the level.

9 descend/sink to somebody’s level to behave as badly as someone 降低身份到和某人一樣

If you hit him back, you’ll only be descending to his level.

如果你還手打他，那你只會自降身份到和他一樣了。

Examples from the Corpus

descend/sink to somebody’s level• In particular, coal stocks had sunk to a level below that at which distribution and use could operate efficiently.• Flying over Normandy he descended to ground level to escape the fog and to find his bearings.• But soon after that he descended to an unreachable level.• If I use violence I descend to his level.• But whatever she is guilty of ... she can never sink to your level.• However, it is important that we do not descend to their level.• Betas must so live, learn, and work that we shall not sink to the cultural level of the Alphas.• Otherwise nothing useful will be achieved and, instead of debate, we shall descend to the level of vulgar slanging matches.

10. tool 工具TZ a tool used for checking that a surface is flat 水準儀，水準器 SYN spirit-level

COLLOCATIONS

ADJECTIVES/NOUN + level

high 高

The level of salt in his diet was too high.

他飲食中鹽的攝入量太高。

low 低

The level of violent crime is lower than ten years ago.

暴力犯罪水平比十年前要低。

a record level (=the highest ever level) 創紀錄的水平

Sales have reached record levels.

銷售量已達創紀錄的水平。

noise/pollution levels 噪音/污染程度

Noise levels are unacceptably high.

噪音大得不堪忍受。

price/income/wage levels 物價/收入/薪金水平

Wage levels had failed to keep up with inflation.

薪金水平已無法趕上通貨膨脹。

stress level 壓力程度

I find exercise helps with my stress levels.

我發現鍛煉有助於緩解壓力。

energy/fitness level 能量級/健康水平

nHer fitness level is better than that of most 20-year-olds.

verbs

a level rises/goes up/increases 水平提高/上升

The level of unemployment has increased.

失業率有所上升。

a level falls/goes down/decreases 水平下降/降低

Pollution levels have fallen slightly.

污染程度略有下降。

achieve/reach a level 達到某一水平

China’s imports of wheat reached record levels.

中國的小麥進口達到創紀錄的水平。

remain/stay at a level 保持某一水平

The fees are likely to remain at current levels.

費用可能維持現有水平。

maintain a level 維持在某一水平

It's difficult to maintain the same level of physical fitness.

很難使身體狀況維持在同一水準不下降。

increase a level 提高水平

nHealthy eating can increase your energy level.

reduce a level 降低水平

nHe made an effort to reduce his stress levels.

Examples from the Corpus

level• higher-level math courses• high-level talks• We actively monitor sickness absence levels and record the amount of time that people are unable to come to work.• The company provides training for staff at all levels.• It is also necessary to distinguish between different sections and levels of the republican movement.• The apartment is split into two different levels with a bedroom on each.• A survey by the Engineering Industry Training Board found that the technology widened the gap between people with different levels of skills.• Posters line the walls at eye level.• The company continues to enjoy a high level of sales.• People who suffer heart attacks tend to have a high level of cholesterol in the blood.• Each trainee is expected to show a high level of expertise before they graduate.• There are not many part-time workers in the middle and higher levels of management.• The men at his level were spawning secrets that quivered like reptile eggs.• Few athletes can compete at the international level.• Background noise levels at New York's J. F. Kennedy international airport are between 51-98 decibels.• Pollution levels in some rivers are already dangerous.• The bureau still enacts the legally specified reversion level, which is still greater than the median voter's most preferred choice.• the rising level of crime in the inner cities• The village is about 1500 metres above sea level.• Do not raise the weight above shoulder level.• If I build a trickle filter, holding approximately 10 gallons, will I be able to increase my stocking level?• Flexible scheduling has been a life-saver which has reduced the overall stress levels in our lives immeasurably.• Hang the picture just below the level of the window.• a device that measures the level of carbon monoxide in the air• The water is treated to reduce the levels of pollution in it.• Employers always want their employees to maintain or increase their level of performance.• Check the water level in the car radiator.

at ... level• At one level the response is simple: meetings, briefings, speeches, decisions and law-making.• At the local level, too, there were calls for the maximum amount of latitude in self-administration.• At this level of detail, the atmosphere of Mars is quite similar to that of Venus.• If the first drug tried does not result in complete control at high therapeutic levels, a second drug should be substituted.• They are not necessarily all living at the same level on the shore.• Perched at the top level is one large unit.• Historically, party-switching at the national level has been relatively rare.• The Group felt that the proposed role was unworkable at UG7 level.

