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TOEFL BNC: 3865 COCA: 4432

ray

Word family 
Related topics: Power, Physics, Fish
ray /reɪ/ ●○○ noun [countableC]   → re
1  LIGHTa straight narrow beam of light from the sun or moon 〔太阳或月亮的〕光线；光束
 The room darkened as a cloud hid the sun’s rays.
一朵云挡住了阳光，房间暗了下来。
ray of
 Rays of light filtered through the trees.
一束束光线透过树丛照射下来。
2. TPHPa beam of heat, electricity, or other form of energy 〔热、电或其他能源的〕射线 → cosmic ray, gamma ray, X-ray1
3  a ray of hope/light etc HOPEsomething that provides a small amount of hope or happiness in a difficult situation 一线希望/光明等
 a treatment that offers a ray of hope for cancer sufferers
给癌症患者一线希望的治疗方法
Examples from the Corpus
a ray of hope/light etc• Besides, today there had been a ray of hope.• But the Red Or Dead catwalk show offered a ray of hope.• Each time a ray of light passes through a lens it is slightly weakened.• The Government's resignation is a victory, a ray of hope to take into the dark days ahead.• Amid the crushing disappointment of the general election there was a ray of light for the Conservatives.• But only when a ray of light attempts to pierce this darkness does the real, eerie action unroll.
4. a ray of sunshine GOOD/EXCELLENTsomeone who is happy and makes a difficult situation seem better 〔困境中〕带来安慰的人
5  catch some/a few rays informal to sit or lie in the sun 晒晒太阳
 Let’s go out and catch a few rays.
我们出去晒晒太阳吧。
Examples from the Corpus
catch some/a few rays• Clothes, sleeping bags, spare canvas, all were hung up or spread out to catch a few rays of sunshine.
6. HBFa large flat sea fish with a long pointed tail 魟；鳐〔一种体形扁平的大海鱼，尾巴长而尖〕
Examples from the Corpus
ray• If mutagens like cosmic rays are present then all normal mutation rates are boosted.• The first rays of the sun pierced the canopy of leaves above us, and the forest began to wake up.• Use a sunscreen to protect your skin against the sun's harmful rays.• a gun that fires invisible rays• A conventional lens maps each light ray to a particular point on an image plane.• Like the sun's rays, sunbeds accelerate ageing and increase the chances of getting skin cancer.• On a sunny evening you can stay to catch the last of the sun's rays highlighting Scafell's famous buttresses.• the sun's rays
ray of• Rays of light filtered through the pine trees.
Origin ray
1. (1300-1400) Old French rai, from Latin radius; → RADIUS
2. (1300-1400) Old French raie, from Latin raia
ray noun
Chinese
Corpus

See also: re

TOEFL BNC: 3865 COCA: 4432
ray

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RAY | RAY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤powerful強烈的光線➤blinding, bright, brilliant炫目的／明亮的／強烈的光線◇a blinding ray of light一束炫目的光線➤golden金色的光線◇They basked in sun's warm golden rays.他們沐浴在溫暖的金色陽光下。➤soft, warm柔和的／溫暖的光線▸➤burning, damaging, harmful灼人的／造成損害的／有害的射線▸➤dying, last快消失的／最後的光線◇the dying rays of a winter sun冬日即將消失的幾縷陽光➤cathode, cosmic, gamma, heat, infrared, light, ultraviolet (abbreviated to UV) , etc.陰極射線、宇宙線、伽馬射線、熱射線、紅外線、光線、紫外線等◇the invention of the cathode ray tube陰極射線管的發明➤the moon's, the sun's月光；日光VERB + RAY➤emit, give off, send out發出光線；發射光線◇gamma rays given off by plutonium鈈發出的伽馬射線➤cast, shine投射光線◇The moon cast pale rays of light on the ground.月亮將淡淡的月光灑在地上。➤expose sb/sth to使⋯受到射線照射▸➤block, filter out, protect sb/sth from, shield sb/sth from阻擋射線；濾除射線；保護⋯免受射線照射◇sunscreens which filter out harmful ultraviolet rays可以濾除有害紫外線的防曬霜➤absorb吸收光線◇A car window absorbs almost all UVB rays.汽車車窗能吸收幾乎所有的 B 段紫外線。➤bend, catch, deflect, reflect使光線彎曲；光線照射；使光線偏斜；反射光線◇Her ring caught the rays of the setting sun.落日的餘暉照射在她的戒指上。RAY + VERB➤filter through sth, pass through sth, penetrate sth, travel光線透過⋯；光線穿過⋯；光線穿透⋯；光線傳播◇the moon's rays filtering through the trees穿透樹林的月光➤shine, shine down, shine on sth把⋯的光投向；光線照在⋯上◇The last of the sun's rays shone on the grass.最後一縷陽光照在草地上。➤hit sth, strike sth光線照射到⋯◇When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is reflected back into space.太陽光照射到地球上時，大量的熱量反射回太空。➤damage sth光線傷害⋯◇Ultraviolet rays damage the skin.紫外線傷害皮膚。PREPOSITION➤in the rays of在⋯的光線中◇a stream sparkling in the rays of the June sun在 6 月的陽光下閃閃發光的小溪PHRASES➤a ray of light (sometimes figurative) , a ray of sunlight, a ray of sunshine (sometimes figurative) 一線光亮；一縷陽光◇The one ray of light in this whole affair is that justice has been done.這整件事中唯一讓人感到高興的是正義得到了伸張。◇A ray of sunlight fell on the table.一縷陽光照在桌子上。◇My nephew is a little ray of sunshine.我的外甥是個開心果。➤the rays of the sun太陽的光線
TOEFL BNC: 3865 COCA: 4432
TOEFL BNC: 3865 COCA: 4432
ray
Specific types of light: candlelight, daylight, gaslight...
General words for light and brightness: light, flash, gleam...
Sea fish: anchovy, barracuda, bass...

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