on ... level• On a lower level of importance there are numerous examples of the prevalence and occasional success of political espionage.• On a technical level the book is well-informed, well-presented, and is a valuable addition to any serious mountaineer's library.• At various times Keynes operated on all three levels, and moved easily from one to another.• If Glencar does apply for a licence and planning permission to mine in west Mayo it will meet opposition on two levels.• That would give them extraordinary power over the lives of other people on a level simply not acceptable in a democracy.• Softball is played on the college level by young women.• Sec. in his report remarked on the high level of activity there has been during the past year.• The rink was on two levels and had an Alpine atmosphere to it with pine trees and the snowflake effects.

level2 adjectiveadj

1 FLATflat and not sloping in any direction 平的，平坦的，水平的

The floors in the old house were not completely level.

老房子的地面不是完全平整的。

a level surface suitable for wheelchairs

適合輪椅的平坦表面

► see thesaurus at flat

a) HIGHtwo things that are level are at the same height as each other 等高的，齊平的

level with

Your eyes should be level with the top of the screen.

雙眼應與屏幕上端齊平。

The curtains aren’t quite level.

窗簾挂得不是一樣高。

b) British EnglishBrEEQUAL two sports teams, competitors etc that are level have the same number of points 比分持平的

level with

Before the weekend, Madrid was level with Barcelona.

在本周末之前，馬德裏隊和巴塞羅那隊積分相同。

They finished level, with ten points each.

他們最後打成平局，各得10分。

→ level-pegging

c) having the same value or position as something or someone else 相同價值的；相同地位的；相同水平的

level with

Borrowing rates rose to over 8%, roughly level with those in America.

貸款利率上漲到8%以上，幾乎與美國持平。

He cycled along beside her, keeping level.

他和她並肩騎行。

3 a level playing field a situation in which different people, companies, countries etc can all compete fairly because no one has special advantages 公平競爭

Small businesses want to compete on a level playing field with larger ones.

小企業想和大企業公平競爭。

4 do your level best (to do something) DETERMINEDto try as hard as possible to do something 盡最大努力(去做某事)

I’ll do my level best to help you.

我會盡最大努力幫助你。

Examples from the Corpus

do your level best (to do something)• We did our level best to look fascinated.• Even so he did his level best with the new ball.

5. level voice/look/gaze CALMa steady voice, look etc that shows you are calm or determined 平靜[堅定]的聲音/神色/目光

Examples from the Corpus

level voice/look/gaze• Her eyes were a washed-out blue with a level gaze.

6 level teaspoon/cup etc (of something) DFCan amount of a substance that fills a spoon, cup etc to the top but no more, used as a measure in cooking 平平的一茶匙/一杯等(某物) → heaped

Add one level teaspoon of salt.

加入平平的一茶匙鹽。

→ draw level at draw1(11)

Examples from the Corpus

level• These shelves aren't level.• The floor was level, but the walls sloped inward.• He looked for a strip of level ground where he could land the plane.• Wright's system for cursive script recognition has efficient low-level processing but relies on a dictionary and higher level linguistic processing.

level with• I promise I won't get angry. Just level with me and tell me what happened.• Your eyes should be level with the top of the computer screen.• I'm going to level with you - some of the other managers don't think you're ready for a promotion.

Related topics: Sport

level3 verb (levelled, levelling British EnglishBrE, leveled, leveling American EnglishAmE)

1 FLAT[transitiveT] (also level something ↔ off/out) to make something flat and smooth 使平坦，把…弄平，整平

Workers leveled the wet concrete with a piece of wood.

工人們用木塊把濕的混凝土抹平。

Cover with a layer of sand and level it off.

鋪上一層沙，並把它推平。

2 DESTROY[transitiveT] to knock down or destroy a building or area completely 推倒，夷平

Bombs levelled a large part of the town.

炸彈把城裏一大部分地區夷爲平地。

3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] British EnglishBrEDS to make the score in a game or competition equal (使)比分拉平，(使)比分相同

He slipped the ball into the net to level the score at 1–1.

他送球入網，把比分扳成1比1平。

United went ahead but the visitors levelled in the 73rd minute.

聯隊一路領先，但是到第73分鐘時客隊把比分追平。

4. level the playing field to make a situation in which people are competing fair, with no one having special advantages 創造公平競爭的局面

5 level criticism/charges/accusations etc at/against somebody to aim criticism etc at a particular person, country etc, especially publicly 〔尤指公開地〕對某人提出批評/指控/指責等

the criticism levelled at the United States

針對美國的批評

Serious allegations were levelled against the minister.

各種嚴重指控都指向了部長。

Examples from the Corpus

level criticism/charges/accusations etc at/against somebody• Even Mrs Thatcher levelled criticism at the lack of compartment privacy, but the policy against compartments was now firmly established.

6 level something at somebody/something phrasal verbphr v SHOOTto aim something such as a weapon at someone or something 用〔武器等〕瞄準，把……對準

Slowly he levelled his gun at the tiger.

他慢慢地把槍口對準老虎。

Examples from the Corpus

level at • However, Wainwright offered stubborn resistance, and responded with some hard hitting from the baseline to level the score at 6-6.• At the new level of operations, the breakeven point is one unit higher than the old level.• My purpose rather is to discuss the underlying issues in general terms and at a somewhat philosophic level.• Basic skin water levels are decided at birth.• If in doubt, the developer should check the levels of noise at different times and make enquiries with local people.• Prosecutors have said Makharadze had a blood alcohol level of at least. 15 at the time of the five-car crash.• Underneath the slime slick that had so upset Slampacker, levels were running at ten million a litre.• Notice now that the range is compatible only at the virtual computer level and not at the hardware level.

7 level off/out phrasal verbphr v

a) FLATto stop going up or down and continue at the same height 保持水平

After climbing steeply, the path levelled off.

過了陡坡以後，小路就變平坦了。

The plane levelled out at 30,000 feet.

飛機在30,000英尺高空水平飛行。

b) to stop rising or falling and become steady 變得平穩

Inflation has begun to level off.

通脹已開始趨於平穩。

c) level something ↔ off/outFLAT to make something flat and smooth 使某物平坦，使某物平整

Examples from the Corpus

level off/out• After climbing steeply through woodland the lane levelled off.• One economist suggests that the numbers might increase further before they level off.• The shares were floated on the Stock Market in 1987 at an equivalent 45p and yesterday managed to level out at 260p.• We anticipate that complaints will level off at approximately 950 a year.• In the mid nineties the rate of new infections began to level off in some heavily saturated nations.• Finally, studies have shown fitness improvement levels off once you are easily able to exercise for 30 minutes.• Barcelona imported most of her meat and wheat, and imports levelled out prices.• As the floor levelled off the lights flickered and came up, the engine noise settling down to a steady background roar.• Where the path levels out you will find an old cottage.

8 level with somebody phrasal verbphr v informal TRUEto speak honestly to someone, after hiding some unpleasant facts from them 直言相告，和…說實話

She decided to level with him and tell him how she felt.

她決定坦白告訴他自己的感受。

→ be on the level at level1(8)

Examples from the Corpus

level• Fifth wheels are roomier but can be difficult to level.• In particular the northernmost pond is being filled in and levelled.• In consequence, by mid-afternoon, exhaustion levelled her with a sledgehammer blow.• The storm leveled hundreds of houses, but left some untouched.• The site of the explosion has now been levelled out and is going to be made into a memorial garden.• After a short steep pull, the path levels out.• It is important to level the land before planting.• First, the state levels the playing field.• However, Wainwright offered stubborn resistance, and responded with some hard hitting from the baseline to level the score at 6-6.

level the score• But Marsh needed no second invitation and sent keeper Nigel Martyn the wrong way to level the score.• But Wilkinson missed again with a kick that would have levelled the scores.• In that respect, at least, he had levelled the score.• After Johnson restored Northern's lead midway through the half, Robson missed a chance to level the scores again.• Karpov took game 22 and needed one more win to level the score and retain his title.• However, Wainwright offered stubborn resistance, and responded with some hard hitting from the baseline to level the score at 6-6.• Three penalties by Hobbs kept Bradford firmly in contention and another soon after the interval levelled the scores at 8-8.

From Longman Business Dictionary

levellev·el1 /ˈlevəl/ noun

1[countableC] the measured amount of something that exists at a particular time or in a particular place

The longer poor performance continues, the more comfortable employees become with their lower level of productivity.

→ price level → salary level

2[countableC]HUMAN RESOURCES all the people or jobs within an organization, industry etc that have similar importance and responsibility

Due to the importance of the issue, negotiations will have to be held at a more senior level.

We need to recruit more employees at the management level.

→ entry level

levellevel2 verb (levelled, levelling British EnglishBrE, leveled, leveling) American EnglishAmE

→ level off/out

Origin level1

(1300-1400) Old French livel, from Latin libella, from libra “weight, balance”

lev·el1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1level2 adjectiveadjlevel3 verb

LDOCE Online

Chinese

Syllable

Corpus

IELTS BNC: 241 COCA: 338

level

noun¹

amount/size/number數量；大小；數目

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEVEL | LEVEL + VERB | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤elevated, high, significant, substantial高水平；可觀的數量

➤record新紀錄

◇Industrial output has reached record levels.工業產量已創紀錄新高。

➤increasing, rising日益上升的數值

▸➤excessive過量

◇Excessive levels of lead were found in the water.水裏發現過量的鉛。

➤low少量

➤decreased, reduced減少了的數量；降低的水平

▸➤decreasing, falling日益減少的數量

➤moderate中等水平

▸➤varying不同水平

◇They work hard, but with varying levels of success.他們工作努力，不過成功程度不一。

➤detectable, undetectable可檢出的／檢測不到的水平

▸➤generous (especially BrE) 很大的數量

◇a generous level of financial support for the arts對藝術的慷慨解囊

➤permitted, recommended, required允許的／推薦的／需要的數量

◇permitted levels of chemical pollutants化學污染物的準許含量

➤acceptable, adequate, necessary, safe可接受的／足夠的／必要的／安全的數量

◇an acceptable level of risk可接受的風險水平

➤normal正常水平

◇Her blood pressure has returned to its normal level.她的血壓已經恢復到正常水平。

➤realistic, reasonable真實／合理水平

▸➤dangerous, unacceptable危險的／不能接受的水平

▸➤worst最嚴重的程度

◇the worst level of business failure since 1997自 1997 年以來企業破產的最嚴重程度

➤unprecedented史無前例的水平

➤maximum, minimum最高／最低水平

➤desired, optimal期望的／最佳水平

➤baseline基線水平

▸➤noise, ozone, pollution, radiation噪聲級；臭氧含量；污染程度；輻射量

▸➤crime, poverty犯罪率；貧困程度

➤funding, staffing資金量；人員配備水平

▸➤blood-sugar, cholesterol, hormone, etc.血糖、膽固醇、激素等水平

▸➤confidence, energy, stress置信級；能量級；壓力水平

VERB + LEVEL

➤achieve, attain, reach達到⋯水平

◇They have achieved higher levels of efficiency.他們已經達到較高的效率水平。

◇Crime has reached its highest level ever.犯罪率已達到有史以來最高水平。

➤remain at保持在⋯高度

◇She predicts that fuel prices will remain at current levels.她預計燃料價格會保持現有水平。

➤boost, elevate, improve, increase, raise提升水平；增加數量

▸➤maintain維持水平

▸➤bring down, decrease, keep down, lower, reduce縮減數量；降低水平

➤control, regulate控制水平

▸➤adjust, alter, change調節水平；改變數量

▸➤set規定數量

◇Emissions are well below the levels set by the WHO.排放量遠遠低於世衞組織規定的標準。

➤exceed超過數量

◇There will be stiff penalties if companies exceed these levels of pollution.公司污染超標將會受到嚴厲的處罰。

➤assess, determine, measure, record估計／確定／測量／記錄數目

➤check, monitor檢查／監控水平

LEVEL + VERB

➤go up, rise, soar數量增加；水平提高；水平高漲

▸➤decrease, drop, fall, go down, plummet數量減少；數量下降；水平驟降

▸➤change, differ, vary數量變化；水平不同

➤exceed sth水平超過⋯

PREPOSITION

➤above a/the level在⋯水平之上

◇Mortgage rates were 10% above their current level.當時的抵押借款利率比現有水平高出 10%。

➤at a/the level處於⋯水平

◇Rents will be kept at this level for another year.租金在來年仍將保持這個水平。

➤below a/the level在⋯水平之下

◇Radiation is well below the permitted level.輻射量遠遠低於規定水平。

➤level of⋯的水平

◇They were asked to indicate the level of distress they experienced as a result of their experiences.他們需要說明曾經經歷的事給他們造成了多大的壓力。

level

noun²

stage of progress/standard程度

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEVEL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADJECTIVE

➤basic, elementary, low基礎水平；初級階段；低水平

◇The teaching is at quite a basic level.教學處於相當基礎的水平。

➤entry入門水平

◇They have a good range of entry-level computers for beginners.他們有各種供初學者使用的入門級電腦。

➤intermediate中等水平

▸➤advanced, high高級階段；高水平

◇Her illness has reached an advanced level.她的病已經是晚期。

➤degree拿學位的水平

➤3rd-grade, 11th-grade, etc.

(NAmE)

三年級、十一年級等水平

➤grade (NAmE) 年級水平

◇He's reading at grade level (= at the average level for his grade).他的閱讀處在年級平均水平。

➤difficulty難度

◇The difficulty level of the exercises in the book varies widely.這本書中練習題的難度相差很大。

➤fitness健康水平

◇a sport suitable for people of all fitness levels適合不同身體狀況的人的運動

➤educational教育水平

VERB + LEVEL

➤attain, reach達到水平

◇students who have reached the intermediate level達到中等水平的學生

➤complete, do, take完成⋯水平的學習

◇You need to do all three levels to qualify as a chef.要獲得廚師資格你必須完成全部 3 個級別的學習。

PREPOSITION

➤above a/the level在⋯水平之上

◇His English is way above the level of the other students.他的英語比其他同學要好很多。

➤at a/the level處於⋯水平

◇students at intermediate level中等水平的學生

◇She has played tennis at a high level.她的網球技術已經很高。

➤below a/the level在⋯水平之下

◇The book is not suitable for students below degree level.這本書不適合沒有達到學位水平的學生。

➤level of⋯的水平

◇language students at different levels of proficiency不同熟練程度的語言學習者

PHRASES

➤sb's comfort level (= the level at which someone feels safe and comfortable) 某人的舒適水平

➤take sb/sth to the next level把⋯提升到下一層次

◇It's time to take my career to the next level.是讓我的事業提升一個層次的時候了。

level

noun³

grade in an organization or structure等級

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEVEL | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤high, upper高層；上層

◇the upper levels of the civil service高級公務員

➤low低層

▸➤senior高級別

▸➤global, international, local, national, regional全球／國際／地方／國家／地區級別

▸➤grass-roots基層

◇The party needs to win support at grass-roots level.該黨需要贏得基層民眾的支持。

➤board董事會一級

◇These decisions are made at board level.這些決定由董事會作出。

➤federal, ministerial (BrE) 聯邦一級；部級

VERB + LEVEL

➤reach, rise to達到／升到某層次

◇He rose to the level of general manager.他升到了總經理的級別。

PREPOSITION

➤at a/the level位於⋯層次

◇At the local level there's a lot to be said for the plan.關於這個計劃，還有許多要向地方基層解釋。

➤on a/the level在⋯層次上

◇The thing has to be organized on an international level.此事必須由國際機構出面組織。

level

noun⁴

way of considering sth思考的層次

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤conscious, subconscious, unconscious意識／潛意識／無意識層面

◇At a conscious level, I was satisfied with my life.在意識層面，我對自己的生活是滿意的。

➤deep深層

▸➤superficial表層

▸➤detailed詳細的層面

◇We probably need to look at this problem at a more detailed level.我們或許需要更細緻地考慮這個問題。

➤general一般層面

▸➤practical實際層面

▸➤theoretical理論層面

▸➤political政治角度

➤tactical戰術層面

➤macro, micro宏觀／微觀層面

PREPOSITION

➤at a/the level, on a/the level處於⋯層面

◇On a superficial level everything appears to be in order, but at a deeper level you can see that there's a lot wrong.從表面上看一切正常，但進入內裏就會發現許多錯誤。

level

noun⁵

height高度

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEVEL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADJECTIVE

➤high, low高；低

▸➤ground, sea, water地平面；海平面；水位

◇the problem of rising sea levels海平面日益升高的問題

➤eye, knee平視／膝蓋高度

◇a shelf at eye level與眼睛等高的架子

VERB + LEVEL

➤adjust, change, lower, raise調整／改變／降低／提高高度

◇They are going to raise the level of the banks to prevent flooding.他們要加高堤岸以防洪水。

PREPOSITION

➤above a/the level在⋯高度之上

◇200 m above sea level海拔 200 米

➤at a/the level在⋯高度

◇The plane was flying at a very low level.飛機正在超低空飛行。

➤below a/the level在⋯高度以下

◇below the level of the clouds在雲層以下

➤on a level with與⋯等高

◇On the second floor you are on a level with the treetops.二樓和樹梢同高。

➤to a/the level到⋯高度

◇The water rose to the level of the ground floor windows.水漲到了一樓的窗戶那麼高。

PHRASES

➤a change in level, a change of level高度的變化

level

noun⁶

floor in a building樓層

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤ground, lower一層；低樓層

▸➤higher, top, upper高樓層；頂層

PREPOSITION

➤on a/the level在⋯層上

◇Are we on the right level for the restaurant?我們是在餐廳所處的樓層嗎？

➤to a/the level到⋯層

◇Take the elevator to Level Four.乘電梯到四層。

level

adjective¹

with no part higher than any other平坦

VERBS | ADVERB

VERBS

➤be, look, seem平坦；看上去很平；似乎平坦

▸➤get sth, keep sth把⋯弄平；保持⋯平坦

◇Make sure you get the shelf level before screwing it in.擰螺絲之前一定要將架子放平。

◇Keep the pot level, or you'll spill the coffee.把壺端平，否則會把咖啡灑出來。

ADVERB

➤absolutely, completely絕對／完全平坦

◇The floor has to be absolutely level.地板必須絕對平整。

➤approximately, more or less, nearly大體平坦；差不多平坦；幾乎水平

level

adjective²

at the same height/position as sth處於同一高度或位置

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION

VERBS

➤be等高

▸➤come, draw達到同一水平；拉齊

◇As they reached the final bend, Graham drew level and threatened to overtake him.到最後一個彎道時，格雷厄姆與他追平並大有超越之勢。

ADVERB

➤almost, nearly幾乎等高

PREPOSITION

➤with與⋯等高

◇The top of the water came level with her chin.水面已經到她的下巴了。

IELTS BNC: 241 COCA: 338

level verb
⇨ level (level a floor) ⇨ demolish (level a building)level adj.
⇨ close (The scores were level.) ⇨ flat (level ground)level noun
⇨ level (the rising level of crime) ⇨ attitude (On a personal level, I would like to thank…) ⇨ floor 2 (the lowest level of the site) ⇨ class 4 (the lower levels within a company) ⇨ quality (a high level of ability) level

noun

level

♦︎

degree

♦︎

scale

♦︎

extent

♦︎

size

♦︎

proportions

♦︎

magnitudeThese are all words for the amount or importance of sth, especially if it is very large. 這些詞均表示程度、級别、規模或重要性。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆the true level / extent / size of sth

◆the full scale / extent / size of sth

◆the sheer scale / extent / size / magnitude of sth

◆(a) manageable level / scale / size / proportions

◆(a) global level / scale / proportions

◆to assess / judge the level / degree / scale / extent / size / magnitude of sth

◆to realize the level / degree / scale / extent / size of sth

◆to calculate the level / extent of sth

◆the scale / extent / size / magnitude of the problem

◆the scale / extent of the damage

■ level

[countable]

the amount of sth that exists in a particular situation at a particular time （某個時間和情況下存在的）數量，程度，濃度

◆These cities have relatively low levels of unemployment.這些城市的失業率相對較低。

◆a test to check the level of alcohol in the blood對血液中酒精含量的測試

◆High stress levels will affect employees' productivity.精神壓力大會影響僱員的工作效率。

◆The aim is to reduce pollution levels in the city.目標是降低城市的污染水平。

■ degree

[countable]

how far sth is true; the level of a quality that sb/sth has or needs 程度；級别

◆I agree with you to a certain degree.我在某種程度上同意你的觀點。

◆To what degree can parents be held responsible for a child's behaviour?父母應在多大程度上對孩子的行爲負責呢？

◆Most pop music is influenced, to a greater or lesser degree, by the blues.大多數流行音樂或多或少都受到布魯斯音樂的影響。

◆Her job demands a high degree of skill.她的工作對技能的要求很高。

■ scale

[uncountable

, singular]

how large or important sth is, especially when compared with sth else （尤指與其他事物相比較時的）規模，範圍，程度

◆It was impossible to comprehend the full scale of the disaster.這場災難的嚴重程度當時還無法充分了解。

◆We are striving to achieve economies of scale in production (= to produce many items so the cost of producing each one is reduced).我們正在努力達到規模生産。

◆They entertain on a large scale (= they hold expensive parties with a lot of guests).他們大宴賓客。

◆Here was corruption on a grand scale.這裏的腐敗曾十分嚴重。

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